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学术界 2018年第12期 232-248页

作者： Song Chaolong school of Marxism Peking University Beijing 100871

The academic world has at least nine viewpoints on the Marx's thought in the high school period: devout religious theology,moral theology,liberalism,democracy,utopian socialism,populism,ethical communism,French materialism,the flash of historical materialism,etc. We believe that these views cannot reflect the background of Marx's thoughts in high school. Marx's three high school papers in 1835 reflected the germination of Marx's positive free thoughts in his high school. Marx's positive free thoughts contain a the relatively complete structure of three aspects of the general reason ability of freedom,the special conditions for freedom,and the specific historical form of freedom. The positive free thought in Marx's high school period is finally realized in his communist theory through the his revolution of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.

关键词： Marx high school graduation theses positive freedom sprout

Redrawing the Map of World philosophy Based on the Spatial Experience:A Perspective from the Phenomenology of Space

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Social Sciences in China 2023年第4期44卷 88-102页

作者： Wang Jun school of philosophy Zhejiang University

The phenomenology of space is linked to the body experience, where the situatedness(Befindlichheit) plays the fundamental attribute of existence, and space becomes a structural element of meaning construction, while the space itself is constructed and extended by way of intersubjectivity or Mitsein in this process. The phenomenology of space, which is portrayed through embodiment, situatedness, meaning construction, and Mitsein, poses a new requirement for the writing of the history of philosophy in the age of globalization, which is to break the Western-centric perspective and to discuss the pluralistic philosophy based on the differences of the spatial experience. By redrawing the map of world philosophy in an intercultural perspective, the pluralistic philosophical traditions can establish the new selfunderstandings and self-positionings, in order to respect the diversity of human civilization, to unite the common values of all mankind, and to build a human community with a shared future.

关键词： space phenomenology intercultural philosophy map of world philosophy

Further Discussion of the Fundamental Differences between Chinese and Western philosophy

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Social Sciences in China 2024年第1期45卷 20-35页

作者： Wu Xiaoming school of philosophy Fudan University

In the context of the problem of the“fundamental differences”between Chinese and Western philosophy,it is essential to investigate the basic system on which the entirety of Western philosophy operates and the unique way it has developed within this system,so that concrete observation can help deepen *** observation involves the issues of what metaphysics is;“transcendence”;the fourfold distinction in the history of Western metaphysics;Christianity as Platonism;and the“Onto-Theo-Logik”mechanism in *** a general sense,there can be no metaphysics where there is no division or opposition between the supersensuous and the sensory *** the“Onto-Theo-Logik”mechanism of Western metaphysics fails to work or has no chance of working,the field is one in which Chinese philosophy should make active moves and undertake *** divisions arising from this context essentially mark the fundamental difference between Chinese and Western *** it comes down to it,it is these differences that determine the differences in the nature,structure,and direction of Chinese and Western philosophy.

关键词： Chinese philosophy Western philosophy metaphysics basic constitution

On Interdisciplinary Studies of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence and Logic

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Social Sciences in China 2022年第3期43卷 21-42页

作者： Liao Beishui school of philosophy Zhejiang University

A new generation of artificial intelligence(NGAI),currently based on big data and machine learning,follows a path of *** this path achieves huge success in data-intensive applications under closed environments,there are some bottleneck problems,including a lack of explainability,the difficulty of ethical alignment,the weakness ofcognitive reasoning,*** address these problems inevitably involves thedepiction of information from an open,dynamic and real environment and the modeling of human reasoning and explanation *** argumentation is a general formalism for modeling various types of knowledge representation and reasoning in a context of disagreement,and is flexible enough to incorporate other types of knowledge for decisionmaking,such as preferences,weights,and ***,there are various approaches for efficient computation of argumentation semantics by exploiting the locality and modularity of argumentation,and for providing explanations based on arguments and *** organic combination of formal argumentation with existing big data and machine learning techniques can be expected to break through some existing technical bottlenecks and facilitate the sustainable development of NGAI.

关键词： new generation of artificial intelligence(NGAI) cognitive reasoning ethical alignment explainability formal argumentation

An Discrimination and Defence——The Exploration of the “Amoralism” of Marxism

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学术界 2018年第2期 237-245页

作者： Lv Liangshan Sun Ning school of philosophy and Public Administration Liaoning University

There are seemingly controversial arguments in Marx＇s works on *** one thing, we can exphcidy find his rejection of morality, and contemporary westernscholars, especially Anglo - American scholars who have devoted in Marxist moral theory holdthat Marx is an amoralist, even anti -moralist. For another, we can also discover his moral cri-tiques on capitalism. For this reason,it has great practical significance to clarify the relationshipbetween Marmsm and morality. This topic will be elucidated under the background of histori-cal materialism and clarified from two aspects in this essay：to make sure why Marx＇s critiqueof capitalism does not base on moral principle and point out diametrically theoretical founda-tion between historical materialism and traditional morality;to clarify in what sense Marx is anamoralist, and emphasize it is in his rejection of abstract morality as guiding principle of critici-zing capitalism that he is an amoralist.

关键词： Mars amoralism historical materialism

On the Knowledge of Knowledge Itself

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Social Sciences in China 2022年第3期43卷 128-141页

作者： Wang Lu 黄德远(译) school of philosophy Zhengzhou University 不详

Metaphysics or the knowledge of knowledge itself is one of the main threads in the history of *** is distinguished from“adding word”philosophy in that the latter is knowledge related to what the added words *** essence of the distinction here is that metaphysics deals with what is a priori,while the study of adding word philosophies is *** inquiry always revolves around sentences,for knowledge is expressed in language,and sentences are the basic unit for the expression of *** involve three aspects:at the linguistic level,the basic sentence pattern is“S is P”;at the level of sense,it is what language expresses;and at the reference level,the core concept is“truth.”Metaphysical inquiry always revolves around“being”and“truth,”and concerns the three levels *** third level in particular reveals the conditions for the truth of a sentence,and helps explain the first two *** need to grasp the essence and characteristics of metaphysics and develop the study of metaphysics as a means of advancing philosophical research。

关键词： knowledge sentences truth a priori

Stable Domination and Generic Stability of Linear Algebraic Groups over C[[t]]

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逻辑学研究 2024年第6期17卷 59-75页

作者： Chen Ling Ningyuan Yao school of philosophy Fudan University

C((t))is the formal Laurent series over the field C of complex *** is a henselian valued field,and its valuation ring,denoted by C[[t]],is the formal power series over *** K be any model of Th(C((t)))with OK its valuation ring and k its residue *** k is algebraically closed and OK is elemenatry equivalent to C[[t]].We first describe the definable subsets of OK,showing that every definable subset X of OK is either res-finite or res-cofinite,i.e.,the residue res(X)of X,is either finite or cofinite in ***,X is res-finite iff OK\X is *** this result,we show that GL(n,OK),the group of invertible n by n matrices over the valuation ring,is stably dominated via the residue *** a consequence,we conclude that GL(n,OK)is generically stable,generalizing ***'s result,where K is an algebraically closed valued field.

关键词： field. finite residue

The Values of Confucian Benevolence and the Universality of the Confucian Way of Extending Love

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Frontiers of philosophy in China 2012年第1期7卷 20-54页

作者： GUO Qiyong CUI Tao school of philosophy Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China school of philosophy and Society Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 003006China

The spirit of Confucianism, which holds benevolence as its core value, has positive significance in the dialogue between civilizations and in the construction of global ethics. The values represented in Confucian benevolence are similar to the values in Christian Charity. Confucian values such as the doctrine of magnanimity, the idea of putting oneself in the place of another, and the Confucian way of extending love and favors, are crucial resources to hold in close connection with the relationship between human beings and nature, individuals and society, self and others, and one and oneself. The Confucian idea of ＂differentiated love＂ is a concrete and practical idea, which can be extended to be ＂universal love.＂ Furthermore, the Confucian way of extending love can also be interpreted as eco-ethical： On the one hand, Confucianism affirms the intrinsic value of the universe and calls for a universal moral concern for the ecological world; on the other hand, it recognizes a distinction between human beings and the nature, revealing an eco-ethical awareness of distinction and a consciousness of the differentiation between different ethical spheres. In extracting the instrumental value of ecological resources, Confucians never disregard the intrinsic value of animals and plants. Confucianism puts emphasis on subjectivity, especially the subjectivity of morality. Relationships between man and himself, between self and others, however, are inter-subjective. For Confucians, the universe exists and grows in the process of perfecting oneself, others, and the world. Such an understanding is of modem significance for the exchange and dialogue between civilizations, and the growth of personality and the mental regulation of gentleman today.

关键词： Confucianism benevolence extending love love with distinctions environmental ethics communicative theory rites

On Hegel＇ s Aufhebung of Plato＇ s Dialectic

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学术界 2015年第9期 291-295页

作者： Jing Jing school of philosophy Fudan University Shanghai 200433

According to relevant lectures in the Vorlesungenüber die Geschichte der Philosophie,this paper is trying to illustrate how Hegel understands and explains Plato’s ***,to a large extent,views his dialectic as a continuation of the starting point of Plato’s dialectic,but Hegel develops Plato’s"negative dialectic"into his"speculative dialectic"by absorbing Neo-Platonists’explanation,especially Proklos’.The essential difference between the two is that Plato’s dialectic,in essence,is satisfied with an external comparison of abstract determinations,and thus can’t bring forth logic connections of categories and obtain an internal development of categories in an organic structure of system.

关键词：柏拉图主义辩证法黑格尔逻辑关系有机结构解放军

The Property Horse with A Name

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学术界 2017年第1期 271-284页

作者： Xu Difei school of philosophy Renmin University of China Beijing 100872

Frege's Concept Horse Paradox shows difficulty in Frege's theory of *** himself thinks the paradox originates from the necessity of language,and this view is shared by some other *** contrast,Wright and Hale do not think that this paradox originates from the language but from Frege's own theory,which implicitly holds Reference *** Trueman claims that this paradox can be ignited without Reference *** this paper I argue that this ignition is essentially utilizing the Reference Principle.I also explain how the Reference Principle develops into its final formulation,in order to reply to Trueman'***,I defend Hale's revision of Frege's theory against Trueman's critics.

关键词：属性名称弗雷格悖论哲学家语言