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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 908-913页

作者： Jun Zhang Xuefeng Wang Peiqi Wang Jiayuan Fang Shaoyu Li Jie Wu School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering&Institute for Advanced studies Taizhou UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

β-Chiral sulfones are structural motifs widely found in natural products and bioactive molecules, while also serving as important intermediates for the synthesis of valuable chiral scaffolds. In contrast to the rapid growth of sulfur dioxide insertion chemistry over the last decade, enantioselective catalytic variants for accessing β-chiral sulfones, especially those bearing a quaternary carbon stereocenter, remain rare. Herein, we report an enantioselective copper/bisoxazoline catalyzed oxysulfonylation of alkenes to yield isoxazolinyl-containing β-chiral sulfones bearing quaternary carbon stereocenters with moderate to excellent yields and up to 96:4 er. The advantage and irreplaceability of this sulfur dioxide insertion catalytic system have been demonstrated by achieving transformations clearly unavailable with the previously reported sulfonyl chloride system. Additionally,the recoverability of the new-developed bisoxazoline ligand L9 and its reusability without any erosion of the catalytic activity and enantioselectivity further demonstrate the usefulness of the protocol.

关键词： β-chiral sulfones sulfur dioxide insertion oxysulfonylation copper catalysis enantioselectivity

Localized wave solutions and interactions of the (2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 409-416页

作者：巩乾坤王惠王云虎 School of Science Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China

This paper studies the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito *** on an associated Hirota bilinear form,lump-type solution,two types of interaction solutions,and breather wave solution of the(2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation are obtained,which are all related to the seed solution of the *** is interesting that the rogue wave is aroused by the interaction between one-lump soliton and a pair of resonance stripe solitons,and the fusion and fission phenomena are also found in the interaction between lump solitons and one-stripe ***,the breather wave solution is also obtained by reducing the two-soliton *** trajectory and period of the one-order breather wave are *** corresponding dynamical characteristics are demonstrated by the graphs.

关键词： lump solution rogue wave solution breather wave solution (2+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation

Influence of Mixture Gas Conditions on the Laminar Combustion Characteristics of Natural Gas

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1231-1241页

作者： LOU Diming ZHU Kan ZHANG Yunhua REN Yedi TAN Piqiang FANG Liang FAN Lanlan School of Automotive studies Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China Ji’nan Power Co.Ltd Sinotruk GroupJi’nan250200China

Natural gas is a promising alternative fuel for the internal combustion engine,and natural gas engine has become an efficient and feasible measure to deal with the energy shortage and climate *** the laminar flame characteristics are the foundation of the turbulent flame,the laminar flame characteristics of natural gas have a significant impact on the combustion status and efficiency of the engine.A visual constant volume bomb was used to study the influence of the gas components,different excess air coefficient(λ),and initial conditions on the laminar combustion characteristics of natural *** experimental results showed that when the initial pressure and temperature were 0.1 MPa and 300 K respectively,compared to propane,ethane had a remarkable influence on the equivalent-combustion laminar-combustion-speed,with an average increase of approximately 5.1%for every 2.5%increase in the ethane *** laminar combustion velocity of the natural gas under different excess air coefficients had a maximum value at aboutλ=1.0,and the Markstein length of the flame decreased with the increase of theλ.The increase in the initial pressure of the mixture resulted in a decrease in the equivalent-combustion laminar-combustion-speed of the flame,a significant decrease in the Markstein *** increase of the initial temperature of the mixture led to a rapid increase of the equivalent-combustion laminar-combustion-speed,but the effect on the flame Markstein length was not dominant.

关键词： constant volume bomb natural gas engine combustion characteristics laminar combustion velocity Markstein length

Current Immunotherapy Strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis:The Immunoengineering and Delivery Systems

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 169-189页

作者： Chenyu Zhang Peixiang Ma An Qin Liao Wang Kerong Dai Yuanyuan Liu Jie Zhao Zuyan Lu School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Clinical and Translational Research Center for 3D Printing Technology Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants Department of Orthopedic SurgeryShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Degeneration and Regeneration in Skeletal System ShanghaiChina.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease accompanied by persistent multiarticular synovitis and cartilage degradation. The present clinical treatments are limited to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and aims to relieve pain and control the inflammation of RA. Despite considerable advances in the research of RA, the employment of current clinical procedure is enormous, hindered by systemic side effect, frequent administration, tolerance from long-lasting administration, and high costs. Emerging immunoengineering-based strategies, such as multiple immune-active nanotechnologies via mechanism-based immunology approaches, have been developed to improve specific targeting and to reduce adverse reactions for RA treatments. Here, we review recent studies in immunoengineering for the treatment of RA. The prospect of future immunoengineering treatment for RA has also been discussed.

关键词： drugs Rheumatoid treatment

Skeletal phenotypes and molecular mechanisms in aging mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 724-746页

作者： Qiao Guan Yuan Zhang Zhi-Kun Wang Xiao-Hua Liu Jun Zou Ling-Li Zhang School of Exercise and Health Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China College of Athletic Performance Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China

Aging is an inevitable physiological process,often accompanied by age-related bone loss and subsequent bone-related diseases that pose serious health *** on skeletal diseases caused by aging in humans is challenging due to lengthy study durations,difficulties in sampling,regional variability,and substantial ***,mice are preferred for such studies due to their similar motor system structure and function to humans,ease of handling and care,low cost,and short generation *** this review,we present a comprehensive overview of the characteristics,limitations,applicability,bone phenotypes,and treatment methods in naturally aging mice and prematurely aging mouse models(including SAMP6,POLG mutant,LMNA,SIRT6,ZMPSTE24,TFAM,ERCC1,WERNER,and KL/KL-deficient mice).We also summarize the molecular mechanisms of these aging mouse models,including cellular DNA damage response,senescence-related secretory phenotype,telomere shortening,oxidative stress,bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(BMSC)abnormalities,and mitochondrial ***,this review aims to enhance our understanding of the pathogenesis of aging-related bone diseases.

关键词： Aging Premature aging Mice Bone Gene knockout

AI enhances drug discovery and development

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 52-54页

作者： Fang Bai Shiliang Li Honglin Li shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical studies and School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Lingang Laboratory Innovation Center for AI and Drug Discovery East China Normal University

The advent of the third wave of artificial intelligence(AI) heralds a new era in drug discovery. AI-powered techniques can be characteristic of identifying features that are difficult for humans to interpret from big ...

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The importance of Righi-Leduc heat flux to the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability during a laser irradiating targets

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 9-19页

作者： Ye Cui Xiao-Hu Yang Yan-Yun Ma Guo-Bo Zhang Bi-Hao Xu Ze-Hao Chen Ze Li Fu-Qiu Shao Jie Zhang Department of Nuclear Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina College of Advanced Interdisciplinary studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

The Righi±Leduc heat flux generated by the self-generated magnetic field in the ablative Rayleigh±Taylor instability driven by a laser irradiating thin targets is studied through two-dimensional extended-magnetohydrodynamic *** perturbation structure gets into a low magnetization state though the peak strength of the self-generated magnetic field could reach hundreds of *** Righi±Leduc effect plays an essential impact both in the linear and nonlinear stages,and it deflects the total heat flux towards the spike *** to the case without the self-generated magnetic field included,less heat flux is concentrated at the spike tip,finally mitigating the ablative stabilization and leading to an increase in the velocity of the spike *** is shown that the linear growth rate is increased by about 10%and the amplitude during the nonlinear stage is increased by even more than 10%due to the feedback of the magnetic field,*** results reveal the importance of Righi±Leduc heat flux to the growth of the instability and promote deep understanding of the instability evolution together with the self-generated magnetic field,especially during the acceleration stage in inertial confinement fusion.

关键词： amplitude linear growth rate Rayleigh-Taylor instability Righi-Leduc heat flux self-generated magnetic field

Dissolvable temporary barrier:a novel paradigm for flexible hydrogel patterning in organ-on-a-chip models

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 153-166页

作者： Ding Wang Qinyu Li Chenyang Zhou Zhangjie Li Kangyi Lu Yijun Liu Lian Xuan Xiaolin Wang Department of Micro/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Ophthalmology LKS Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Center for Translational Medicine(shanghai)SHU Branch Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

A combination of hydrogels and microfluidics allows the construction of biomimetic three-dimensional(3D)tissue models in vitro,which are also known as *** hydrogel patterningwith awell-controlled spatial distribution is typically achieved by embedding sophisticated microstructures to act as a ***,these physical barriers inevitably expose cells/tissues to a less physiologically relevant microenvironment than in vivo ***,we present a novel dissolvable temporary barrier(DTB)strategy that allows robust and flexible hydrogel patterning with great freedom of design and desirable flow stimuli for cellular *** key aspect of this approach is the patterning of a water-soluble rigid barrier as a guiding path for the hydrogel using stencil printing technology,followed by a barrier-free medium perfusion after the dissolution of the *** and multiple tissue compartments with different geometries can be established using either straight or curved DTB *** effectiveness of this strategy is further validated by generating a 3D vascular network through vasculogenesis and angiogenesis using a vascularized microtumor *** a new proof-of-concept in vasculature-on-a-chip,DTB enables seamless contact between the hydrogel and the culture medium in closed microdevices,which is an improved protocol for the fabrication ofmultiorgan ***,we expect it to serve as a promising paradigm for organ-on-a-chip devices for the development of tumor vascularization and drug evaluation in the future preclinical studies.

关键词： Dissolvable temporary barrier Hydrogel patterning Microfluidics Organ-on-a-chip Vascularization

Cucurbit[n]uril-based nanostructure construction and modification

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 138-148页

作者： Lijun Mao Shuo Li Xin Zhang Zhan-Ting Li Da Ma School of Pharmaceutical Engineering&Institute for Advanced studies Taizhou UniversityJiaojiang 318000China Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Department of Chemistry Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

New fabrication method of nanostructures is of great importance for the applications of nanoscience and *** review summarizes cucurbit[n]uril(CB[n])-based nanostructure fabrication and modification *** strategies include the use of CB[n]s as building blocks and supramolecular crosslinkers to fabricate nanostructures,to surface modify nanostructures,and as gatekeepers to control the release of encapsulated *** nanostructures are used for drug delivery,bioimaging,chemical sensing,catalysis and other ***[n]s often play a vital role in the fabrication of these nanos-tructures,and the realization of the applications.

关键词： Cucurbit[n]uril Nanostructure Host-guest interaction Nanofabrication

Computing Persistent Homology by Spanning Trees and Critical Simplices

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 519-527页

作者： Dinghua Shi Zhifeng Chen Chuang Ma Guanrong Chen Department of Mathematics Cllege of ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Big Data Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhouChina Department of Data Science and Big Data Technology School of InternetAnhui UniversityHefeiChina Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Topological data analysis can extract effective information from higher-dimensional *** mathematical basis is persistent *** persistent homology can calculate topological features at different spatiotemporal scales of the dataset,that is,establishing the integrated taxonomic relation among points,lines,and ***,the simplicial network composed of all-order simplices in a simplicial complex is *** the sequence of nested simplicial subnetworks can be regarded as a discrete Morse function from the simplicial network to real values,a method based on the concept of critical simplices can be developed by searching all-order spanning *** this new method,not only the Morse function values with the theoretical minimum number of critical simplices can be obtained,but also the Betti numbers and composition of all-order cavities in the simplicial network can be calculated ***,this method is used to analyze some examples and compared with other methods,showing its effectiveness and feasibility.

关键词： Morse establishing topological