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New insights in nano-copper chromite catalyzing ultrafine AP:Evaluation of dispersity and mixing uniformity

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 120-133页

作者： Yong Kou Peng Luo Lei Xiao Yanping Xin Guangpu Zhang Yubing Hu Junqing Yang Hongxu Gao Fengqi Zhao Wei Jiang Gazi Hao National Special Superfine Powder engineering Research Center of China School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Xi'an North Huian Chemical industry Co.Ltd Xi'an710302China Xi'an modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an710065China

Improving the application of nanomaterials has always been a research hotspot in the field of energetic materials(EMs)due to their obvious catalytic effect on the EMs,especially the uniformly dispersed ***,few studies have reported the dispersion of *** this study,the dispersity and mixing uniformity of nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)was evaluated based on the difference of solid UV light absorption between the nano-catalytic materials and *** nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)/ultrafine AP composites with different dispersity of nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)were prepared by manual grinding and mechanical grinding with different grinding strength and griding *** then,the absorbance of different samples at 212 nm was obtained by solid UV testing due to the high repeatability of the absorbance at 210-214 nm for three parallel experiments,and the dispersity of different samples was calculated through the established difference ***,the samples were characterized by XRD,IR,SEM,EDS,DSC and TG-MS,which confirmed that different mixing methods did not change the structure of the samples(XRD and IR),and the mixing uniformity improved with the increase of grinding strength and grinding time(SEM and EDS).The scientificity and feasibility of the difference equation were further verified by *** dispersity of nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)exhibits a positive intrinsic relationship with its catalytic performance,and the uniformly dispersed nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)significantly reduces the thermal decomposition temperature of ultrafine AP from 367.7 to 338.8℃.The TG-MS patterns show that the dispersed nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4)advanced the thermal decomposition process of ultrafine AP by about 700 s,especially in the high temperature decomposition stage,and the more concentrated energy release characteristic is beneficial to further enhance the energy performance of AP-based *** above conclusions show that the evaluation method of dispersity based on solid UV curves could pro

关键词： Nano-CuCr_(2)O_(4) Ultrafine AP Dispersity UVeVis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy Thermal decomposition

Simulation of an aircraft thermal management system based on vapor cycle response surface model

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 64-77页

作者： Haodong LIU Hongsheng JIANG Sujun DONG Longxian XUE Yongji LIU Jianjun WU school of Aeronautic science and engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry Corporation of ChinaChengdu 610091China

The modern aircraft Thermal Management System(TMS)faces significant challenges due to increasing thermal loads and limited heat dissipation *** optimize TMS during the conceptual design stage,the development of a modeling and simulation tool is *** this study,a TMS simulation model library was created using MATLAB/*** simplify the complexity of the Vapor Cycle System(VCS)model,a Response Surface Model(RSM)was constructed using the Monte Carlo method and validated through simulation *** the F-22 fighter TMS as an example,a thermal dynamic simulation model was constructed to analyze the variation of thermal response parameters in key subsystems and elucidate their coupling ***,the impact of total fuel flow and ram air flow on the TMS was *** findings demonstrate the existence of an optimal total fuel flow that achieves a balance between maximizing fuel heat sink utilization and minimizing bleed air *** adaptive distribution of fuel and ram air flow was found to enhance aircraft thermal management *** study contributes to improving modeling efficiency and enhancing the understanding of the thermal dynamic characteristics of TMS,thereby facilitating further optimization in aircraft TMS design.

关键词： Thermal management sys-tem Vaporcycle Response surface model Dynamic simulation MonteCarlo

MiR-107-3p/Atp6v0e1 contributes to protective effects of two selenium-containing peptides,TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ on lead-induced neurotoxicity

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2060-2067页

作者： Yong Fang Tianhang Huang Jian Wu Xieqi Luo Fengjiao Fan Peng Li Jian Ding Xinyang Sun College of Food science and engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and SafetyNanjing 210023China Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi School of MedicineJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Two selenium(Se)-containing peptides from Se-enriched rice,TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ,possess neuroprotective potency against lead(Pb2+)-induced ***,the crosstalk between mRNA and microRNAs(miRNA)involved in the neuroprotection mechanism remains to be *** this study,RNA-sequencing and miRNA-sequencing were used to independently identify differentially expressed mRNAs and small RNAs profiles in Pb^(2+)-treated primary fetal rat cortical neurons and then the correlated miRNA-mRNA target pairs were *** was found that 34 mRNAs related to oxidative phosphorylation could be reversed by pretreatment of TSeMMM and *** protective effect of TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ was mediated by upregulation of miR-107-3p,which downregulates the ATPase H+transporting V0 subunit e1(Atp6v0e1)mRNA level.A zebrafish model was applied to verify the relevance between the targeted mRNA and miRNA by real-time quantitative *** results indicated that miR-107-3p was a potential therapeutic target to achieve neuroprotection of Se-containing peptides via stimulation of Atp6v0e1.

关键词： Lead Se-containing peptides Neuroprotection miRNA

Promoted catalytic property of Cu/SSZ-13 by introducing a minority of Mn for NO removal from diesel engine exhaust

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2024年第7期71卷 172-182页

作者： Runnong Yang Wuyuan Liu Zhaoying Wang Ming Sun Guangying Fu Zihan Gao Wenjian Jiao Rui Li Lin Yu Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical engineering Jieyang Center Jieyang 515200China Guangdong engineering Technology Research Center of modern Fine Chemical engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Testing and Certification Business Department China Automotive Technology and Research Center Company LimitedWuhan 430056China Guangdong Foran Technology Company Limited Foshan 528000China

The Cu-exchanged SSZ-13 with the small-pore chabazite framework is considered as a highly efficient catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR).In order to further improve the catalytic property,a series of Mn ion-assisted Cu/SSZ-13 powder catalysts were prepared by co-exchange method and stepwise exchange *** is found that the NH_(3)-SCR activity,N_(2) selectivity,hydrothermal stability and sulfur resistance of Cu/SSZ-13 are promoted by introducing a minority of Mn(0.15%to 0.23%(mass))through co-exchange *** results reveal that the Cu,Mn co-exchange enables the higher amounts of Cu^(2+)active sites,the abundant medium strong and strong acid,the optimized ratio of Lewis acid to Brønsted acid etc.,which are required for a good NH_(3)-SCR catalytic property over broad temperature range and under harsh working ***,a monolithic catalyst was prepared by impregnating a cordierite ceramic support into the coating slurry containing the optimized CuMn/SSZ-13 *** diesel engine bench tests show that Cu,Mn co-exchange gives the monolith catalyst a better catalytic property than commercial *** work provides an important guidance for the rational design of secondary-ion-assisted zeolites applied in NH_(3)-SCR.

关键词： MnCu/SSZ-13 Co-exchange Zeolite Catalysis Selective catalytic reduction

Potassium transporter OsHAK9 regulates seed germination under salt stress by preventing gibberellin degradation through mediating OsGA2ox7 in rice

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 731-748页

作者： Peng Zeng Ting Xie Jiaxin Shen Taokai Liang Lu Yin Kexin Liu Ying He Mingming Chen Haijuan Tang Sunlu Chen Sergey Shabala Hongsheng Zhang Jinping Cheng National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop ProductionHainan Yazhou Bay Seed LabJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Seed Industry Science and TechnologyNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China International Research Center for Environmental Membrane Biology Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China school of Biological sciences University of Western AustraliaCrawley WA 6009Australia

Soil salinity has a major impact on rice seed germination,severely limiting rice ***,a rice germination defective mutant under salt stress(gdss)was identified by using chemical *** GDSS gene was detected via MutMap and shown to encode potassium transporter *** analysis of complementation and mutant lines demonstrated that OsHAK9 was an essential regulator responsible for seed germination under salt ***9 is highly expressed in germinating seed *** contents and non-invasive micro-test technology results showed that OsHAK9 restricted K^(+)efflux in salt-exposed germinating seeds for the balance of K^(+)/Na^(+).Disruption of OsHAK9 significantly reduced gibberellin 4(GA4)levels,and the germination defective phenotype of oshak9a was partly rescued by exogenous GA_(3)treatment under salt *** sequencing(RNA-seq)and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis demonstrated that the disruption of OsHAK9 improved the GA-deactivated gene OsGA2ox7 expression in germinating seeds under salt stress,and the expression of OsGA2ox7 was significantly inhibited by salt *** mutants of OsGA2ox7 created using clustered,regularly interspaced,short palindromic repeat(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated nuclease 9 approach displayed a dramatically increased seed germination ability under salt ***,our results highlight that OsHAK9 regulates seed germination performance under salt stress involving preventing GA degradation by mediating OsGA2ox7,which provides a novel clue about the relationship between GA and OsHAKs in rice.

关键词： GDSS gibberellins potassium transporter rice salt tolerance seed germination

Electrocatalysts with atomic-level site for nitrate reduction to ammonia

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 642-668页

作者： Shuai Yin Rong Cao Yifan Han Jiachangli Shang Jing Zhang Wei Jiang Guigao Liu National Special Superfine Powder engineering Research Center School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina school of Pharmacy Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina

Ammonia(NH_(3))is an important raw material for modern agriculture and industry,being widely demanded to sustain the sustainable development of modern ***,the industrial production methods of NH_(3),such as the traditional Haber-Bosch process,have drawbacks including high energy consumption and significant carbon dioxide *** recent years,the electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)powered by intermittent renewable energy sources has gradually become a multidisciplinary research hotspot,as it allows for the efficient synthesis of NH_(3)under mild *** this review,we focus on the research of electrocatalysts with atomic-level site,which have attracted attention due to their extremely high atomic utilization efficiency and unique structural characteristics in the field of NO_(3)***,we introduce the mechanism of nitrate reduction for ammonia synthesis and discuss the in-situ characterization techniques related to the mechanism ***,we review the progress of the electrocatalysts with atomic-level site for nitrate reduction and explore the structure-activity relationship to guide the rational design of efficient ***,the conclusions of this review and the challenges and prospective of this promising field are presented.

关键词： Ammonia synthesis Nitrate reduction Electrocatalysts with atomic-level site Reaction mechanism In-situ characterization techniques

Towards a sustainable geoliner construction in landflls by potential blending of fly ash with kaolin clay alternative:a review with an insight to Indian scenario

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 243-258页

作者： Kshitij Kumar Biswajit Paul Department of Environmental science and engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad 826004JharkhandIndia

Electricity generated through coal-based Thermal Power Plants(TPPs)has played a pivotal role in shaping modern civiliza-tion,revolutionizing industries,and improving the quality of life for billions of people *** TPPs contribute to about 37%-40%of the global energy *** production,in turn,has a direct impact on the economy of any *** from this boon to humankind,these TPPs combusting coal as their primary fuel also have specific environmen-tal impacts,the major ones being water,air,and soil pollution due to unscientific disposal of high-quantity fly ash produced *** we can put this ash to good use,it may assist us in mitigating the pollution caused by *** there are many conventional uses of fly ash,such as a pozzolanic material in the cement industry,more pathways need to be discovered to balance the high generation quantities with ***,a detailed description of its use in potential geoliner applications is presented in this article.A geoliner or a landfill liner acts as a virtually impenetrable layer to mitigate the leachate penetration into the underneath subsoil and groundwater,thus preventing *** are presently some studies that support the use of only fly ash in such ***,the properties of the geoliners using it are not so good to significantly mitigate environmental degradation owing to its high permeability and low densification *** bentonite conventionally used has limited deposits and is mined intensively for its use as a natural *** depos-its must also be conserved,and an alternative material that may serve similar application benefits,like bentonite,must be *** desired aim can be fulfilled if we blend this combustion residue with other suitable materials(such as kaolinite clay)with low ***,the article focuses on the possibilities of blending fly ash with different clays for geoliner construction to improve the in

关键词： Fly ash-Geoliner Environmental management Composite liner systems Bentonite Kaolin clay

Research on embedded locally resonant metamaterials used for vibration attenuation of thin-walled workpieces in mirror milling

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第8期40卷 1-16页

作者： Bei Ding Wei Wang Juliang Xiao Zhiqiang Wu Cheng Liu school of Mechanical engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Tianjin300350China Key Laboratory of modern Mechanisms and Equipment Design of the State Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China

The shell composed of large-scale parts is the essential component of mechanical structures in the aerospace,shipping,and railway *** workpieces are characterized by thin walls and weak rigidity,thus requiring an effective technology for high-performance ***,an embedded locally resonant metamaterial with double resonators is proposed and combined with the magnetic follow-up support technology to attenuate the vibration of thin-walled parts for the first *** band structures and parametric adjustment laws are systematically investigated and validated by analytical calculation and finite element method,which proves the proposed model is broadband,lightweight,and flexible in low *** characteristics,as well as the relatively simple structure,are unique advantages for thin-walled structure ***,mirror milling experiments have been performed to assess the slave module with the proposed *** the results,the root mean square amplitude of the thin-walled workpiece with the combined device decreases by nearly 9%,which means that the performance has been improved by the combined ***,this work provides an integrated and efficient solution for vibration suppression in thin-walled parts milling,which extends locally resonant metamaterials to practical engineering fields and helps to improve the status quo of mirror milling from the perspective of metamaterials.

关键词： Local resonance Band gap Thin-walled workpieces Vibration suppression

Gut liver brain axis in diseases:the implications for therapeutic interventions

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 79-104页

作者： Mengyao Yan Shuli Man Benyue Sun Long Ma Lanping Guo Luqi Huang Wenyuan Gao State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Key Laboratory of Industrial MicrobiologyMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of Industry MicrobiologyNational and Local United Engineering Lab of Metabolic Control Fermentation TechnologyChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal ChemistryCollege of BiotechnologyTianjin University of Science&Technology300457 TianjinChina National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences100700 BeijingChina Tianjin Key Laboratory for modern Drug Delivery&High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and TechnologyTianjin UniversityWeijin Road300072 TianjinChina

Gut-liver-brain axis is a three-way highway of information interaction system among the gastrointestinal tract,liver,and nervous *** the past few decades,breakthrough progress has been made in the gut liver brain axis,mainly through understanding its formation mechanism and increasing treatment *** this review,we discuss various complex networks including barrier permeability,gut hormones,gut microbial metabolites,vagus nerve,neurotransmitters,immunity,brain toxic metabolites,β-amyloid(Aβ)metabolism,and epigenetic regulation in the gut-liver-brain *** therapies containing antibiotics,probiotics,prebiotics,synbiotics,fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT),polyphenols,low FODMAP diet and nanotechnology application regulate the gut liver brain ***,some special treatments targeting gut-liver axis include farnesoid X receptor(FXR)agonists,takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5(TGR5)agonists,glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)receptor antagonists and fibroblast growth factor 19(FGF19)*** gut-brain axis embraces cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT),antidepressants and tryptophan metabolism-related *** liver-brain axis contains epigenetic regulation and Aβmetabolism-related *** the future,a better understanding of gut-liver-brain axis interactions will promote the development of novel preventative strategies and the discovery of precise therapeutic targets in multiple diseases.

关键词： metabolism therapeutic immunity