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China CDC weekly 2022年第39期4卷 863-865页

作者： Erdan Dong Xiaoying Zheng Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular science Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Research Center of Population Health and social Development University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesBeijingChina school of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC Health science academy Peking UniversityBeijingChina

Population aging has emerged as one of the most pressing global demographic issues.Rapid population aging is being caused by a sharp drop in fertility rates over time,as well as a significant increase in life expectancy in the past decades.The World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that the proportion of those aged 60 years and older in the world’s population will almost double from approximately 12%in 2015 to 22%in 2050,with an absolute increase of 900 million to a total of 2 billion older adults(1).At the same time,the burden of global disease has changed greatly and the main diseases affecting human health have switched from acute and chronic infectious diseases to chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDs)(2).Such changing demographics and disease spectrum will profoundly affect all aspects of human society.

关键词： Population demographic fertility

重大传染病疫情防控中护理伦理问题的中国专家共识

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International Journal of Nursing sciences 2022年第1期9卷 5-10,I0001页

作者：王亚玲李雨宸沈碧玉李惠玲孙宏玉袁长蓉谢红珍李小妹李映兰关健贾启艾张新庆 school of Nursing Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Nursing Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterShanghaiChina school of Nursing Peking UniversityBeijingChina school of Nursing Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Nursing People’s Liberation Army General Hospital of Southern Theatre CommandGuangzhouChina Xi’an Jiaotong University Health science Centre Xi’anChina Xiangya school of Nursing Central South UniversityChangshaChina peking union medical college Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Jiangsu Nursing Vocational college Huai’anChina school of Humanities and social sciences Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

背景突发重大传染病在世界范围内影响着人类健康。作为全球最大的医疗卫生工作者群体和应对重大传染病的核心力量,护士位于抗疫一线。相关伦理问题引发关注,并以不同方式影响着护士。此外,人们过高的期望也会产生不适当的压力,甚至导致... 详细信息

背景突发重大传染病在世界范围内影响着人类健康。作为全球最大的医疗卫生工作者群体和应对重大传染病的核心力量,护士位于抗疫一线。相关伦理问题引发关注,并以不同方式影响着护士。此外,人们过高的期望也会产生不适当的压力,甚至导致护士发生职业倦怠。方法采用专家小组会议法发展和达成共识。形成共识的工作成员包括1个共识讨论组、1个共识撰写核心组、1名方法学家和4名秘书。经过16轮在线专家咨询和2轮专家小组会议,撰写核心组分析和审查了78项专家建议,从生命照护的伦理视角,形成重大传染病疫情防控过程中护理伦理问题专家共识。结果此专家共识聚焦于5个方面:护士的责任与权利、护患关系、医生-护士关系及整个疫情预防和控制期间社会与护士之间的关系。结论期望此专家共识有助于护士更好地应对突发公共卫生事件中的伦理问题和挑战,提高公众对护士在突发公共卫生事件中的角色和责任的合理期望与理解。

关键词：共识疾病暴发流行护士护理伦理公共卫生

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social acceptance for commercialization of genetically modified food animals

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National science Review 2021年第8期8卷 136-137页

作者： Ziyao Fan Yulian Mu Tad Sonstegard Xiaomei Zhai Kui Li Perry B.Hackett Zuoyan Zhu Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Center for Bioethics Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College school of Population Medicine and Public Health Peking Union Medical College Center for Genome Engineering Department of Genetics Cell Biology and Development University of Minnesota State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Since late 2020, China and the United States, the world’s two largest economies,have embarked on regulatory reforms to boost the regulatory development of genetically modified food animals(GMFAs). The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China issued a circular to encourage original innovation of agriculturally important,

关键词： CATTLE

Confronting COVID-19 and Prioritizing Aging Population

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China CDC weekly 2023年第10期5卷 229-233页

作者： Binbin Su Yannan Luo Yaohua Tian Chen Chen Xiaoying Zheng school of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Global Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeWuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina

Over the past three years,China has implemented rapid,vigorous,and coordinated control measures to limit the spread of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)effectively.These measures include active containment,graded management,rational resource allocation,rapid contact tracing and disposal,and targeted vaccination of key populations.These efforts have contributed to the prompt and effective control of outbreaks,protecting the health and well-being of older adults.This review provides a comprehensive summary of the changes in China’s COVID-19 prevention and control experiences and other public health measures since the outbreak of the pandemic,and assesses their impact on older adults.It may serve as a valuable reference for future epidemic prevention and control efforts.

关键词： prevention measures prompt

Towards Sustainable Development Goals:Study on the Consequences of Food Insecurity Among Global Population—Worldwide,2022

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China CDC weekly 2022年第27期4卷 583-587,I0002页

作者： Ping He Wanwei Dai Yanan Luo Ruoxi Ding Xiaoying Zheng China Center for Health Development Studies Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Scientific Research Administration Peking University The Third HospitalBeijingChina Department of Global Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina school of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina.

Summary What is already known about this topic?The global population is predicted to reach 8 billion by the end of 2022,which can delay the progress and exacerbate the challenges of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),especially the goal of“Zero Hunger.”What is added by this report?During the next 15 years,it is predicted that the world’s population will increase from 8 billion to 9 billion people.Although food insecurity is anticipated to decrease over the next three decades for most of the world,food insecurity is anticipated to increase in Africa.Accelerating population growth is projected to lead to larger percentages of infants with low birth weight and of children under 5 years old with stunted growth.What are the implications for public health practice?Rapid population growth will make it more difficult to achieve the SDGs for ending hunger and ensuring good health and well-being.It is important to develop foresight and adopt proactive planning that is guided by careful demographic analysis.

关键词： Population population delay

Postzygotic mosaic mutations in autism spectrum disorder and other neuropsychiatric disorders

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science Bulletin 2017年第24期62卷 1624-1625页

作者： Longze Sha Qi Xu State Key Laboratory of medical Molecular Biology & Neuroscience center Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100005 China

Autism,or autism spectrum disorder(ASD),refers to a range of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by:(1)impaired social interaction,(2)impaired verbal and non-verbal communication,and(3)restricted and repetitive behavior[1].Although typically not diagnosed until the age of 3,symptoms can present during infancy.Early intervention with behavioral therapies has been shown to improve learning,communication,and social skills.

关键词： Postzygotic mosaic mutations in autism spectrum disorder and other neuropsychiatric disorders

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Developmental Gerontology and Active Population Aging in China

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China CDC weekly 2023年第8期5卷 184-187页

作者： Xiaoying Zheng Yanan Luo Binbin Su Ping He Chao Guo Yaohua Tian Shasha Han Chen Chen Yiran Wang Jufen Liu Jun Li school of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing MunicipalityChina Department of Global Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing MunicipalityChina China Center for Health Development Studies Peking UniversityBeijing MunicipalityChina APEC Health science academy Peking UniversityBeijing MunicipalityChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Maternal and Child Health School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Peking UniversityBeijing MunicipalityChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing MunicipalityChina Institute of Economics Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing MunicipalityChina

Population aging is an irreversible process in the development of modern society,which brings challenges to comprehensive modernized social governance.Population aging is a“dualistic”development issue that not only leads to aging of the labor force structure but also creates new demographic dividends.This study describes the core thoughts of developmental gerontology(DG),which provides new insight into the relationship between active aging and comprehensive governance for modernized society.The development of DG will provide a feasible and sustainable path to integrate and coordinate the relationship between population aging,society,and economy.

关键词： aging irreversible Active

Development of an Autism Subtyping Questionnaire Based on social Behaviors

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2018年第5期34卷 789-800页

作者： Fan-Chao Meng Xin-Jie Xu Tian-Jia Song Xiao-Jing Shou Xiao-Li Wang Song-Ping Han Ji-Sheng Han Rong Zhang Neuroscience Research Institute Peking University Key Laboratory for Neuroscience Ministry of Education of China Peking University Key Laboratory for Neuroscience National Committee of Health and Family Planning of China Peking University Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking University Central Laboratory Research Center for Translational Medicine Department of Scientific Research Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Division of Maternal and Child Health School of Public Health Peking University Health Science Center Wuxi Shenpingxintai medical Technology Co. Ltd.

Autism spectrum disorder can be differentiated into three subtypes （aloof, passive, and active-but-odd） based on social behaviors according to the Wing Subgroups Questionnaire （WSQ）. However, the correlations between the scores on some individual items and the total score are poor. In the present study, we translated the WSQ into chinese, modified it, validated it in autistic and typically- developing chinese children, and renamed it the Beijing Autism Subtyping Questionnaire （BASQ）. Our results demonstrated that the BASQ had improved validity and reliability, and differentiated autistic children into these three subtypes more precisely. We noted that the autistic symptoms tended to be severe in the aloof, moderate in the passive, and mild in the active-but-odd subtypes. The modified questionnaire may facilitate etiological studies and the selection of therapeutic regimes.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder Subtypes Wing Subgroups Questionnaire Beijing Autism Subtyping Questionnaire

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The international Human Genome Project:A milestone for life sciences and humanity--The three stages and three major impacts of the HGP,and three contributions by China

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Quantitative Biology 2021年第3期9卷 229-241页

作者： Wei Dong Boqing Qiang Huanming Yang BGI-Beijing Beijing 101318China The State Key Laboratory of medical Molecular Biology Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China BGI-Shenzhen Shenzhen 518083China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The year 2021 marks the 20th anniversary of the official publication of the first draft of a human genome sequence generated by the Human Genome Project(HGP)consortium[1].The whole world has further acknowledged the ... 详细信息

关键词： Human life humanity

Current State and Challenges of Rehabilitation Needs Among Elderly-China,1990-2019

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China CDC weekly 2022年第39期4卷 871-874,I0003,I0004页

作者： Xin Guo Jiakang Huo Wanwei Dai Zhongyan Wang Jian Du Xiaoying Zheng Erdan Dong Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine Peking University Third HospitalNHC Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory PeptidesKey Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular ScienceMinistry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors ResearchResearch Unit of Medical Science Research Management/Basic and Clinical Research of Metabolic Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical SciencesHaihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemBeijingChina Personnel Department Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Office of Academic Research Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Research Center of Population Health and social Development University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences/Soft Science Research Base of Public Policy on Population Health in Shandong ProvinceQingdao CityShandong ProvinceChina National Institute of Health Data science Peking UniversityBeijingChina school of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC Health science academy Peking UniversityBeijingChina Institute of Cardiovascular sciences Peking UniversityBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Rehabilitation is an essential part of achieving health for all,whereas the estimates of rehabilitation needs,especially for elderly individuals in China,are not clear.What is added by this report?Compared with 1990,the prevalence and years of life lived with disability for health conditions in need of rehabilitation in China increased by 71.3%and 77.0%in 2019,respectively,at a rate much higher than the global average.What are the implications for public health practices?This study mainly presents scientific data and a systematic analysis of the current state and challenges of rehabilitation needs for elderly individuals(aged 60 and above)in China based on the World Health Organization Rehabilitation Need Estimator.

关键词： rehabilitation Rehabilitation elderly