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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2024年第3期18卷 268-291页

作者： JIANG Linchang school of history Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

In Western civilization,as exemplified by ancient Greece,the primitive imagery of plants ceased to appear in daily ***,in China,the primitive imagery of plants that originated and flourished in primitive times never ceased to prevail even after entering the civilized *** with rationality,it gave rise to the humanistic concepts of“inspiring imagery”(xing-xiang)and“entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery”(ji-xiang),as represented by the depiction of plants in works like The Book of Odes and Odes of *** was due to China’s unique civilization origin and early civilization development *** to the concepts of“inspiring imagery”and“entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery”that emerged in the civilized and rational era,individual emotions and independent personalities can inspire or be entrusted to imagery,while imagery represents the racial collective consciousness rooted in the long-standing tradition and imbued with religious,ethical,and political connotations in the context of kinship-based *** typical artistic expressions formed during China’s Axial Age,“inspiring imagery”and“entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery”related to the depiction of plants have significantly contributed to shaping China’s distinctive aesthetic preferences,nourishing literary and artistic creations spanning over two millennia since the Qin and Han dynasties,and forging the cultural and psychological structures of the Chinese nation.

关键词： imagery yi-xiang inspiring imagery xing-xiang entrusting one’s thoughts and feelings to imagery ji-xiang

Rising concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in Nigerian foodstuffs despite global restrictions

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第1期10卷 54-59页

作者： Yulong Ma William A.Stubbings Reginald Cline-Cole Mohamed Abou-Elwafa Abdallah Stuart Harrad school of Geography Earthand Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK Department of African Studies&Anthropology School of History and CulturesUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK

The presence of brominated flame retardants(BFRs)in foodstuffs of African origin is poorly *** fill this gap,animal-derived food samples comprising 13 different items originally from Nigeria were obtained in 2021,and concentrations of novel brominated flame retardants(NBFRs),polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs),and hexabromocyclododecane(HBCDD)were *** mean concentrations of NBFRs,PBDEs,and HBCDD in Nigerian foodstuffs were 2.1 ng/g(18 ng/g lipid weight(lw)),1.3 ng/g(9.2 ng/g lw),and 0.42 ng/g(2.8 ng/g lw),with median concentrations of 1.7 ng/g(14 ng/g lw),1.1 ng/g(8.2 ng/g lw),and<0.34 ng/g(<3.3 ng/g lw),*** concentrations of NBFRs than of PBDEs and HBCDDs in Nigerian foodstuffs likely reflect use of NBFRs as substitutes for legacy BFRs in *** with previous dietary studies reveals rising concentrations of PBDEs in Nigerian foodstuffs in recent years with associated rises in dietary exposure,possibly due to active domestic use of PBDEs in ***,comparison of our exposure estimates with health-based limit values suggests adverse health effects of dietary intake of BFRs by Nigerians are unlikely to occur.

关键词： BFRs Alternative flame retardants Dietary exposure Health risks Food

How to Write the history of Ordinary People

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China Book International 2024年第5期 58-61页

作者： Chang Jianhua school of history at Nankai University Chinese Social history Research Center at Nankai University Association of Chinese Historians

The topic of"human history"is vast,as studying history involves exploring the records of past human *** has a long and profound tradition in historiography,with its most significant hallmark being Sima Qians Records of the Grand Historian(Shiji).The annalistic-biographical style pioneered by Shiji represents a major achievement in Chinese historiography,providing ample records of human ***"Annals"section documents emperors,the"Biographies"detail various figures,the"Hereditary Houses"cover aristocratic lineages,the"Treatises"describe systems,and the"Tables"present chronological *** greatest strength of this biographical style is its ability to reflect the main activities of emperors,nobles,ministers,and *** is a proud aspect of traditional Chinese historiography,attributed to Sima Qian’s innovative framework.

关键词： history records innovative

Understanding the Human Rights of Modern Individuals—Revisiting Habermas’s Dual Critique and the Reconstruction of Intersubjectivity

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The Journal of Human Rights 2024年第2期23卷 420-475页

作者：杨畅 PAN Yingzhao(Translated) Department of philosophy School of HumanitiesCentral South University 不详

Human rights are not only pivotal in depicting the relationship between individuals and communities but also a focal point of political philosophical concerns oriented towards reality. The inseparability of human rights from individual self-identity reveals a contradiction between practicality and historicity in understanding individuals, as highlighted in the debate between liberalism and communitarianism. In order to reconcile this contradiction, Habermas,drawing from German classical philosophy, examines practicality and historicity separately: while Fichte intertwines objectivity in self-identity, revealing the practicality of individuals but neglecting their real elements, Hegel interprets self-identity under the concept of unity,examining individuals from a historical dimension but letting rational rules dominate reality. Ultimately, Habermas reconstructs the process of modern individual self-identity from the theory of communicative action by critiquing the shackles of subjective philosophy. He not only reconciles the divergence between practicality and historicity in self-identity, but also elucidates the intersubjective core inherent in human rights.

关键词： human rights self-identity practicality historicity intersubjectivity

Memory,Identity and Cross-Cultural Communication:The Evolution of the Image of Chinese Railway Workers in Canada and the Reconstruction of Multiculturalism

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第3期45卷 161-180页

作者： Qu Guiping school of history and Culture South China Normal University

International migrants confront many new challenges from the impact of global populism and geopolitics,but we also see the growth of a new identity *** Chinese community in Canada constructs its identity through the collective memory of the image of Chinese railway workers,and realizes the cross-cultural communication of a new identity culture in the course of the interaction of symbolic cultural *** the 1980s,the image of Chinese railway workers has changed from"the indispensable evil"to"pioneers in nation-building"and"a tragic group subjected to injustice."This is a product of the collective memory of the Chinese ethnic group's pursuit of identity in Canada's multicultural *** Chinese ethnic group has reshaped an image of Chinese railway workers that has been widely disseminated through cross-cultural *** have aimed at gaining social acceptance and fundamental recognition of a Chinese-Canadian identity with the help of their"native cultural heritage and historical resources"in *** construction of this identity culture through collective memory has consolidated the foundations of multiculturalism.

关键词： Chinese railway workers collective memory identity multiculturalism

Exploring the impacts of major events on the systemic risk of the international energy market

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1444-1457页

作者： Ming-Tao Zhao Su-Wan Lu Lian-Biao Cui school of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu233030AnhuiChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of philosophy and Social Science of Low-Carbon Development and Carbon Finance Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu233030AnhuiChina

This study examines the systemic risk caused by major events in the international energy market(IEM)and proposes a management strategy to mitigate it. Using the tail-event driven network(TENET)method, this study constructed a tail-risk spillover network(TRSN) of IEM and simulated the dynamic spillover tail-risk process through the cascading failure mechanism. The study found that renewable energy markets contributed more to systemic risk during the Paris Agreement and the COVID-19pandemic, while fossil energy markets played a larger role during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This study identifies systemically important markets(SM) and critical tail-risk spillover paths as potential sources of systemic risk. The research confirms that cutting off the IEM risk spillover path can greatly reduce systemic risk and the influence of SM. This study offers insights into the management of systemic risk in IEM and provides policy recommendations to reduce the impact of shock events.

关键词： International energy market Tail-risk spillover Cascading failure mechanism Systemic risk management

Intraspecific scaling and early life history determine the cost of free-flight in a large beetle(Batocera rufomaculata)

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 524-532页

作者： Tomer Urcai Eran Levin Eran Gefen Gal Ribak Faculty of Life Sciences School of ZoologyTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Steinhardt Museum of Natural history Israel National Center for Biodiversity StudiesTel AvivIsrael Department of Biology University of Haifa-OranimKiryat TivonIsrael

The scaling of the energetic cost of locomotion with body mass is well documented at the interspecific ***,methodological restrictions limit our understanding of the scaling of flight metabolic rate(MR)in free-flying *** is particularly true at the intraspecific level,where variation in body mass and flight energetics may have direct consequences for the fitness of an *** applied a 13C stable isotope method to investigate the scaling of MR with body mass during free-flight in the beetle Batocera *** species exhibits large intraspecific variation in adult body mass as a consequence of the environmental conditions during larval *** show that the flight-MR scales with body mass to the power of 0.57,with smaller conspecifics possessing up to 2.3 fold higher mass-specific flight MR than larger *** the scaling exponent of free-flight MR was found to be like that determined for tethered-flight,the energy expenditure during free-flight was more than 2.7 fold higher than for *** metabolic cost of flight should therefore be studied under free-flight conditions,a requirement now enabled by the 13C technique described herein for insect flight.

关键词： allometry body mass Coleoptera free-flight insect flight stable carbon isotope tethered-flight

An Exploration of the British Army Female Nursing Service during World War I

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第6期8卷 404-409页

作者： Hang Wang school of history Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002Anhui ProvinceChina

After the outbreak of World War I,the British War Office decided to dispatch female nursing personnel to the front lines due to the severe casualties among soldiers,the underdeveloped military medical services of the allied forces,and the maturity of the British Army female nursing *** the harsh working conditions and the complexities of nurse-patient relationships under wartime restrictions,the female nursing staff also experienced moments of leisure that allowed them to relax and *** wartime British Army Female Nursing Service had a positive effect in reducing casualties and promoting the development of the official nurse registration movement.

关键词： Britain World War I Female Military nursing

“The Five Grains”and“the Six Livestock”The Rise of Agricultural Civilization

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China Book International 2024年第5期 44-49页

作者： Sun Xiaochun school of Humanities at the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Society for the history of Science and Technology

The establishment and development of agricultural economies are among the critical foundations of ancient *** ten thousand years ago,humanity entered the Neolithic Age,whose greatest achievement was the rise of agricultural *** birthplaces of the world’s early ancient civilizations were often centered around areas of primitive *** invention of agriculture marked a revolutionary epoch,one of the most significant transformations in human *** instance,the civilizations of Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt were directly linked to the early agriculture of the Middle East,where wheat and barley were the main ***,the foundation of ancient Mesoamerican civilizations was the cultivation of maize.

关键词： civilization ancient agriculture

A study on the influencing factors of rural tourism promoting households'shared prosperity in Yinan County of Shandong Province

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Ecological Economy 2024年第1期20卷 72-84页

作者： YU Feng XIE Ai-liang school of Business Linyi UniversityLinyi 276005CHINA school of history and Culture Linyi UniversityLinyi 276005CHINA

This study examines the influencing factors of rural tourism in promoting shared prosperity among households,using the case study of Yinan County in Shandong province,*** research aims to provide insights into the economic benefits experienced by low-income households in the context of rural tourism *** on field research conducted from April 8,2023,to May 17,2023,including interviews and site visits,the study constructs an evaluation index system to assess the influencing *** expert scoring and the application of a weighted set-valued mathematical statistical model,the importance and quantification of each factor are *** results indicate that the current stage of promoting shared prosperity through rural tourism in Yinan County is primarily influenced by the scale of tourist consumption of external *** factor outweighs others such as the participation capacity and willingness of low-income households,the capacity of investment enterprises,and the policies and financial allocation of the local *** findings emphasize the significance of external visitor spending and highlight the need to address the obstacles faced by low-income households in accessing economic *** evaluation index system and measurement model presented in this study offer a scientific basis for assessing and improving the income situation of low-income households in rural tourism development ***,it is crucial to note that the importance of these influencing factors may evolve with the lifecycle of the tourism *** research should include long-term tracking and consider a broader range of indicators to deepen our understanding of their mechanisms and ***,alternative approaches and theories may provide valuable perspectives for further exploration in this field.

关键词： rural tourism households shared prosperity influencing factors economic benefits