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Tuina alleviates neuropathic pain through regulate the activation of microglia and the secretion of inflammatory cytokine in spinal cord

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Journal of traditional chinese medicine 2024年第4期44卷 762-769页

作者： WU Zhiwei ZHU Qingguang KONG Lingjun SONG Pengfei ZHOU Xin GUO Guangxin ZHANG Shuaipan HE Tianxiang CHENG Yanbin FANG Min Yueyang hospital of Integrated traditional chinese and Western medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute of Tuina Shanghai Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shuguang hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Acupuncture and Tuina Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To observe the analgesic effects of Tuina on neuropathic pain(NPP) and the underlying mechanisms. METHODS: Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats were assigned by random into three treatment groups: sham, chronic constriction injury(CCI), and Tuina. Each group contained sixteen rats. CCI model was generated by ligating the right sciatic nerve. Behavioral changes of CCI were assessed by the paw withdrawal threshold(PWT) and paw withdrawal latency(PWL). In addition, biochemical techniques such as immunofluorescence staining, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and Western blotting were used to profile levels of microglia activation and inflammatory factors in the spinal dorsal horn(SDH) of rats. Tuina(clockwise pressing and rubbing) was performed at Chengshan(BL57) to observe the analgesic effects on CCI rats and the underlying mechanisms. RESULTS: Rats with CCI experienced significant reduction in the PWT and PWL of the right hind paw relative to CCI group at day 3. Tuina treatment rescued this situation significantly on days 10 and 14. Besides, Iba-1, microglia M1 receptor CD68, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), and interleukin-1β(IL-1β) were higher in the right SDH for CCI group compared to the sham group on day 14. As expected, Tuina partially downregulated the CCI-induced overexpressed Iba-1, CD68, TNF-α, and IL-1β in the SDH of CCI model. CONCLUSION: Tuina induces a time-dependent cumulative analgesic effect in CCI rats by inhibiting the activation of microglia and the secretion of IL-1β and TNF-α in SDH.

关键词： Tuina inflammatory cytokine microglia neuralgia spinal cord

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Individualized traditional chinese medicine treatment vs antibiotics for recurrent urinary tract infections: a multicenter, randomized controlled study

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Journal of traditional chinese medicine 2024年第3期44卷 524-529页

作者： GU Xiangchen QIU Meisi XIE Lin CHEN Min DENG Yueyi ZHANG Changming JIAN Guihua WANG Chen WANG Yi Department of Nephrology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Nephrology Rizhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Nephrology Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Nephrology Shanghai Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Nephrology the Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiaotong University Department of Nephrology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To systematically assess the effects of individualized chinese medicines on recurrent urinary tract infections(rUTIs).METHODS: This study recruited 230 adult female patients in the remission phase of rUTIs from five hospitals in China. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups: an individualized chinese medicine group(n = 114) and a control group(n = 116). Patients in the chinese medicine group received individualized chinese herbs, which were evaluated for syndrome *** in the control group received antibiotic treatment combined with a chinese medicine placebo. The duration of treatment was three courses of four weeks each, with a three-month subsequent follow-up. UTI recurrence rate,traditional chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome scores,36-item Short Form Survey(SF-36) score, and urine secretory immunoglobulin A(SIgA) were measured and analyzed before and after treatment in each group. RESULTS: Patients from the chinese medicine group exhibited significant decreases in both short-and longterm UTI recurrence rates compared with the control group(P chinese medicine and control groups were significant(P chinese medicine group were also significantly higher than those in the control group after treatment(P chinese medicine group also demonstrated a significant increase in urine SIg A expression. CONCLUSION: Taken together, compared to the oftenused long-term antimicrobial prophylaxis during the remission stage of r UTIs, treating patients with an individualized chinese medicine decoction by syndrome differentiation could effectively reduce the recurrence rate, improve the patients' TCM syndrome scores and quality of life, and enhance immunity, which in turn helps to prevent antibiotic resistance.

关键词： immunoglobulin A, secretory medicine, chinese traditional quality of life randomized controlled trial syndrome differentiation urinary tract infections

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Efficacy of Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe on essential hypertension:A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第4期22卷 484-492页

作者： Jun Xie Yu-long Ma Ming-tai Gui Lei Yao Jian-hua Li Ming-zhu Wang Xun-jie Zhou Yi-fan Wang Ming-yi Zhao Hui Cao Bo Lu De-yu Fu Department of Cardiology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200437China shanghai University of traditional chinese medicine Shanghai 200120China

Background:Hypertension,a prevalent disease,is a significant risk factor for coronary heart *** Qianyang Qutan Recipe (HQQR),a traditional chinese herbal remedy,has been used for treating hypertension over several ***:This study assesses HQQR’s efficacy for controlling blood pressure among patients with hypertension related to blood stasis,yang hyperactivity and ***,setting,participants and interventions:A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Yueyang hospital of Integrated traditional chinese and Western medicine,shanghai University of traditional chinese medicine,China,from July 2020 to June *** components of HQQR were identified using thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid *** aged18–80 years,exhibiting traditional chinese medicine syndromes of blood stasis,yang hyperactivity or phlegm,along with grades 1 or 2 hypertension,were randomly categorized into two *** intervention group was given HQQR granules alongside conventional hypertension treatment,while the control group was given placebo granules in addition to conventional treatment for 12 *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was clinic blood pressure,whereas secondary outcomes included metabolic indices (e.g.,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance[HOMA-IR],total cholesterol[TC],low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride),target organ damage indices (left ventricular mass index and urinary albumin creatinine ratio[UACR]) and inflammation indices(interleukin-6[IL-6]and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein[hs-CRP]).Results:HQQR’s primary components were identified as salvianolic acid B,emodin and ferulic *** the 216 participants (108 in each group),compared to the control,the intervention group exhibited significant improvements (P<0.001) in clinic systolic blood pressure ([136.24±7.63]vs[130.06±8.50]mmHg),clinic diastolic blood pressure ([84.34±8.72]vs[80.46±6.05]mmHg),home systol

关键词： Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe Hypertension Target organ damage Glycolipid metabolism Inflammatory chinese herbal compound

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Efficacyand Safetyof Huashi Baidu Granules in Treating Patients with SARS-CoV-2Omicron Variant: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

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chinese Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第2期30卷 107-114页

作者： CHEN Cai-yu ZHANG Wen XU Xiang-ru PU Yu-ting TU Ya-dan PENG Wei YAO Xuan ZHOU Shuang FANG Bang-jiang Department of Emergency Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200032)China Department of Classical traditional chinese medicine Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing(400021)China Acupuncture and Massage College Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(201203)China Institute of Emergency and Critical Care medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200032)China

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Huashi Baidu Granules(HSBD)in treating patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)Omicron ***:A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted during COVID-19 Omicron epidemic in the Mobile Cabin hospital of shanghai New International Expo Center from April 1st to May 23rd,*** COVID-19 patients with asymptomatic or mild infection were assigned to the treatment group(HSBD users)and the control group(non-HSBD users).After propensity score matching in a 1:1 ratio,496 HSBD users of treatment group were matched by propensity score to 496 non-HSBD *** in the treatment group were administrated HSBD(5 g/bag)orally for 1 bag twice a day for 7 consecutive *** in the control group received standard care and routine *** primary outcomes were the negative conversion time of nucleic acid and negative conversion rate at day *** outcomes included the hospitalized days,the time of the first nucleic acid negative conversion,and new-onset symptoms in asymptomatic *** events(AEs)that occurred during the study were *** subgroup analysis was conducted in vaccinated(378 HSBD users and 390 non-HSBD users)and unvaccinated patients(118 HSBD users and 106 non-HSBD users).Results:The median negative conversion time of nucleic acid in the treatment group was significantly shortened than the control group[3 days(IQR:2-5 days)vs.5 days(IQR:4-6 days);Phospitalized days in the treatment group were significantly reduced[10 days(IQR:8-11 days)vs.11 days(IQR:10.25-12 days);P<0.01].The time of the first nucleic acid negative conversion had significant differences between the treatment and control groups[3 days(IQR:2-4 days)vs.5 days(IQR:

关键词： Huashi Baidu Granule severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Omicron variant retrospective cohort trial chinese medicine

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Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Effects of Tripterygium wilfordii Multiglycoside in Mouse Models of Psoriasis Keratinocytes

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chinese Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第3期30卷 222-229页

作者： ZHANG Shuo LI Hong-jin YANG Chun-mei LIU Liu SUN Xiao-ying WANG Jiao CHEN Si-ting LU Yi HU Man-qi YAN Ge ZHOU Ya-qiong MIAO Xiao LI Xin LI Bin Department of Dermatology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200437China Institute of Dermatology Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China Department of Integrated traditional chinese and Western medicine Shanghai Skin Disease HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai200443China

Objective:To determine the role of Tripterygium wilfordii multiglycoside(TGW) in the treatment of psoriatic dermatitis from a cellular immunological ***:Mouse models of psoriatic dermatitis were established by imiquimod(IMQ).Twelve male BALB/c mice were assigned to MQ or IMQ+TGW groups according to a random number *** changes in vivo were assessed by hematoxylin and eosin *** of immune cells and cytokines in mice,as well as PAM212 cell proliferation in vitro were assessed by flow ***-inflammatory cytokine expression was determined using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain ***:TGW significantly ameliorated the severity of IMQ-induced psoriasis-like mouse skin lesions and restrained the activation of CD45^(+)cells,neutrophils and T lymphocytes(all P<0.01).Moreover,TGW significantly attenuated keratinocytes(KCs) proliferation and downregulated the mRNA levels of inflammatory cytokines including interleukin(IL)-17A,IL-23,tumor necrosis factor α,and chemokine(C-X-C motif) ligand 1(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Furthermore,it reduced the number of γδ T17 cells in skin lesion of mice and draining lymph nodes(P<0.01).Conclusions:TGW improved psoriasis-like inflammation by inhibiting KCs proliferation,as well as the associated immune cells and cytokine *** inhibited IL-17 secretion from γδ T cells,which improved the immune-inflammatory microenvironment of psoriasis.

关键词： psoriasis Tripterygium wilfordii multiglycoside γδT cells inflammation chinese medicine

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Cycloastragenol induces apoptosis and protective autophagy through AMPK/ULK1/mTOR axis in human non-small cell lung cancer cell lines

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Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第4期22卷 503-514页

作者： Li-hua Zhu Yu-pei Liang Lian Yang Feng Zhu Li-jun Jia He-gen Li Department of Oncology Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Cancer Institute of traditional chinese medicine Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Department of Laboratory medicine Huadong HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200237China

Objective:Studies have demonstrated that cycloastragenol induces antitumor effects in prostate,colorectal and gastric cancers;however,its efficacy for inhibiting the proliferation of lung cancer cells is largely *** study explores the efficacy of cycloastragenol for inhibiting non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and elucidates the underlying molecular ***:The effects of cycloastragenol on lung cancer cell proliferation were assessed using an adenosine triphosphate monitoring system based on firefly luciferase and clonogenic formation ***-induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells was evaluated using dual staining flow cytometry with an annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide *** elucidate the role of cycloastragenol in the induction of apoptosis,apoptosis-related proteins were examined using Western *** and Western blotting were used to determine whether cycloastragenol could induce autophagy in lung cancer *** techniques,including small interfering RNA technology,were used to investigate the underlying *** effects against lung cancer and biosafety of cycloastragenol were evaluated using a mouse subcutaneous tumor ***:Cycloastragenol triggered both autophagy and ***,cycloastragenol promoted apoptosis by facilitating the accumulation of phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1(NOXA),a critical apoptosis-related ***,cycloastragenol induced a protective autophagy response through modulation of the adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/unc-51-like autophagy-activating kinase(ULK1)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)***:Our study sheds new light on the antitumor efficacy and mechanism of action of cycloastragenol in *** insight provides a scientific basis for exploring combination therapies that use cycloastragenol and inhibiting the AMPK/ULK1/mTOR pathway as a promising approach to

关键词： Non-small cell lung cancer Cycloastragenol Autophagy Apoptosis

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电针配合运动疗法改善膝骨关节炎患者平衡功能的临床研究

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Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2024年第1期22卷 32-40页

作者：薛堃吴佶暴洁赵海音赵芸陆虞荪许琼黄春水孔谐和 Longhua hospital tianshan Branch Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Shanghai Changning Tianshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital)Shanghai 200051China Longhua hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China 不详

目的:观察电针联合运动疗法改善膝骨关节炎(KOA)患者平衡功能的临床疗效。方法:将70例KOA患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组35例。治疗组采用电针配合运动疗法治疗。电针取犊鼻、内膝眼、血海、梁丘、阳陵泉及足三里,电针后配合运动疗法... 详细信息

目的:观察电针联合运动疗法改善膝骨关节炎(KOA)患者平衡功能的临床疗效。方法:将70例KOA患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组35例。治疗组采用电针配合运动疗法治疗。电针取犊鼻、内膝眼、血海、梁丘、阳陵泉及足三里,电针后配合运动疗法(肌力训练和膝关节活动度训练)。对照组仅采用与治疗组相同的运动疗法。两组疗程相同,每周治疗3次,连续治疗4周,共12次,随访1个月。用Pro-Kin254P型平衡测试系统测定治疗前、治疗1次后、治疗12次后和治疗后1个月随访时共4个时间节点的平衡功能参数;记录视觉模拟量表(VAS)和西安大略与麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分。结果:两组显效率和总有效率比较,治疗组均优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:电针联合运动疗法或单独运动疗法均能增强KOA患者的平衡功能,缓解关节疼痛,改善关节功能;电针联合运动疗法改善患者平衡功能和疼痛的疗效优于单独运动疗法,但在改善关节功能方面,两种治疗方案疗效相当。

关键词：针刺疗法电针运动疗法骨关节炎,膝平衡功能视觉模拟量表疼痛测评

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Total flavonoids of Astragalus membranaceus protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity in mice by inhibiting ferroptosis through SLC7A11/GPX-4 signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 414-420页

作者： Zitian Gao Gaorui Wang Yujie Chen Wuke Yuan Jun Cai Aiping Feng Jie Fang Qi Xu Xiaojun Wu School of Public Health Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound chinese medicines The Ministry of Education(MOE)Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese MedicineInstitute of Chinese Materia MedicaShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Longhua hospital affiliated to shanghai University of traditional chinese medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disorder with no *** membranaceus is used in chinese culture as a food supplement to boost *** present study aimed to explore the neuroprotective effects of total flavonoids extracted from ***(TFA)and their protective *** offered neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)in the mouse model of Parkinsonism,by improving behavior performance in the gait analysis and pole test,and inhibiting the decline of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)positive neurons and TH protein expression in substantia nigra of *** also prevented 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(MPP+)induced neurotoxicity in SHSY5Y cells,by increasing GSH and GSH/GSSG ratio,and reducing reactive oxygen *** addition,the neuroprotective effects of TFA were associated with its ability to restore MPTP/MPP+induced downregulation of SLC7A11 and glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX-4).In conclusion,we demonstrated that TFA exerted significant neuroprotection against MPTP/MPP+induced neurodegeneration by inhibiting ferroptosis through the regulation of SLC7A11/GPX-4 axis,suggesting the use of TFA as a possible food supplement in the prevention of PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Total fl avonoids of Astragalus membranaceus Ferroptosis SLC7A11

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Pathological progression of osteoarthritis:a perspective on subchondral bone

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Frontiers of medicine 2024年第2期18卷 237-257页

作者： Xuefei Li Wenhua Chen Dan Liu Pinghua Chen Shiyun Wang Fangfang Li Qian Chen Shunyi Lv Fangyu Li Chen Chen Suxia Guo Weina Yuan Pan Li Zhijun Hu Longhua hospital Affiliated to shanghai University of traditional chinese medicine Shanghai200032China Research and Development Center of chinese medicine Resources and Biotechnology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a degenerative bone disease associated with *** rising global aging population has led to a surge in OA cases,thereby imposing a significant socioeconomic *** have been keenly investigating the mechanisms underlying *** studies have suggested that the disease starts with synovial inflammation and hyperplasia,advancing toward cartilage ***,subchondral-bone collapse,sclerosis,and osteophyte formation *** progression is deemed as“top to bottom.”However,recent research is challenging this perspective by indicating that initial changes occur in subchondral bone,precipitating cartilage *** this review,we elucidate the epidemiology of OA and present an in-depth overview of the subchondral bone’s physiological state,functions,and the varied pathological shifts during OA *** also introduce the role of multifunctional signal pathways(including osteoprotegerin(OPG)/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand(RANKL)/receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B(RANK),and chemokine(CXC motif)ligand 12(CXCL12)/CXC motif chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4))in the pathology of subchondral bone and their role in the“bottom-up”progression of *** vivid pattern maps and clinical images,this review highlights the crucial role of subchondral bone in driving OA progression,illuminating its interplay with the condition.

关键词： osteoarthritis subchondral bone OPG/RANKL/RANK CXCL12/CXCR4

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Electroacupuncture Promotes Angiogenesis in Mice with Cerebral Ischemia by Inhibiting miR-7

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chinese Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第6期30卷 543-550页

作者： YU Qian SHU Shi JU Xin-yao PENG Wei REN Xue-qi SI Shu-han SONG Shi-zhen XIE Xue-yun FANG Bang-jiang ZHOU Shuang School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China College of Basic medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai201203China Department of Emergency Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200032China

Objective To observe the angiogenesis effect of electroacupuncture(EA)at Shuigou acupoint(GV 26)in the treatment of cerebral ischemia,and explore the value of miRNA-7(miR-7)in *** First,48 mice were randomly divided into sham operation,middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)model,and EA treatment *** 9 mice were divided into carrier control group,miR-7 knockout group and miR-7 overexpression group(n=3 each group).Finally,20 mice were divided into model and carrier control group,model and miR-7 knockout group,EA treatment and carrier control group and EA treatment and miR-7 overexpression group,with 3–6 mice in each *** MCAO model was established in the MCAO and EA *** deficit score and 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC)staining were used to evaluate the severity of cerebral ***-eosin staining was used to describe basic pathological *** was used to quantify cerebral microvessel ***-time PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of miR-7 and its downstream target genes Krüppel-like factor 4/vascular endothelial growth factor(KLF4/VEGF)and angiopoietin-2(ANG-2)in the ischemic cerebral *** After EA,neurological deficit scores and infarction volumes decreased,and the density of cerebral microvessels *** the MCAO group,miR-7 expression was higher than that in the sham group(P<0.01).After EA at GV 26,miR-7 expression decreased(P<0.01)and the expression of downstream target genes KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2 increased as compared with the MCAO group(P<0.01).After EA combined with overexpression of miR-7,the expression of downstream target genes KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2 decreased compared to the control EA group(P<0.01).After miR-7 knockdown,the expression of KLF4/VEGF and ANG-2 increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions EA could promote angiogenesis in MCAO mice likely by inhibiting the expression of miR-7 and relieving inhibition of downstream target genes KLF4/VEG

关键词： electroacupuncture cerebral ischemia miRNA-7 angiogenesis Shuigou(GV 26) acupuncture points

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