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Effect of Y substitution on the microstructure,magneto-optical,and thermal properties of(Tb_(1−x)Y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)transparent ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 529-538页

作者： Lixuan Zhang Dianjun Hu Xiao Li Ziyu Liu Chen Hu Lexiang Wu Tingsong Li Dariusz Hreniak Jiang Li Transparent Ceramics Research Center Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research Polish Academy of SciencesWroclaw 50-422Poland

Faraday isolators can prevent the front-end system from disturbance and damage caused by a back-reflected beam,so they are important elements in laser *** magneto-optical materials are the most important component in Faraday isolators,the studies on magneto-optical materials have attracted much attention these ***_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(TAG)ceramics are considered to be one of the most promising magneto-optical materials for visible to near-infrared wavelength band application because of their outstanding comprehensive magneto-optical ***,the optical quality of TAG ceramics needs further optimization to meet the application *** this work,high optical quality(Tb_(1−x)Y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,and 0.3)magneto-optical ceramics were fabricated successfully by solid-state reaction sintering combined with hot isostatic pressing(HIP)*** the ceramics obtained showed a single garnet phase for different values of x in the range *** addition of Y_(2)O_(3) was found to suppress the secondary phase and improve optical quality *** ceramic samples obtained had clear grain boundaries and possessed the in-line transmittance values of 82.9%at 1064 nm and 82.2%at 633 nm,*** Verdet constants of(Tb_(1−x)Y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)ceramics with x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,and 0.3 were−188.1,−175.4,−168.5,−143.0,and−119.9 rad/(T·m),*** thermal conductivity of TAG ceramics was found to be 5.23 W/(m·K)at 25℃,and when 20%Y was substituted in place of Tb,the thermal conductivity decreased by only 9.4%.

关键词： (Tb_(1−x)Y_(x))_(3)Al_(5)O_(12)ceramics magneto-optical materials optical quality thermal properties

Screening for Bioactive Compounds from Mulberry Leaves Combining Bio-Affinity Ultrafiltration with α-Glucosidase and Pancreatic Lipase

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第3期8卷 315-326页

作者： Hui Zhang Guilin Chen Yongli Zhang Felix Wambua Muema Jun Ding Mingquan Guo CAS Key Laboratory of plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences University of chinese Academy of sciences institute of Biomedical Engineering Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Cixi institute of Biomedical Engineering

With the growing prevalence of diabetes and obesity worldwide, the role of α-glucosidase and lipase inhibitors has gained increasing concentration. Mulberry, a functional medicinal and edible plant, has been reported extensively in alleviating both diabetes and obesity. However, there is still a lack of refined research on its active ingredients and mechanisms. In our study, the inhibitory activities of mulberry leaf against α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase reached 191.37 ± 14.46 and 775 ± 68.60 μg/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, it also promoted glucose consumption in the HepG2 cells model. Subsequently,four α-glucosidase ligands and four pancreatic lipase ligands were identified through bio-affinity ultrafiltration combined with liquid-chromatography-mass spectrometry(UF-HPLC–MS/MS). In vitro inhibition assays confirmed the inhibitory potential of these representative ligands. Molecular docking suggested that these possible ligands could be inserted into the active pocket of the target enzyme through multiple intermolecular forces. Our findings indicated that the polyphenols in mulberry leaves may contribute significantly to their hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic properties. Furthermore, our study provides valuable insights for the screening of active ingredients in other medicinal and edible plants, which could help in the development of new therapies for diabetes and obesity.

关键词： Bio-affinity ultrafiltration Diabetes Mulberry leaves Obesity

Microbe-induced gene silencing explores interspecies RNAi and opens up possibilities of crop protection

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Science China(Life sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 626-628页

作者： Rongxiang Fang State Key Laboratory of plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of Sciencesand National Plant Gene Research CenterBeijing 100101China University of chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

In most eukaryotes, small RNA(sRNA)-mediated RNA silencing(or RNA interference, RNAi) is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism that regulates gene expression in a sequence-specific ***, s RNAs are produced by the RNase III enzymes Dicers and then incorporated into Argonaute(AGO) proteins to regulate gene expression by mRNA degradation.

关键词： protection conserved manner

维普期刊数据库

High sensitivity of semimetal photodetection via Bose–Einstein condensation

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 142-151页

作者： Tuntan Wu Qinxi Qiu Yongzhen Li Qiangguo Zhou Wanli Ma Jingbo Li Lin Jiang Wei Zhou Zhiming Huang State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaithe People's Republic of China Hangzhou institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouthe People's Republic of China University of chinese Academy of sciences Beijingthe People's Republic of China institute of Optoelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghaithe People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Space Active Optical-Electro Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaithe People's Republic of China

The discovery of semiconductor has witnessed remarkable strides toward high performance of photodetectors attributed to its excellent carrier ***,semimetal,owning to the high carrier concentration and low carrier mobility compared to those of semiconductor,is generally considered unsuitable for ***,we demonstrate an outstanding photodetection in a layered semimetal titanium diselenide(TiSe_(2))in Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)*** sensitivity of semimetal photodetector is realized in the range of visible,infrared and terahertz *** noise equivalent power(NEP)has threefold improvement at the visible and infrared wavebands,and significant decrease by one order of magnitude in the terahertz frequencies via BEC phenomenon,attributed to the electrical parameter variation after *** best NEP value in the terahertz frequency is comparable to that of commercial Si *** results show another recipe to fabricate high performance of photodetection via semimetal except for semiconductor and pave the way to exploit macroscopic quantum phenomena for optoelectronics.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensation electromagnetic induced well effect photodetector semimetal

Systemically functional characterization of regiospecific flavonoid O-methyltransferases from Glycine max

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 340-348页

作者： Bingtong Feng Yuguo Jiang Xiaodong Li Yan Wang Ziyu Ren Jian Lu Xing Yan Zhihua Zhou Pingping Wang Life Science and Technology College Guangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi530004China CAS-Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China University of chinese Academy of sciences Beijing100049China The College of Life sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China

plants produce diverse flavonoids for defense and stress resistance,most of which have health benefits and are widely used as food additives and *** of the free hydroxyl groups of flavonoids,catalyzed by S-adenosyl-l-methionine-dependent O-methyltransferases(OMTs),significantly affects their physicochemical properties and ***(Glycine max)contain a rich pool of O-methylated ***,the OMTs responsible for flavonoid methylation in *** remain largely *** screened the *** genome and obtained 22 putative OMT-encoding genes that share a broad spectrum of amino acid identities(25–96%);among them,19 OMTs were successfully cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia *** used the flavonoids containing the free 3,5,7,8,3′,4′hydroxyl group,such as flavones(luteolin and 7,8-dihydroxyflavone),flavonols(kaempferol and quercetin),flavanones(naringenin and eriodictyol),isoflavonoids(daidzein and glycetein),and caffeic acid as substrates,and 15 OMTs were proven to catalyze at least one *** methylation activities of these GmOMTs covered the 3,7,8,3′,4′-hydroxyl of flavonoids and 7,4′-hydroxyl of *** systematic characterization of *** flavonoid OMTs provides insights into the biosynthesis of methylated flavonoids in soybeans and OMT bioparts for the production of methylated flavonoids via synthetic biology.

关键词： Flavonoids O-methyltransferases Glycine max Functional characterization

A novel mullite anti-gyroid/SiC gyroid ceramic metastructure based on digital light processing 3D printing with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption and mechanical properties

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1212-1222页

作者： Chaoyang Wang Xiao Chen Zhicheng Wang Jjalin Bai Jie Tang Yulong She Zhengren Huang Yong Yang State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Sic-based composites are widely used as electromagnetic wave absorbers due to their excellent dielectric ***,the constraints associated with structural design and the intricacies of the preparation process hinder their broader *** this study,novel mullite anti-gyroid/SiC gyroid metastructures are designed to integrate the mechanical and electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption properties of composite *** anti-gyroid/SiC gyroid composites are fabricated utilizing a combination of digital light processing(DLP)three-dimensional(3D)printing and precursor infiltration and pyrolysis(PiP)*** the modulation of structural units,the electromagnetic parameters can be effectively regulated,thus improving the impedance matching characteristics of the *** structural composites show outstanding EMW absorption properties,with a minimum reflection loss of-54 dB at a thickness of 1.9 mm and an effective absorption bandwidth of 3.20 GHz at a thickness of 2.2 ***,the PIP process significantly enhances the mechanical properties of the composites;compared with those of the mullite/SiC ceramics,the flexural strength of the composites is improved by 3.69-5.85 times(13.28±1.15 MPa vs.(49.05±1.07)-(77.78±3.72)MPa),and the compressive strength is improved by 4.59-13.58 times(8.55±0.90 MPa vs.(39.02±1.63)-(116.13±2.58)MPa).This approach offers a novel and effective method for fabricating structural composites with an expanded range of higher electromagnetic wave absorption properties and improved mechanical properties.

关键词： mullite anti-gyroid/SiC gyroid metastructures digital light processing(DLP) precursor infiltration and pyrolysis(PIP) electromagnetic waveabsorption

Surface doping manipulation of the insulating ground states in Ta_(2)Pd_(3)Te_(5) and Ta_(2)Ni_(3)Te_(5)

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chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 88-93页

作者：江北姚静宇闫大禹郭照芃屈歌星邓修同黄耀波丁洪石友国王志俊钱天 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Tsung-Dao Lee institute New Cornerstone Science Laboratoryand School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201210China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Manipulating emergent quantum phenomena is a key issue for understanding the underlying physics and contributing to possible *** we study the evolution of insulating ground states of Ta_(2)Pu_(3)Te_(5) and Ta_(2)Ni_(3)Te_(5) under in-situ surface potassium deposition via angle-resolved photoemission *** results confirm the excitonic insulator character of Ta_(2)d_(3)Te_(5).Upon surface doping,the size of its global gap decreases *** a deposition time of more than 7 min,the potassium atoms induce a metal-insulator phase transition and make the system recover to a normal *** contrast,our results show that the isostructural compound Ta_(2)Ni_(3)Te_(5) is a conventional *** size of its global gap decreases upon surface doping,but persists positive throughout the doping *** results not only confirm the excitonic origin of the band gap in Ta_(2)Pd_(3)Te_(5),but also offer an effective method for designing functional quantum devices in the future.

关键词： excitonic insulator metal–insulator phase transition surface doping angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

维普期刊数据库

Establishment and transcriptome analysis of single blastomerederived cell lines from zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第9期51卷 957-969页

作者： Jia Xu Siqi Liu Yirui Ai Yunbin Zhang Shifeng Li Yiping Li Key Laboratory of Multi-Cell Systems Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular AndrologyShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Maintaining chromosome euploidy in zebrafish embryonic cells is challenging because of the degradation of genomic integrity during cell *** this study,we report the derivation of zebrafish cell lines from single *** cell lines have a stable chromosome status attributed to BMP4 and exhibit continuous proliferation in *** zebrafish cell lines are successfully established from single ***-cell transcriptome sequencing analysis confirms the fidelity of gene expression profiles throughout long-term culturing of at least 45 *** long-term cultured cells are specialized into epithelial cells,exhibiting similar expression patterns validated by integrative transcriptomic ***,this work provides a protocol for establishing zebrafish cell lines from single blastomeres,which can serve as valuable tools for in vitro investigations of epithelial cell dynamics in terms of lifeedeath balance and cell fate determination during normal homeostasis.

关键词： Zebrafish Single embryo Cell lines Sngle-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-Seq) Embryonic epidermis Epithelium

The NAC056 transcription factor confers freezing tolerance by positively regulating expression of CBFs and NIA1 in Arabidopsis

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plant Communications 2024年第7期5卷 251-260页

作者： Peipei Xu Wei Ma Huafeng Feng Weiming Cai Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environment CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo.300 Fenglin RoadShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian Beijing 102205China Department of Food Science College of Hospitality ManagementShanghai Business SchoolShanghai 200235China These authors contributed equally to this article

Freezing stress can seriously affect plant growth and development,but the mechanisms of these effects and plant responses to freezing stress require further ***,we identified a NAM,ATAF1/2,and CUC2(NAC)-family transcription factor(TF),NAC056,that can promote freezing tolerance in ***056 mRNA levels are strongly induced by freezing stress in roots,and the nac056 mutant exhibits compromised freezing ***056 acts positively in response to freezing by directly promoting key C-repeat-binding factor(CBF)pathway ***,we found that CBF1 regulates nitrate assimilation by regulating the nitrate reductase gene NIA1 in plants;therefore,NAC056–CBF1–NIA1 form a regulatory module for the assimilation of nitrate and the growth of roots under freezing *** addition,35S::NAC056 transgenic plants show enhanced freezing tolerance,which is partially reversed in the cbfs triple ***,NAC056 confers freezing tolerance through the CBF pathway,mediating plant responses to balance growth and freezing stress tolerance.

关键词： CBFs freezing tolerance NAC transcription factor nitrate assimilation root growth