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Analysis of Hot Topics Regarding global Smart Elderly Care Research—1997-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第9期6卷 157-161页

作者： Hongman Wang Hong Chen Yuqi Wang School of Health Humanities Peking UniversityBeijingChina Center for global Public Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?With the assistance of the internet,big data,cloud computing,and other technologies,the concept of smart elderly care has *** is added by this report?This study presents information on the countries or regions that have conducted research on smart elderly care,as well as identifies global hotspots and development trends in this field.

关键词： Smart internet smart

Heterogeneous integration of 2D materials on Si charge-coupled devices as optical memory

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 190-197页

作者： Zheng BIAN Feng TIAN Zongwen LI Xiangwei SU Tianjiao ZHANG Jialei MIAO Bin YU Yang XU Yuda ZHAO College of Integrated Circuits Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CentreZhejiang University

Optical memory integrates the function of optical sensing in memory devices, remarkably promoting the interconnection between sensory and memory terminals. Silicon charge-coupled photodetectors and floating gate memory have been widely used in imaging and storage technologies, respectively. However,the heterogeneous integration of the two devices requires technological innovation and complex electrical connections. In this work, we adopt a three-dimensional layer stacking method to design a novel optical memory device. On the top of Si charge-coupled photodetectors, we successively deposit two-dimensional graphene,hexagonal boron nitride, and molybdenum disulfide as a floating gate layer, a tunneling layer, and a readout layer, respectively. By applying a gate bias on lightly doped Si, a deep depletion layer is formed with a high voltage potential drop. Under dark conditions, the depletion layer cannot be filled, and the electric field across the h-BN tunnel barrier is relatively small. Under light irradiation, the deep depletion layer is gradually filled, and the h-BN tunneling layer withstands the increasing electric field, resulting in charge storage in the floating gate layer. Based on this mechanism, the device exhibits a gate voltage-dependent operation mode, including an integrated optical sensing-memory mode and an electrically driven storage mode. Under moderate gate voltage, the device can effectively detect the optical information with varied intensity and store the optical information in the floating gate, displaying optically controlled memory characteristics. Our work demonstrates a compact device structure for optical memory and displays excellent optically controlled memory performance, which can be applied in artificial vision systems.

关键词： heterogeneous integration charge-coupled device floating gate optical memory molybdenum disulfide lightly doped silicon

The potential impact of increased whole grain consumption among Chinese adults on reducing healthcare costs and carbon footprint

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2842-2852页

作者： Xin Zhang Jingjing Wang Fuli Tan Haixiu Gao Shenggen Fan Academy of global Food Economics and Policy China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

Excessive consumption of refined grains harms human health and ecosystem *** grains,as a healthy and sustainable alternative to refined grains,can benefit individual health by providing dietary fiber,B vitamins,and bioactive ***,they aid in improving the environment due to their higher extraction rate and lower carbon emission during the processing ***,few studies have attempted to evaluate the economic and social benefits of increasing the amount of whole grain in grain *** paper estimates the potential savings in healthcare costs and reduced food carbon footprints(CFs)that could result from a shift toward whole grain consumption following the Chinese Dietary Guidelines(CDG).We investigate hypothetical scenarios where a certain proportion(5–100%)of Chinese adults could increase their whole grain intakes as proposed by CDG to meet the average shortfall of 30.2 *** that case,the healthcare costs for associated diseases(e.g.,type2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),cardiovascular disease(CVD),and colorectal cancer(CRC))are expected to reduce by a substantial amount,from USD 2.82 to 56.37 billion;the carbon emission levels are also projected to decrease by0.24–5.72 million *** study provides compelling evidence that advocating for the transition towards greater consumption of whole grain products could benefit individual health,the environment,and society,by reducing both healthcare costs and carbon emissions.

关键词： whole grains cost analysis public health life cycle assessment(LCA) carbon footprint

In the Middle of global Governance Indonesia is actively participating in global governance reform through the MIKTA middle power grouping

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China Report ASEAN 2024年第1期9卷 45-47页

作者： Ding Gong Institute of Asia-Pacific and global Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

In March 2023,Indonesia took over the chairmanship of MIKTA from Turkiye,marking the second time Indonesia has served as the rotating chair of a global governance mechanism,following the Bali G20 Summit in 2022.

关键词： Middle rotating participating

China CDC Weekly--A step Forward for China’s Public Health System and for global Health Security

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China CDC weekly 2019年第2期1卷 19-20页

作者： Ron Moolenaar RJ Simonds Division of global Health Protection Center for Global HealthU.S.CDC Center for global Health U.S.CDC Country Director US CDC China

Congratulations to China CDC on the launch of the China CDC *** timely,accurate reporting on public health surveillance,epidemiologic investigations,and emergency responses,and by sharing lessons learned and evidence-... 详细信息

关键词： CDC Forward Public

Cardiovascular disease mortality and air pollution in countries with different socioeconomic status

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 247-255页

作者： Nikolai Khaltaev Svetlana Axelrod global Non-Communicable Diseases Platform Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory DiseasesGenevaSwitzerland Institute for Leadership and Health Management I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State University(Sechenov University)MoscowRussia

Background Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)account for 17.9 million deaths *** risk factors increase the risk of dying from *** pollution is not included in this risk calculation since the appreciation of air pollution as a modifiable risk factor is still *** purpose of this study was to analyze CVD mortality attributed to air pollution in all World Health Organization WHO member states and demonstrate the association of CVD mortality with air pollution depending on countries'income *** The CVD death rate was calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the total *** proportion of the population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technologies for cooking was calculated as an indicator of household air *** annual mean concentration of fine particulate matter≤2.5µg/m^(3) and≤10.0µg/m^(3) to which the population is exposed was used as an indicator of ambient air *** There is a gradual increase in CVD mortality attributed to air pollution from high-income countries(HICs)to low-income countries(LICs).Household air pollution is the major cause of CVD mortality in *** heart disease mortality attributed to ambient air pollution in all countries is higher than stroke mortality attributed to ambient air *** LIC,mortality from stroke is attributed to household air pollution of 39.27±14.47,which is more than twice the stroke mortality attributed to ambient air pollution at 18.60±5.64,t=7.17,p<*** Air pollution control should be an essential component of the CVD preventive strategy,along with lifestyle modifications and effective disease management.

关键词： ambient air pollution cardiovascular disease household air pollution low-income countries World Health Organization

Transforming agri-food systems for multiple wins in nutrition,inclusion and environment

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 355-358页

作者： Shenggen Fan Qiran Zhao Jingjing Wang Academy of global Food Economics and Policy/College of Economics and Management China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

The call for agri-food system transformation is urgent in many global development agendas(UN 2023).Food systems have contributed to economic prosperity and feeding the world,but they are also associated with numerous challenges,including climate change,continued hunger,poor diets and malnutrition,and increasing disparities(Webb et al.2020;Fanzo et al.2021).

关键词： continued nutrition urgent

A cross-sectional analysis of the effectiveness of a nutritional support programme for people with tuberculosis in Southern Madagascar using secondary data from a non-governmental organisation

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 101-102页

作者： Mara Anna Franke Julius Valentin Emmrich Fierenantsoa Ranjaharinony Onja GbrilleRavololohanitra Harizaka Emmanuel Andriamasy Samuel Knauss Nadine Muller global Digital Health Lab at Charité Center for global Health Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK Ärzte Für Madagaskar E.V. Leipzig Germany Heidelberg Institute of global Health Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Doctors for Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar Speciality Network: Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany

Background There is a strong,bi-directional link between tuberculosis(TB)and undernutrition:TB often causes undernutrition,and undernourished people are more likely to contract TB and experience worse ***,several TB nutritional support programmes exist;however,evidence on their effectiveness is limited and *** study evaluates the effect of a nutritional support programme implemented for people with TB in the Atsimo-Andrefana region,Madagascar in *** this programme,undernourished people with TB[with a body mass index(BMI)of<18.5 kg/m]receive 0.6 L of vegetable oil and 6.0 kg of a soy-wheat blend per month throughout their TB *** We analysed secondary non-governmental organisation data collected between January and Novem-ber 2022 in the Atsimo-Andrefana region,Southern Madagascar,including information on an individual's medical conditions(e.g.,type of TB,treatment outcomes)and nutritional status measured prior to,during,and after comple-tion of treatment(e.g.,height,weight,mid-upper arm circumference).We conducted descriptive analyses of patient baseline characteristics and outcomes to assess the impact of the provided nutritional support on the BMI of people With *** A total of 1310 people with TB were included in the study[9.9%(130)children under the age of 5,32.1%(420)children between 5 and 18 years,58.0%(760)adults].55.4% of children under 5,28.1% of children between ages 5 and 18,and 81.3%of adults were undernourished at treatment initiation.42.3%(55/130)of children under 5 experi-enced severe acute malnutrition at treatment *** the average BMl of adults with TB receiving food support increased over time,from 17.1 kg/m^(2)(interquartile range:15.8-18.3,range:10.3-22.5)to 17.9 kg/m^(2)(interquartile range:16.6-19.1,range:11.9-24.1),most adults remained undernourished even after completing TB *** The current TB nutritional support programme falls short of sufficiently increasing the BM

关键词： Tuberculosis Sub-Saharan Africa Undernutrition Nutritional support

Interworking between Modbus and internet of things platform for industrial services

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 461-471页

作者： Sherzod Elamanov Hyeonseo Son Bob Flynn Seong Ki Yoo Naqqash Dilshad JaeSeung Song Department of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone Sejong UniversitySouth Korea SyncTechno Inc South Korea Exacta global Smart Solutions USA Coventry University UK

In the era of rapid development of Internet of Things(IoT),numerous machine-to-machine technologies have been applied to the industrial *** to the divergence of IoT solutions,the industry is faced with a need to apply various technologies for automation and *** fact leads to a demand for an establishing interworking mechanism which would allow smooth interoperability between heterogeneous *** of the major protocols widely used today in industrial electronic devices is ***,data generated by Modbus devices cannot be understood by IoT applications using different protocols,so it should be applied in a couple with an IoT service layer ***2M,a global IoT standard,can play the role of interconnecting various protocols,as it provides flexible tools suitable for building an interworking framework for industrial ***,in this paper,we propose an interworking architecture between devices working on the Modbus protocol and an IoT platform implemented based on oneM2M *** the proposed architecture,we introduce the way to model Modbus data as oneM2M resources,rules to map them to each other,procedures required to establish interoperable communication,and optimization methods for this *** analyze our solution and provide an evaluation by implementing it based on a solar power management use *** results demonstrate that our model is feasible and can be applied to real case scenarios.

关键词： Internet of things Interoperability Interworking Modbus oneM2M