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AWells-Riley/based COVID-19 infectiousrisk assessment model combining both short rangeandroom scale effects

Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 93-111页

作者： Yinshuai Feng Yifan Fan Xiaoyu Luo Jian Ge College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Center for Balance Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina International research Center for Green Building and Low-Carbon City International CampusZhejiang UniversityHainingChina

There is growing evidence of the high transmission potential of COVID-19 through virus-laden *** aerosols are inhaled in various concentrations,an overall assessment of transmission risks at different indoor scales is ***,a comprehensive risk assessment method that evaluates the direct link between short-range and room-scale zones is stl *** this paper,a risk assessment model combining both short-range and room-scale effects is developed to obtain effective reproduction number in confined indoor environments,called Turbulent Jet Wells Riley(TJWR)*** with the viral load data and aerosol generation data of different human respiratory activities,the Monte Carlo simulation method is applied to calculate the quanta emission rate,which further provides the input parameters of the TJWR *** known outbreaks(Hangzhou banquet hall X,Guangzhou restaurant Y,and Hong Kong restaurant Z,China)are chosen to validate the TJWR *** show that the TJWR model is more efficient than the original Wells-Riley *** average relative error of the TJWR model ranges between 9%and 44%,while for the Wells-Riley model,it ranges between 57%and 78%.The TJWR model also proves that infection risk assessments using the well-mixed assumption can systematically underestimate the transmission risk for those close to the ***,there is a significant positive linear correlation between the total number of exposed individuals at the short-range and the effective reproduction *** newly developed TJWR model has great potential for rapid and real-time overall airborne transmission risk assessment in buildings and cities.

关键词： COVID-19 airborne transmission infection risk Wells-Riley model Monte Carlo simulation

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Flexible regulation engineering of titanium nitride nanofibrous membranes for efficient electromagnetic microwave absorption in wide temperature spectrum

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Nano research 2024年第3期17卷 1666-1675页

作者： Cuiping Li Lu Zhang Shuai Zhang Qiqi Yu Dan Li Lei Zhang Chunhong Gong Jingwei Zhang Institute of Functional Polymer Composites College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China National&Local Joint Engineering research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Simultaneous development of well impedance matching and strong loss capability has become a mainstream method for achieving outstanding electromagnetic microwave absorption(EMWA)performances over wide temperature ***,it is difficult to pursue both due to the mutual restraint of relationship between impedance matching and loss capability about ***,we propose a flexible regulation engineering of titanium nitride(TiN)nanofibrous membranes(NMs,TNMs),which could be distributed uniformly in the polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)matrix and contributed to the formation of abundant local conductive networks,generating the local conductive loss and enhancing the loss ability of ***,when the TNMs are used as functional units and dispersed in the matrix,the corresponding composites exhibit an outstanding anti-reflection effect on *** hoped,under the precondition of good impedance matching,local conductive loss and polarization loss together improve the loss capacity at room temperature,and polarization loss can compensate the local conductive loss to acquire effective dielectric response at elevated *** from the reasonably synergistic loss ability caused by flexible regulation engineering,the corresponding composites exhibit the perfect EMWA performances in a wide temperature range from 298 to 573 *** work not only elaborates the ponderable insights of independent membrane in the composition-structure-function connection,but also provides a feasible tactic for resolving coexistence of well impedance matching and strong loss capability issues in wide temperature spectrum.

关键词： flexible titanium nitride nanofibrous membranes local conductive loss dielectric loss electromagnetic microwave absorption wide temperature spectrum

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Additive-free synthesis of β-keto phosphorodithioates via geminal hydro-phosphorodithiolation of sulfoxonium ylides with P_(4)S_(10)and alcohols

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 165-168页

作者： Jindong Hao Yufen Lv Shuyue Tian Chao Ma Wenxiu Cui Huilan Yue Wei Wei Dong Yi Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine research and CAS Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine research Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyXining 810008China Green Pharmaceutical Technology Key Laboratory of Luzhou City School of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000China

A simple and additive-free protocol has been developed for the preparation ofβ-keto phosphorodithioates through the three-component reaction of easily available sulfoxonium ylides,P_(4)S_(10),and *** present geminal hydro-phosphorodithiolation reaction was performed at room temperature to construct a series ofβ-keto phosphorodithioates in the absence of any metal reagents,bases,or additives.

关键词： β-Keto phosphorodithioates Phosphorodithiolation Sulfoxonium ylides P_(4)S_(10) Alcohols

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Passively Q-switched Nd^(3+):YAG laser with corner cube

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Chinese Optics Letters 2006年第6期4卷 332-335页

作者：高伟清姚功民许立新程勇明海谢建平 Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Optics Teaching and research room of Ordnance Noncommissioned Officer School

A passively Q-switched Nd^3＋：YAG laser with corner cube is theoretically and experimentally studied, We analyze the polarization variation in cavity and simulate the peak power, pulse energy and pulse width changed with the rotation angle of corner cube numerically, An experiment is made to verify the theoretical results. With rotating the angle of corner cube about the axis the variation range of peak power is 1,77 MW （from 10.36 to 8.59 MW）, and that of pulse energy is 14.9 mJ （from 159.5 to 174.4 mJ）, the fluctuation of pulse width is 2.95 ns. The experimental results agree with the theoretical analysis to the extent of variation rules. The most dynamic to static energy ratio of 62.5% is achieved.

关键词： Computer simulation Polarization Rotation

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Solid polymer electrolyte-based high areal capacity all-solid-state batteries enabled with ceramic interlayers

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Nano research 2024年第10期17卷 8803-8808页

作者： Chenji Hu Daiqian Chen Yage Huang Guoyong Xue Xi Liu Jingshu Wang Jun Ma Bowen Chen Qi Chen Linsen Li Yanbin Shen Liwei Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering in-situ Center for Physical SciencesShanghai Electrochemical Energy Device Research Center(SEED)and Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China i-Lab CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO)Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China IDONANO Co Ltd Shanghai 201614China Future Battery research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)based all-solid-state batteries(ASSBs)have attracted extensive attention as a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage *** ASSBs require high fabrication pressure to achieve high areal capacity,under which,however,SPEs struggle and risk damage or failure due to their low mechanical *** is also a lack of study on complex stress and strain SPEs experience during ASSB cell assembly ***,ceramic solid electrolytes are selected as interlayers to address the stress-strain conditions during *** a result,high areal capacity ASSBs with a LiCoO2 loading of 12 mg·cm^(-2) were assembled with SPE-based composite *** 200 cycles were carried out for these cells at a current density of 1 mA·cm^(-2) under room *** capacity decay of the battery at 200 cycles is observed to be as low as 0.06% per *** work identifies a critical issue for application of SPEs in ASSBs and provides a potential strategy for the design of SPE-based ASSBs with high specific energy and long cycle life.

关键词： all-solid-state batteries ceramic interlayer solid polymer electrolyte high areal capacity

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Unveiling the rolling texture variations ofα-Mg phases in a dual-phase Mg-Li alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2557-2568页

作者： Xiaoyan Li Luyao Jiang Fei Guo Yanlong Ma Hang Yu Qiuyu Chen Haiding Liu Dingfei Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China Chongqing Materials research Institute Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400707China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

LZ91 Mg-Li alloy plates with three types of initial texture were rolled by 70%reduction at both room temperature and 200℃to explore the rolling texture formation ofα-Mg *** results showed that the rolling texture is largely affected by the initial *** the samples exhibited two main texture components as RD-split double peaks texture and TD-split double peaks texture after large strain *** intensity of the two texture components was strongly influenced by the initial orientation and rolling *** twinning altered the large-split non-basal orientation to a near basal one at low rolling *** basal orientation induced by twinning is unstable,which finally transmitted to the RD-split *** strong TD-split texture formed due to slip-induced orientation transition from its initial *** competition between prismatic and basal slip determined the intensity and tilt angle of the TD-split *** increasing the rolling temperature,the TD-split texture component was enhanced in all three *** of extension twinning behavior and the promotion of prismatic slip at elevated temperature are the main reasons for the difference in hot and cold rolling texture.

关键词： Magnesium-lithium alloys Rolling texture Extension twinning Slip competition

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Variability of urban fractional vegetation cover and its driving factors in 328 cities in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 466-482页

作者： Fei FENG Xin YANG Baoquan JIA Xiaoting LI Xianwen LI Chengyang XU Kaicun WANG research Centre of Urban Forestry Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Forest Ecosystem of State Forestry and Grassland AdministrationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China research Institute of Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing100091China School of Architecture Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Sino-French Institute for Earth System ScienceInstitute of Carbon NeutralityPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

Urban green space promotes the health of urban residents,enhances urban ecosystem biodiversity,mitigates environmental pollution,and attenuates urban heat island ***,urban vegetation cover is highly heterogeneous and difficult to *** this study,the variation of urban fractional vegetation cover(FVC)in 328 cities in China from 1990 to2022 was quantified based on Landsat satellite data at a 30-m *** was found that from 1990 to 2005,due to increases in building density and impervious surfaces in cities,the national mean urban vegetation cover decreased from 0.38 to ***2005,urban vegetation cover began to reverse,reaching 0.45 in *** increasing trend was most pronounced in newly built urban *** decrease in average urban vegetation cover before 2005 was mainly due to the expansion of low vegetation cover areas,while the increase in urban vegetation cover after 2005 manifested as the expansion of high vegetation cover *** reversal in the trend of urban vegetation cover change after 2004 is related to the gradual implementation of national policies requiring increased urban green space *** urban gross domestic product(GDP)showed the highest correlation with changes in urban vegetation *** large and medium-sized cities,the top three factors influencing vegetation cover were GDP,urban population,and ***,for cities in arid/semi-arid regions,changes in vegetation cover were more sensitive to climatic factors(such as precipitation).Although the urban vegetation cover in China has substantially increased in recent years,the urban green space in small-sized cities and in the old urban districts of large-sized cities still have room to improve.

关键词： Urban vegetation Urban vegetation cover Urbanization Remote sensing

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Unconventional room-temperature negative magnetoresistance effect in Au/n-Ge:Sb/Au devices

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 602-608页

作者：何雄杨凡黎牛浩峪王立峰易立志许云丽刘敏潘礼庆夏正才 Hubei Engineering research Center of Weak Magnetic-field Detection College of ScienceChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Non-magnetic semiconductor materials and their devices have attracted wide attention since they are usually prone to exhibit large positive magnetoresistance(MR)effect in a low static magnetic field environment at room ***,how to obtain a large room-temperature negative MR effect in them remains to be *** this paper,by designing an Au/n-Ge:Sb/Au device with metal electrodes located on identical side,we observe an obvious room-temperature negative MR effect in a specific 50 T pulsed high magnetic field direction environment,but not in a static low magnetic field *** the analysis of the experimental measurement of the Hall effect results and bipolar transport theory,we propose that this unconventional negative MR effect is mainly related to the charge accumulation on the surface of the device under the modulation of the stronger Lorentz force provided by the pulsed high magnetic *** theoretical analytical model is further confirmed by regulating the geometry size of the *** work sheds light on the development of novel magnetic sensing,magnetic logic and other devices based on non-magnetic semiconductors operating in pulsed high magnetic field environment.

关键词： magnetoresistance germanium-based devices pulsed high magnetic fields

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Effects of Nitrogen Doping on Microstructures and Irradiation Resistance of Ti-Zr-Nb-V-Mo Refractory High-Entropy Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 1007-1018页

作者： Huanzhi Zhang Tianxin Li Qianqian Wang Zhenbo Zhu Hefei Huang Yiping Lu Engineering research Center of High Entropy Alloy Materials(Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai201800China

Interstitial strengthening with nitrogen(N)is one of the effective ways to improve the mechanical properties of HEAs,but the effects of N on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the irradiated HEAs have not been studied ***,the microstructures and mechanical properties of N-free and N-doped Ti_(2)ZrNbV_(0.5)Mo_(0.2)HEAs before and after He irradiation were *** results showed that the solid solution strengthening caused by interstitial N improved the yield strength at room temperature and 1023 K without significantly reducing plasticity.N doping significantly promoted the growth,aggregation and wider spatial distribution of He bubbles by enhancing the mobility of He atoms/He-vacancy complexes,with the average size of He bubbles increasing from 10.4 nm in N-free HEA to 31.0 nm in N-doped *** addition,N-doped HEA showed a much higher irradiation hardness increment and hardening fraction than N-free *** to conventional materials doped with N,the introduction of N into Ti_(2)ZrNbV_(0.5)Mo_(0.2)HEA had adverse effects on its resistance to He bubble growth and irradiation *** results of this study indicated that N doping may not improve the irradiation resistance of HEAs.

关键词： High-entropy alloys Nitrogen doping Mechanical properties Helium bubbles Irradiation resistance

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Assessment of thermal comfort in the traditional and contemporary houses in Byblos:A comparative study

Energy and Built Environment

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第6期5卷 933-945页

作者： Amal Chkeir Youcef Bouzidi Zoubayre El Akili Mahmoud Charafeddine Zeinab Kashmar Interdisciplinary research on Society-Technology-Environment Interactions(Insyte) University of Technology of TroyesFrance ATEC Old Street of Saida ChiyahBeyrouthLebanon Line&Design Pty Ltd Australia

This paper presents a comparative study on the thermal comfort of traditional and contemporary houses in Byblos,*** climate change affecting indoor environments and potentially leading to increased energy consumption,achieving optimal thermal comfort is a crucial issue for building *** study analyzes several environmental parameters and conducts an occupancy survey to assess thermal comfort in both types of *** questionnaire used in the survey consists of 46 questions divided into three parts:“Who are you?”,“The environment of your house?”,and“Architectural characteristics of the house.”The results show that traditional houses perform better than contemporary ones in terms of thermal comfort,due to their use of natural and passive ***,both types of houses have room for improvement in terms of energy *** study provides insights into potential solutions for improving indoor thermal comfort while reducing energy consumption in traditional and contemporary houses.

关键词： Thermal comfort Building Indoor environment Traditional houses Contemporary houses

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