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Employee Stock Ownership Plans and Stock-price Informativeness

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China & World Economy 2024年第3期32卷 162-190页

作者： Yuehua Zuo Xin Huang Xiaojun Liu Yunhao Dai school of economics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyChina school of economics and Modern economics Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyChina

This study examines the impact of employee stock ownership plans(ESOPs)on stock-price informativeness in Chinese stock *** findings indicate that firms implementing ESOPs experienced an average 11.89 percent increase in stock-price *** plans improved stock-price informativeness through increased external attention and *** event study shows that ESOPs gave rise to an announcement effect,driven by anticipated performance improvements and the novelty associated with ESOPs.A mechanism analysis demonstrates that the implementation of ESOPs attracted market attention,and the increased market supervision resulting from this mitigated the moral hazards of management associated with *** with more positive signals exerted a greater ***,ESOPs that prioritized management incentives gained more recognition in the *** the incentive effects of ESOPs were weaker than those of equity incentive plans and the ESOPs lost novelty over time,the annual announcement effect diminished *** findings underscore the necessity of strengthening ESOP incentives for continued optimization of priceefficiency.

关键词： announcement effect corporate governance employee stock ownership plan stock-price informativeness

A new centrality measure based on neighbor loop structure for network dismantling

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 472-480页

作者： Qingxia Liu Bang Wang Jiming Qi Xianjun Deng school of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China school of Cyber science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Nearly all real-world networks are complex networks and usually are in danger of ***,it is crucial to exploit and understand the mechanisms of network attacks and provide better protection for network *** dismantling aims to find the smallest set of nodes such that after their removal the network is broken into connected components of sub-extensive *** overcome the limitations and drawbacks of existing network dismantling methods,this paper focuses on network dismantling problem and proposes a neighbor-loop structure based centrality metric,NL,which achieves a balance between computational efficiency and evaluation *** addition,we design a novel method combining NL-based nodes-removing,greedy tree-breaking and ***,we compare five baseline methods with our algorithm on ten widely used real-world networks and three types of model networks including Erd€os-Renyi random networks,Watts-Strogatz smallworld networks and Barabasi-Albert scale-free networks with different network generation *** results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms most peer methods by obtaining a minimal set of targeted attack ***,the insights gained from this study may be of assistance to future practical research into real-world networks.

关键词： Complex networks Network dismantling Centrality measure

Paving continuous heat dissipation pathways for quantum dots in polymer with orangeinspired radially aligned UHMWPE fibers

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第7期7卷 27-38页

作者： Xuan Yang Xinfeng Zhang Tianxu Zhang Linyi Xiang Bin Xie Xiaobing Luo school of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China school of Mechanical science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Thermal management of nanoscale quantum dots(QDs)in light-emitting devices is a long-lasting *** existing heat transfer reinforcement solutions for QDs-polymer composite mainly rely on thermal-conductive ***,this strategy failed to deliver the QDs’heat generation across a long distance,and the accumulated heat still causes considerable temperature rise of QDs-polymer composite,which eventually menaces the performance and reliability of lightemitting *** by the radially aligned fruit fibers in oranges,we proposed to eliminate this heat dissipation challenge by establishing long-range ordered heat transfer pathways within the QDs-polymer *** molecular weight polyethylene fibers(UPEF)were radially aligned throughout the polymer matrix,thus facilitating massive efficient heat dissipation of the *** a UPEF filling fraction of 24.46 vol%,the in-plane thermal conductivity of QDs-radially aligned UPEF composite(QDs-RAPE)could reach 10.45 W m^(−1) K^(−1),which is the highest value of QDs-polymer composite reported so *** a proof of concept,the QDs’working temperature can be reduced by 342.5℃ when illuminated by a highly concentrated laser diode(LD)under driving current of 1000 mA,thus improving their optical *** work may pave a new way for next generation high-power QDs lighting applications.

关键词： quantum dots UHMWPE fibers radial alignment heat dissipation light-emitting devices

维普期刊数据库

Energy consumption optimization for edge computing-supported cellular networks based on optimal transport theory

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 201-218页

作者： Xiangyu LV Xiaohu GE Yi ZHONG Qiang LI Yong XIAO school of Electronic Information and Communications Huazhong University of Science and Technology

With advancements in mobile communication technologies, there have been multiple user device(UD) connections to cellular networks. Because of changes in the spatial distribution of UDs and application requirements, the traditional offloading mechanism based on the nearest distance will result in heavy loads for some base stations(BSs). Because there is a high-order relationship between the energy consumption of the BS processing tasks and the number of computing tasks, the traditional offloading mechanism will result in high energy consumption, and UD’s offloading decision must be dynamically adjusted. The offloading decision of UDs is optimized based on detailed information about various parameters associated with a network from the standpoint of distribution. This information includes details regarding the spatial distribution of UDs,application requirements, and the offloading period of computing tasks. Based on optimal transport theory,an energy consumption optimization algorithm is suggested to lower the total amount of energy consumed by the offloading process of UDs’ computing tasks by reasonably planning the offloading BSs of the UDs in the networks. The simulation results show that the proposed offloading mechanism based on energy consumption optimization reduces the total energy consumption of the offloading process by 28.09% when compared to the traditional offloading mechanism, and the traffic managed by each BS is balanced.

关键词： optimal transport theory edge computing energy consumption reduction dynamic voltage frequency scaling

EmotionIC: emotional inertia and contagion-driven dependency modeling for emotion recognition in conversation

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science China(Information sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 130-146页

作者： Yingjian LIU Jiang LI Xiaoping WANG Zhigang ZENG school of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control (huazhong university of science and technology) Ministry of Education Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Emotion recognition in conversation(ERC) has attracted growing attention in recent years as a result of the advancement and implementation of human-computer interface technologies. In this paper,we propose an emotional inertia and contagion-driven dependency modeling approach(EmotionIC) for ERC tasks. Our EmotionIC consists of three main components, i.e., identity masked multi-head attention(IMMHA), dialogue-based gated recurrent unit(DiaGRU), and skip-chain conditional random field(SkipCRF).Compared to previous ERC models, EmotionIC can model a conversation more thoroughly at both the feature-extraction and classification levels. The proposed model attempts to integrate the advantages of attention-and recurrence-based methods at the feature-extraction level. Specifically, IMMHA is applied to capture identity-based global contextual dependencies, while Dia GRU is utilized to extract speaker-and temporal-aware local contextual information. At the classification level, SkipCRF can explicitly mine complex emotional flows from higher-order neighboring utterances in the conversation. Experimental results show that our method can significantly outperform the state-of-the-art models on four benchmark *** ablation studies confirm that our modules can effectively model emotional inertia and contagion.

关键词： conditional random field emotion recognition in conversation emotional inertia and contagion gated recurrent unit multi-head attention

同方期刊数据库

Impacts of multi-foulings on salinity gradient energy conversion process in negatively charged conical nanochannels

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1714-1726页

作者： MAO RuiJie CHEN Xi ZHOU RuHong LONG Rui LIU ZhiChun LIU Wei school of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China school of Mechanical science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Membrane fouling inevitably occurs during nanofluidic reverse ***,the impact of multi-fouling on the energy conversion performance of negatively charged conical nanochannels under asymmetrical configurations is systematically *** results reveal that in Configuration I,where a high-concentration solution is applied at the tip side,at small concentration ratios,multiple foulings reduce the electric *** Configuration II,where a low-concentration solution is applied at the tip side,multiple foulings near the base side contribute to the electric *** fouling that formed near the lowconcentration entrance diminished the electric power and energy conversion ***-fouling lowered the electrical power consumption by 69.27%and 99.94%in Configurations I and II,*** Configuration I,the electric power first increased with increasing fouling surface charge density,reached its maximum value,and thereafter *** Configuration II,the electric power first decreased with increasing fouling surface charge density,reached its minimum value,and thereafter *** negative or positive charge densities of fouling contribute to the electric power and energy conversion efficiency.

关键词： conical nanochannel fouling nanofluidic reverse electrodialysis salinity gradient energy

维普期刊数据库

Minimal Context-Switching Data Race Detection with Dataflow Tracking

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Journal of Computer science & technology 2024年第1期39卷 211-226页

作者：郑龙李洋辛杰刘海峰郑然廖小飞金海 National Engineering Research Center for Big Data technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing technology and System Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Data race is one of the most important concurrent anomalies in multi-threaded *** con-straint-based techniques are leveraged into race detection,which is able to find all the races that can be found by any oth-er sound race ***,this constraint-based approach has serious limitations on helping programmers analyze and understand data ***,it may report a large number of false positives due to the unrecognized dataflow propa-gation of the ***,it recommends a wide range of thread context switches to schedule the reported race(in-cluding the false one)whenever this race is exposed during the constraint-solving *** ad hoc recommendation imposes too many context switches,which complicates the data race *** address these two limitations in the state-of-the-art constraint-based race detection,this paper proposes DFTracker,an improved constraint-based race detec-tor to recommend each data race with minimal thread context ***,we reduce the false positives by ana-lyzing and tracking the dataflow in the *** this means,DFTracker thus reduces the unnecessary analysis of false race *** further propose a novel algorithm to recommend an effective race schedule with minimal thread con-text switches for each data *** experimental results on the real applications demonstrate that 1)without removing any true data race,DFTracker effectively prunes false positives by 68%in comparison with the state-of-the-art constraint-based race detector;2)DFTracker recommends as low as 2.6-8.3(4.7 on average)thread context switches per data race in the real world,which is 81.6%fewer context switches per data race than the state-of-the-art constraint based race ***,DFTracker can be used as an effective tool to understand the data race for programmers.

关键词： data race satisfiability modulo theory multi-threaded program dynamic detection

Research Progress on Bionic Water Strider Robots

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 635-652页

作者： Jianhao Liu Mingjun Shen Ziqiang Ma Xinping Zhou school of Mechanical science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Biological water striders have advantages such as flexible movement,low disturbance to the water surface,and low *** have developed a large number of biomimetic water strider robots based on their movement mechanism,which have broad application prospects in water quality testing,water surface reconnaissance,and *** article mainly reviews the research progress of biomimetic water strider ***,the biological and kinematic characteristics of water striders are outlined,and some mechanical parameters of biological water striders are *** basic equations of water strider movement are then ***,an overview is given of the past and current work on skating and jumping movements of biomimetic water strider robots based on surface tension and water pressure *** on the current research status of biomimetic water strider robots,the shortcomings of current research on biomimetic water striders are summarized,and the future development of biomimetic water strider robots is *** article provides new insights for the design of biomimetic water strider robots.

关键词： Bionics Water strider Robot Motion of robots on water surface

Towards High-Performance Graph Processing: From a Hardware/Software Co-Design Perspective

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Journal of Computer science & technology 2024年第2期39卷 245-266页

作者：廖小飞赵文举金海姚鹏程黄禹王庆刚赵进郑龙张宇邵志远 National Engineering Research Center for Big Data technology and System School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Services Computing technology and System Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China

Graph processing has been widely used in many scenarios,from scientific computing to artificial *** processing exhibits irregular computational parallelism and random memory accesses,unlike traditional ***,running graph processing workloads on conventional architectures(e.g.,CPUs and GPUs)often shows a significantly low compute-memory ratio with few performance benefits,which can be,in many cases,even slower than a specialized single-thread graph *** domain-specific hardware designs are essential for graph processing,it is still challenging to transform the hardware capability to performance boost without coupled software *** article presents a graph processing ecosystem from hardware to *** start by introducing a series of hardware accelerators as the foundation of this ***,the codesigned parallel graph systems and their distributed techniques are presented to support graph ***,we introduce our efforts on novel graph applications and hardware *** results show that various graph applications can be efficiently accelerated in this graph processing ecosystem.

关键词： graph processing hardware accelerator software system high performance ecosystem