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Validity of the French version of Catquest-9SF and use of an electronic notepad for entering patient-reported outcome measures

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Eye and Vision 2021年第1期8卷 92-100页

作者： Gregory Katz Alexandra Rouquette François Lignereux Thierry Mourgues Michel Weber Mats Lundström Chair of Innovation&Value in Health University of Paris School of MedicineParisFrance Value-Based Health Care Consortium ParisFrance Prom-Time ParisFrance service de santépublique et d’Épidémiologie AP-HP Paris-SaclayLe Kremlin-BicêtreFrance Centre de recherche enÉpidémiologie et santédes Populations InsermUniversitéParis-SaclayVillejuifFrance Ophtalmologie Chénieux Polyclinique de LimogesLimogesFrance Institut Ophtalmologique Sourdille-Atlantique Elsan SantéAtlantiqueNantesFrance Ophthalmology department Centre Hospitalier-Universitaire de NantesNantesFrance department of Clinical Sciences OphthalmologyFaculty of MedicineLund UniversityLundSweden

Background:The Catquest-9SF questionnaire is a patient reported outcome measure that quantifies the visual benefits from cataract *** purpose of this study was to translate and adapt the Catquest-9SF questionnaire for France,to assess its psychometric properties via Rasch analysis,and to assess its validity when completed using an electronic ***:The Catquest-9SF questionnaire was translated following the guidelines of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes ***-9SF and clinical data were collected from patients before and after routine cataract *** questionnaire data were collected via an electronic *** analysis was performed to assess psychometric properties,and sensitivity to change was analysed for patients with complete paired pre-and post-operative ***:A complete filled-in preoperative questionnaire was obtained for 848 *** analysis showed good precision(person separation:2.32,person reliability:0.84),ordered category probability curves,no item misfit,and *** respondents were slightly more able than the level of item difficulty(targeting:−1.12 logits).Sensitivity was analysed on 211 paired questionnaires,and the postoperative questionnaires showed a clear ceiling *** effect size was *** use of an electronic notepad for completing the questionnaire worked out very well after some ***:The French version of Catquest-9SF has good psychometric properties and is suitable for use in French-speaking *** use of the Catquest-9SF questionnaire in an electronic format showed good validity.

关键词： Cataracts Patient-related outcome measures Quality of life Questionnaire Value-based health care Catquest-9SF

Periodontal Disease of Pregnant Women and Low Weight Newborn in Senegal: A Case-Control Study

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2015年第1期5卷 1-8页

作者： D. Cisse M. Diouf A. Faye M. F. Diadhiou A. Tal-Dia service de santé publique dentaire Département d’Odontologie Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal service de santé publique et Médecine Préventive Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal service de Gynécologie Obstétrique Hospital Le Dantec Dakar Sénégal

The aim of this work was to study the connection between periodontal diseas of women during their pregnancy and the weight of newborn infants the women gave birth to. Method: It was a case-control study and carried out on the outskirts of Dakar (Senegal). The sample consisted of 129 mothers with infants of weight demographic variables, patterns of life, history and outcome of pregnancy were collected. The variables relating to periodontal status included the plaque index, inflammation, bleeding, loss of clinical attachment and pocket depth. Data were analyzed by the R software. Logistic regression had identified associations on the threshold of 5%. Results: The proportions of mothers with periodontitis were 70.6% among cases versus 33% in controls. Periodontitis was significantly associated with low weight (OR = 4 [2.3 - 5.7] 4) adjusted on age, BMI and other periodontal indices. Conclusion: periodontal disease appears to be involved in the occurrence of low birth weight in the African context. The introduction of an oral component in prenatal consultations is therefore necessary for the health of mothers and their children.

关键词： Periodontal Disease Pregnant Women Low Birth Weight Senegal

Quality of Management of Severe Malaria Cases in Children under Five: A Case of Four Health Facilities in the Littoral department in Benin

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2020年第3期10卷 163-175页

作者： Gloria Ayivi-Vinz Ghislain E. Sopoh Charles Sossa Chabi Olaniran Alphonse Biaou Abdou-Rahim Ouro-Koura Michel Makoutodé Edgar-Marius Ouendo Institut Régional de santé publique Comlan Alfred Quenum Université d’Abomey Calavi Bénin Centre de Formation en santé publique (CFSP) Lomé Togo

Background: Benin republic is a sub-Saharan African country endemic to malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. To reduce the death rate due to this scourge, it is essential to ensure quality care, especially for children under five years who are the most vulnerable. The main objective of this study is to assess the quality of severe malaria case management in patients under five years. Methods: Descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study

关键词： Severe Malaria Case Management Protocol Observance Quality of Care Benin

Analysis of the Relationship between Oral Diseases and Glycemic Control of Diabetes in the West African Context: Survey at the Centre Anti-Diabetique d’Abidjan (CADA),cote d’Ivoire

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2018年第4期8卷 213-225页

作者： Jean-Claude Guinan Guanga David Meless Abou Dramane Sangaré Datté Atta Sébastien Mamadou Samba Viviane Da-Danho Ramata Bakayoko-Ly Département de santé publique UFROS UFHB Abidjan cote d’Ivoire Laboratoire de santé publique Cariologie et Plantes Médicinales Abidjancote d’Ivoire

The relationship between diabetes and periodontitis is established and described as a bidirectional influence, whereas that with dental caries is still controversial. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between blood glucose control and oral diseases in a population of diabetics followed at the “Centre Anti Diabétique d’Abidjan” (CADA). The dental condition of the diabetics included in this cross-sectional study was assessed by the DMF index, periodontal condition by the CPITN and oral hygiene by the OHIS index. Diabetes data were extracted from CADA patient medical records. Blood glucose control has been defined by an average of the blood glucose values of the last 3 months less than or equal to 1.26 g/l. Regression models were constructed to estimate the risk of diabetes imbalance adjusted for all characteristics collected. The sample of 356 diabetics consisted of 53.7% women with an average age of 55.6 years (range: 12 - 85 years). The average DMF index was 7.9 (Std: 6.6) with an estimated prevalence of caries of 77.0%, that of periodontitis of 53.1%. The proportion of subjects with good glycemic control was estimated at 41.3%. The characteristics associated with glycemic control were: dry mouth (p = 0.005), type of diabetes treatment (p described in the literature but didn’t find significant association between dental caries and diabetes.

关键词： Diabetes Glycemic Control Oral Health Periodontitis dental Caries West Africa cote d’Ivoire

Laparoscopic liver resection for living donation: Where do we stand?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第42期20卷 15590-15598页

作者： Fran?ois Cauchy Lilian Schwarz Olivier Scatton Olivier Soubrane service de Chirurgie Hépato-Bilio-Pancréatique et Transplantation Hépatique H?pital Saint-Antoine Assistance Publique - H?pitaux de Paris department of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation Hopital Beaujon

In Western countries, living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) may represent a valuable alternative to deceased donor liver transplantation. Yet, after an initial peak of enthusiasm, reports of high rates of complications and of fatalities have led to a certain degree of reluctance towards this procedure especially in Western countries. As for living donor kidney transplantation, the laparoscopic approach could improve patient’s tolerance in order to rehabilitate this strategy and reverse the current trend. In this setting however, initial concerns regarding patient’s safety and graft integrity, need for acquiring surgical expertise in both laparoscopic liver surgery and living donor transplantation and lack of evidence supporting the benefits of laparoscopy have delayed the development of this approach. Similarly to what is performed in classical resectional liver surgery, initial experiences of laparoscopy have therefore begun with left lateral sectionectomy, which is performed for adult to child living donation. In this setting, the laparoscopic technique is now well standardized, is associated with decreased donor blood loss and hospital stays and provides graft of similar quality compared to the open approach. On the other hand laparoscopic major right or left hepatectomies for adult-adult LDLT currently lack standardization and various techniques such as the full laparoscopic approach, the hand assisted approach and the hybrid approach have been reported. Hence, even-though several reports highlight the feasibility of these procedures, the true benefits of laparoscopy over laparotomy remain to be fully assessed. This could be achieved through standardization of the procedures and creation of international registries especially in Eastern countries where LDLT keeps on flourishing.

关键词： Liver transplantation Laparoscopy Living donation Postoperative course

Assessment of Air Quality in Brazzaville: Measurement of Some Automobile Pollutants

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2023年第7期14卷 527-537页

作者： Rancia Colombe Diakouka Diambalou Presley Jeanel Ibrahim M’sengui Dzamba Moïse Doria Kaya-Ongoto Ange Antoine Abena Laboratoire National de santé publique Service de Bactériologie Brazzaville République du Congo Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Pharmacologie Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université Marien Ngouabi Brazzaville République du Congo Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine Brazzaville République du Congo Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Marien NGOUABI (FST UMNG) Brazzaville République du Congo Université Dénis Sassou Nguesso Brazzaville République du Congo

Atmospheric pollution is currently a real public health problem because of its potentially harmful effects on the environment as well as on human health. Several studies conducted in America, Europe, Asia, and Africa have established a significant link between air pollution and cancer, infertility, cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity, and mortality. This study aims to measure some automotive pollutants (CO, CO2, NO2, and SO2) by a selective and colorimetric method using a measurement system on Dräger reagent tubes coupled to a Dräger Accuro sampling pump in order to do a quantitative assessment of air quality in the nine districts of Brazzaville. The results obtained during this study revealed high concentration levels of pollutants (CO, CO2, NO2, SO2), all above the standards recommended by the WHO. The results obtained during this study made it possible to categorise Brazzaville as a polluted city.

关键词： Air Quality Automobile Pollutants Brazzaville

Evaluation of the Quality of Hospital-Based Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children under 5 in Benin

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第11期8卷 1012-1021页

作者： Tchasso Serge Kenao Charles Sossa Jerome Yolaine Glèlè Ahanhanzo Ghislain Emmanuel Sopoh Patrick Makoutodé Victoire Damienne Agueh Département de Promotion de la santé Institut Régional de Santé Publique Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Bénin Département d’épidémiologie et de Biostatistique Institut Régional de Santé Publique Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Bénin Département de santé et Environnement Institut Régional de Santé Publique Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Bénin Département de Politique et Système de santé Institut Régional de Santé Publique Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey Calavi Bénin

Introduction: The aim of the study was to assess the quality of the management of severe acute malnutrition in the Mono departmental Hospital Center (CHD) in Benin. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and evaluative study which took place from 03 February to 20 July 2016. The study was carried out in the mono departmental hospital of Lokossa. The non-probabilistic sampling method was used to select all our study materials and all our targets were systematically selected. Our study materials involved observation checklist, guidelines documents and questionnaires to collect data. The assessment of the quality of the hospital management of severe acute malnutrition was based on national and international standards like Benin’s national protocol of acute malnutrition management. Results: In our study, 27 cases of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in children were considered. The median age of those children was 12 months. The rates of the components inputs, process and results were 25% (poor), 58.33% (acceptable) and 40% (poor), respectively. The sub components with respect to the norms were all related to the management of severe acute malnutrition like, availability of therapeutic foods ready for use, availability of management protocol, availability of trained and supervised staff in the management of the severe acute malnutrition and the proportion of dead and cured children. The study showed that the quality of the management of severe acute malnutrition at the mono departmental hospital of Lokossa was poor with a rate of 41.38%. Conclusion: The quality of the management of severe acute malnutrition at the mono departmental hospital of Lokossa was poor. The sub components that need to improve were the availability of therapeutic foods ready for use, availability of management protocol, along with the training and supervision of staff in charge of the management of severe acute malnutrition.

关键词： Evaluation Severe Acute Malnutrition Benin

Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第17期13卷 2455-2460页

作者： Jean-Claude Trinchet Nathalie Ganne-Carrié Pierre Nahon Gisèle N’kontchou Michel Beaugrand service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie Hpital Jean Verdier Assistance Publique-Hpitaux de Paris UPRES EA 3409 and UPRES EA 3410 UFR SMBH Université Paris 13 Bondy France

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide due to the high prevalence of HCV infection and the high rate of HCC occurrence in patients with HCV cirrhosis. A striking increase in HCC incidence has been observed during the past decades in most industrialized countries, partly related to the growing number of patients infected by HCV. HCC is currently the main cause of death in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis, a fact that justifies screening as far as curative treatments apply only in patients with small tumors. As a whole, treatment options are similar in patients with cirrhosis whatever the cause. Chemoprevention could be also helpful in the near future. It is strongly suggested that antiviral treatment of HCV infection could prevent HCC occurrence, even in cirrhotic patients, mainly when a sustained virological response is obtained.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Cirrhosis Hepatitis C virus Epidemiology Screening Treatment Prevention

Evaluation of the Functionality of the Networking of Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights services in the Event of Gender-Based Violence in the Commune of Kpomasse in 2022

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2022年第12期12卷 271-280页

作者： Patrick Makoutode Colette Azandjeme Jolinda Capo-Chichi Jacques Saizonou Ghislain Sopoh Institut Régional de santé publique University of Abomey-Calavi Ouidah Benin

Introduction: In developing countries, gender-based violence (GBV) is a real public health problem. In Benin, GBV affects the majority of women and girls (69%). Benin has implemented strategies and set up integrated centers for the management of violence in order to reduce cases of violence and ensure the holistic management of victims. The objective of our study was to assess the functionality of the network of sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) in case of GBV in the commune of Kpomasse in 2022. Method: This descriptive and evaluative study was conducted from March 21 to April 11, 2022. The sampling method used was non-probabilistic. Reasoned choice and convenience were the techniques used for the different targets of the study. The functionality of the SRHR service network was assessed first by calculating scores at the structure, process and outcome levels, and then by analysis using the human rights-based approach. Results: Out of the 34 GBV victims identified, only one had received a full response and 54% of the victims had no knowledge of SRHR. The lack of knowledge about health care facilities was 41% for victims and 80% for non-victims in the community who participated in the study. In the case of gender-based violence, the community preferred to settle out of court rather than report it. The functionality of the networking of sexual and reproductive health rights services in the event of the occurrence of gender-based violence in the commune of Kpomassè is insufficient. Lack of knowledge of the roles of rights holders (DD) and duty bearers (DO) explains the insufficient functionality of networking. Conclusion: Training of SRHR service agents and community sensitization are essential to improve the functionality of SRHR service networking in the commune of Kpomasse.

关键词： Evaluation Functionality Gender-Based Violence Networking services Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights Benin