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Burden of mental disorders and risk factors in the Western Pacific region from 1990 to 2021

World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 93-105页

作者： Ya-Xin Xu Xiao-Xuan Niu Wen-Chang Jia Jing Wen Xue-Lin Cheng Yan Han Ming-Hui Peng Jing Zhou Yao Liu Sun-Fang Jiang Xiao-Pan Li Department of health Management Centre Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200030China Department of General Practice Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200030China Department of Nutrition Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China school of Public health Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND The burden of mental disorders(MD)in the Western Pacific Region(WPR)re-mains a critical public health concern,with substantial variations across demogra-phics and *** To analyze the burden of MD in the WPR from 1990 to 2021,along with associated risk factors,to reveal changing trends and emerging *** We used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021,analyzing prevalence,incidence,and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)of MD from 1990 to *** methods included age-standardisation and uncertainty analysis to address variations in population structure and data *** Between 1990 and 2021,the prevalence of MD rose from 174.40 million cases[95%uncertainty interval(UI):160.17-189.84]to 234.90 million cases(95%UI:219.04-252.50),with corresponding DALYs increasing from 22.8 million(95%UI:17.22-28.79)to 32.07 million(95%UI:24.50-40.68).During this period,the burden of MD shifted towards older age *** and anxiety disorders were predominant,with females showing higher DALYs for depressive and anxiety disorders,and males more affected by conduct disorders,attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,and autism spectrum ***,New Zealand,and Malaysia reported the highest burdens,whereas Vietnam,China,and Brunei Darussalam reported the ***,childhood sexual abuse and bullying,and intimate partner violence emerged as significant risk *** This study highlights the significant burden of MD in the WPR,with variations by age,gender,and *** coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated the situation,emphasizing the need for a coordinated response.

关键词： Mental disorders Western pacific region Global Burden of Disease Risk factors Disability-adjusted life years

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Enhanced autophagic clearance of amyloid-βvia histone deacetylase 6-mediated V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification protects against Alzheimer's disease in vitro and in vivo

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第9期20卷 2633-2644页

作者： Zhimin Long Chuanhua Ge Yueyang Zhao Yuanjie Liu Qinghua Zeng Qing Tang Zhifang Dong Guiqiong He Institute of Neuroscience School of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Anatomy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Physiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Pediatric research Institute Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina National Clinical research Center for Child health and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Recent studies have suggested that abnormal acidification of lysosomes induces autophagic accumulation of amyloid-βin neurons,which is a key step in senile plaque ***,resto ring normal lysosomal function and rebalancing lysosomal acidification in neurons in the brain may be a new treatment strategy for Alzheimer's *** acetylation/deacetylation plays a central role in lysosomal ***,we show that inhibiting the classic microtubule deacetylase histone deacetylase 6 with an histone deacetylase 6 shRNA or thehistone deacetylase 6 inhibitor valproic acid promoted lysosomal reacidification by modulating V-ATPase assembly in Alzheimer's *** rthermore,we found that treatment with valproic acid markedly enhanced *** clearance of amyloid-βaggregates,and ameliorated cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's *** findings demonstrate a previously unknown neuroprotective mechanism in Alzheimer's disease,in which histone deacetylase 6 inhibition by valproic acid increases V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β APP/PS1 mice autophagy cognitive impairment histone deacetylase 6 lysosomal acidification microtubule acetylation valproic acid V-ATPase

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Fanlian Huazhuo formula:A promising therapeutic approach for metabolic associated steatotic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 167-171页

作者： Chun-Han Cheng Wen-Rui Hao Tzu-Hurng Cheng Department of Medical Education Linkou Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuan 33305Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineShuang Ho HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei 23561Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11002Taiwan Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineCollege of MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 404328Taiwan

This article reviews the study,“Fanlian huazhuo formula alleviates high-fat-dietinduced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by modulating autophagy and lipid synthesis signaling pathway”published in the World Journal of *** study explores the therapeutic potential of Fanlian Huazhuo formula(FLHZF)in treating metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),demonstrating that FLHZF reduces lipid accumulation,oxidative stress,and liver injury in MASLD models by modulating key signaling pathways involved in lipid metabolism and *** editorial emphasizes the potential of FLHZF as a treatment for MASLD and calls for further research to verify its clinical efficacy.

关键词： Fanlian Huazhuo formula Metabolic associated steatotic liver disease Autophagy Lipid metabolism Oxidative stress

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A Novel Model for Describing Rail Weld Irregularities and Predicting Wheel-Rail Forces Using a Machine Learning Approach

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 555-577页

作者： Linlin Sun Zihui Wang Shukun Cui Ziquan Yan Weiping Hu Qingchun Meng State Key Laboratory of High-Speed Railway Track System China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing100081China Railway Engineering research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing100081China school of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

Rail weld irregularities are one of the primary excitation sources for vehicle-track interaction dynamics in modern high-speed *** can cause significant wheel-rail dynamic interactions,leading to wheel-rail noise,component damage,and *** researchers have employed the vehicle-track interaction dynamic model to study the dynamic interactions between wheel and rail induced by rail weld geometry ***,the cosine wave model used to simulate rail weld irregularities mainly focuses on the maximum value and neglects the geometric *** this study,novel theoretical models were developed for three categories of rail weld irregularities,based on measurements of the high-speed railway from Beijing to *** vertical dynamic forces in the time and frequency domains were compared under different running *** forces generated by the rail weld irregularities that were measured and modeled,respectively,were compared to validate the accuracy of the proposed ***,based on the numerical study,the impact force due to rail weld irrregularity is modeled using an Artificial Neural Network(ANN),and the optimum combination of parameters for this model is *** results showed that the proposed model provided a more accurate wheel/rail dynamic evaluation caused by rail weld irregularities than that established in the *** ANN model used in this paper can effectively predict the impact force due to rail weld irrregularity while reducing the computation time.

关键词： Rail weld irregularity high-speed railway vehicle-track coupled dynamics wheel/rail dynamic vertical force artificial neural networks

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Global research status and trends of somatic symptom disorder: A bibliometric study

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 168-178页

作者： Chao Yang Kun Zhang Qian Wang Shuai Wang Huan Li Kai Zhang Department of Psychiatry Beijing Luhe HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100001China Department of Psychiatry Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 238000Anhui ProvinceChina school of Medicine Jiangxi University of TechnologyNanchang 510001Jiangxi ProvinceChina school of Public health Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With the growing scholarly and clinical fascination with somatic symptom dis-order(SSD),a bibliometric analysis is *** To conduct a bibliometric analysis to investigate the current status and frontiers of *** The documents related to SSD are obtained from the web of science core collection database(WoSCC),and VOSviewer 1.6.16 from January 1,2000 to December 31,2023,and the WoSCC’s literature analysis wire were used to conduct the biblio-metric *** A total of 567 documents related to SSD were included,and 2325 authors across 947 institutions from 57 countries/regions have contributed to SSD research,published in 277 *** most productive author,institution,country and journal were Löwe B,University of Hamburg,Germany,and Journal of Psycho-somatic research *** first high-cited document was published in the Journal of Psychosomatic research in 2013 by Dimsdale JE and colleagues,which explored the rationale behind the SSD diagnosis introduction in diagnostic and statistical manual of mental *** In conclusion,the main research hotspots and frontiers in the field of SSD are validity and reliability of the SSD criteria,functional impairment of SSD,and the treatment for *** high-quality studies are needed to assess the diagnosis and treatment of SSD.

关键词： Somatic symptom disorder Validity and reliability Functional impairment Treatment Bibliometric analysis

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Future of non-invasive graft evaluation:A systematic review of proteomics in kidney transplantation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2025年第1期15卷 135-149页

作者： Eleni Avramidou Konstantina Psatha Kallisti St John Georgios Tsoulfas Michalis Aivaliotis Department of Transplantation Surgery Center for Research and Innovation in Solid Organ TransplantationAristotle University of ThessalonikiSchool of MedicineThessaloniki 54642Greece Laboratory of Medical Biology-Genetics School of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54124Greece Functional Proteomics and Systems Biology(FunPATh) Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation(CIRI-AUTH)Thessaloniki GR-57001Greece Laboratory of Biological Chemistry School of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54124Greece

BACKGROUND Despite the developments in the field of kidney transplantation,the already existing diagnostic techniques for patient monitoring are considered *** biomarkers that can be derived from modern approaches of proteomic analysis of liquid biopsies(serum,urine)represent a promising innovation in the monitoring of kidney transplant *** To investigate the diagnostic utility of protein biomarkers derived from proteomics approaches in renal allograft *** A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines,based on research results from the PubMed and Scopus *** primary focus was on evaluating the role of biomarkers in the non-invasive diagnosis of transplant-related *** criteria included protein biomarkers and urine and blood samples,while exclusion criteria were language other than English and the use of low resolution and sensitivity *** selected research articles,were categorized based on the biological sample,condition and methodology and the significantly and reproducibly differentiated proteins were manually selected and *** and network analysis of the selected proteins was *** In 17 included studies,58 proteins were studied,with the cytokine CXCL10 being the most *** pathways related to immune response and fibrosis have shown to be *** of biomarkers for the assessment of renal damage as well as the prediction of short-term and long-term function of the graft were ***,all studies have shown satisfactory diagnostic accuracy of proteins alone or in combination with conventional methods,as far as renal graft assessment is *** Our review suggests that protein biomarkers,evaluated in specific biological fluids,can make a significant contribution to the timely,valid and non-invasive assessment of kidney graft.

关键词： Proteomics Kidney transplantation Graft evaluation Non-invasive diagnosis Kidney graft function

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Modification of Maxwell model for conductivity prediction of carbon nanotubes-filled polymer composites with tunneling effect

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 25-36页

作者： Jue ZHU Longyuan LI Ningtao ZHU Zhejiang Provincial Engineering research Center for the Safety of Pressure Vessel and Pipeline Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering (Ningbo University) Ministry of Education school of Engineering Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Xi'an Zhanshi Testing & Engineering Co.Ltd.

Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) have garnered great attention in recent years due to their outstanding electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The incorporation of small amounts of CNTs in polymers can substantially improve the sensitivity of the polymer's electrical conductivity. This paper presents a modified Maxwell model to evaluate the electrical conductivity of CNTs-filled polymer composites by introducing a transition zone to account for the tunneling effect. In this modified Maxwell model, the CNTs-filled polymer composite is modeled as a three-phase composite, consisting of a matrix(polymer), inclusions(CNTs), and a transition zone(tunneling zone). The effective electrical conductivity(EEC) of the composite is calculated based on the volume fractions and electrical conductivities of the matrix, inclusions, and transition zone. The model's validity is confirmed through the use of available test data, which demonstrates its capability to accurately capture the nonlinear conductivity behavior observed in CNTs-polymer composites. This study offers valuable insights into the design of high-performance conductive polymer nanocomposites, and enhances the understanding of electrical conduction mechanisms in CNT-dispersed polymer composites.

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The pulse of recent research on school-based physical activity and wellness

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2020年第1期9卷 1-2,102页

作者： Senlin Chen Richard R.Rosenkranz school of Kinesiology Louisiana State University Department of Food NutritionDieteticsand HealthKansas State University

school is an ideal setting in which to reach and impact childrenand adolescents in order to improve their health and well・ness. A large number of scholarly articles have been publishedon the subject of school-based physical activity (PA) and well・ness promotion. However, given the diversity of schools worldwide,intervention programs, curricula, and strategies are not"one size fits all" and may not be universally applicable. Theinconsistent application of theoretical frameworks and variousmeasurement methods further muddles the evidence. One problemwith many school-based PA and wellness interventions istheir prospect for generalization and sustainability. In recentyears, many researchers have turned attention to devising interventions,including school-based interventions targeting childrenand adolescents, to reduce health-compromising sedentarybehavior, as well as to promote health-enhancing PA. Additionalevidence一and stronger evidence than currently avail・able—is needed to shed light on how these interventions canand should be scaled up, implemented, disseminated, andadopted more broadly in schools and populations.

关键词： inconsistent promotion schools

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Mechanism of inflammatory response and therapeutic effects of stem cells in ischemic stroke:current evidence and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第1期20卷 67-81页

作者： Yubo Wang Tingli Yuan Tianjie Lyu Ling Zhang Meng Wang Zhiying He Yongjun Wang Zixiao Li Vascular Neurology Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Shanghai Engineering research Center of Stem Cells Translational Medicine ShanghaiChina National Center for healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Chinese Institute for Brain research BeijingChina research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering research Center of Digital healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,with an increasing trend and tendency for onset at a younger ***,in particular,bears a high burden of stroke *** recent years,the inflammatory response after stroke has become a research hotspot:understanding the role of inflammatory response in tissue damage and repair following ischemic stroke is an important direction for its *** review summarizes several major cells involved in the inflammatory response following ischemic stroke,including microglia,neutrophils,monocytes,lymphocytes,and ***,we have also highlighted the recent progress in various treatments for ischemic stroke,particularly in the field of stem cell ***,understanding the complex interactions between inflammation and ischemic stroke can provide valuable insights for developing treatment strategies and improving patient *** cell therapy may potentially become an important component of ischemic stroke treatment.

关键词： cell therapy immune cell inflammatory ischemic stroke stem cell

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Cell transplantation for the treatment of spinal cord injury–bone marrow stromal cells and choroid plexus epithelial cells

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Neural Regeneration research 2016年第9期11卷 1385-1388页

作者： Chizuka Ide Norihiko Nakano Kenji Kanekiyo Central research Laboratory Aino University School of Health Science

Transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells （BMSCs） enhanced the outgrowth of regenerating axons and promoted locomotor improvements of rats with spinal cord injury （SCI）. BMSCs did not survive long-term, disappearing from the spinal cord within 2-3 weeks after transplantation. Astrocyte-devoid areas, in which no astrocytes or oligodendrocytes were found, formed at the epicenter of the lesion. It was remarkable that numerous regenerating axons extended through such astrocyte-devoid areas. Regenerating axons were associated with Schwann cells embedded in extracellular matrices. Transplantation of choroid plexus epithelial cells （CPECs） also enhanced axonal regeneration and locomotor improvements in rats with SCI. Although CPECs disappeared from the spinal cord shortly after transplantation, an extensive outgrowth of regenerating axons occurred through astrocyte-devoid areas, as in the case of BMSC transplantation. These findings suggest that BMSCs and CPECs secret neurotrophic factors that promote tissue repair of the spinal cord, including axonal regeneration and reduced cavity formation. This means that transplantation of BMSCs and CPECs promotes ＂intrinsic＂ ability of the spinal cord to regenerate. The treatment to stimu- late the intrinsic regeneration ability of the spinal cord is the safest method of clinical application for SCI. It should be emphasized that the generally anticipated long-term survival, proliferation and differentiation of transplanted cells are not necessarily desirable from the clinical point of view of safety.

关键词： bone marrow stromal cell choroid plexus epithelial cell spinal cord injury axonal regeneration locomotor improvement intrinsic regeneration ability

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