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Optical storage of circular airy beam in atomic vapor

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 263-269页

作者：常虹杨欣马燕杨鑫琪曹明涛张晓斐董瑞芳张首刚 Key Laboratory of Time Reference and Applications National Time Service CenterChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710600China School of Astronomy and Space science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic DevicesSchool of PhysicsXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Department of Physics Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

The realization of quantum storage of spatial light field is of great significance to the construction of high-dimensional quantum *** this paper,we experimentally realize the storage and retrieval of circular Airy beams(CABs)by using theΛ-type three-level energy system based on the electromagnetically induced transparency in a hot rubidium atomic vapor *** weak probe beam field is modulated with phase distribution of CABs by a spatial light *** store the probe circular Airy beam(CAB)into the rubidium atomic vapor cell and retrieve it after the demanded *** quantitatively analyze the storage results and give corresponding theoretical ***,we investigate the autofocusing and self-healing effect of the retrieved CAB,which indicates that the properties and beam shape of CAB maintain well after *** work will have potential applications in the storage of high-dimensional quantum information,and is also useful for improving the channel capacities of quantum internet.

关键词： circular Airy beam optical storage autofocusing effect self-healing effect

Fermi level tuning in Sn_(1-x)Pb_(x)Te/Pb heterostructure via changing interface roughness

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 118-125页

作者： Tengteng Liu Zhaoxia Yi Bangjin Xie Weiyan Zheng Dandan Guan Shiyong Wang Hao Zheng Canhua Liu Hao Yang Yaoyi Li Jinfeng Jia Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Tsung-Dao Lee InstituteSchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Center for quantum sciences Shanghai 201315China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Superconducting SnTe-type topological crystalline insulators(TCIs)are predicted to host multiple Majorana zero modes(MZMs)which can coexist in a single *** level(FL)close to the Dirac points of topological surface states is helpful for detecting ***,the TCI SnTe is a heavily p-type semiconductor which is very difficult to modify to n-type via doping or *** this work,we fabricate the atomically flat Sn_(1-x)Pb_(x)Te/Pb heterostructure by molecular beam epitaxy,and make the p-type Sn_(1-x)Pb_(x)Te become n-type through changing the interface *** scanning tunnelling microscope,we find the Dirac points of Sn_(1-x)Pb_(x)Te/Pb heterostructure are always above the FL due to the Fermi level pinning(FLP)induced by topological surface states at atomically flat *** increasing the interface roughness,the FLP effect is suppressed and then the Dirac points of p-type Sn_(1-x)Pb_(x)Te can be tuned very close to or even below the *** work provides a new method for tuning the FL of SnTe-type TCI which has potential application in novel topological superconductor device.

关键词： topological crystalline insulator superconductor heterostructure Fermi level pinning interface roughness

Generation and characterization of customized Laguerre–Gaussian beams with arbitrary profiles

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 235-241页

作者： Chengyuan Wang Yun Chen Jinwen Wang Xin Yang Hong Gao Fuli Li Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic DevicesSchool of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Physics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

We experimentally demonstrate the generation of customized Laguerre–Gaussian(LG)beams whose intensity maxima are localized around any desired *** principle is to act with appropriate algebraic functions on the angular spectra of LG *** characterize the propagation properties of these beams and compare them with non-diffraction caustic beams possessing the same intensity *** results manifest that the customized-LG beams can maintain their profiles during propagation and suffer less energy loss than the non-diffraction caustic beams,and hence are able to propagate a longer ***,the customized-LG beam exhibits self-healing ability when parts of their bodies are *** new structure beam has potential applications in areas such as optical communication,soliton routing and steering,and optical tweezing.

关键词： light manipulation wave propagation invariant optical fields

Quantifying the strength of magnetic fields using baryon electric charge correlation

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 5-8页

作者： Xu‑Guang Huang Physics Department and Center for Particle Physics and Field Theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of China and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Although heavy-ion collisions generate strong magnetic fields,their direct measurement is a challenging task.A new observable,the baryon electric charge correlation,was recently found to be sensitive to the magnetic field strength and thus could be used as a magnetometer for heavy-ion ***,this observable may shed light on the equation of state and phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)under magnetic *** and understanding the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)is important in contemporary physics[1].

关键词： charge observable magnetic

Phase sensitivity with a coherent beam and twin beams via intensity difference detection

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第1期33卷 400-406页

作者：刘俊邵涛李晨露张敏洋胡友友陈东旭卫栋 School of science Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China quantum Information Research Center Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao 334001China School of Physics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

We focus on the Mach–Zehnder interferometer(MZI) with the input of a coherent beam and one of the bright entangled twin beams with an external power reference beam employed for measurement. The results show that the phase sensitivity can reach sub-Heisenberg limit and approach quantum Cramer–Rao bound by changing the squeezing parameters and the photon number of the coherent beam, under the phase-matching condition. The absence of the external power reference beam will degrade the performance of the phase sensitivity. Meanwhile, this scheme shows good robustness against the losses of the photon detectors. We present a detailed discussion about the phase sensitivities when the inputs are two coherent beams, or a coherent beam plus a single-mode squeezed vacuum beam based on the MZI. This scenario can be applied in the field of phase precision measurements and other optical sensors.

关键词： Mach–Zehnder interferometer phase sensitivity quantum squeezing

Distal-scanning common path probe for optical coherence tomography

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health sciences 2024年第3期17卷 84-92页

作者： Zhengyu Chen Bin He Zichen Yin Zhangwei Hu Yejiong Shi Chengming Wang Xiao Zhang Ning Zhang Linkai Jing Guihuai Wang Ping Xue State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Frontier science Center for quantum Information BeijingChina Jinsp Company Limited BeijingChina Beijing Institute of Technology BeijingChina Institute of Forensic science Ministry of Public Security BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical Medicine and Institute of Precision MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

In this paper,we present a distal-scanning common path probe for optical coherence tomography(OCT)equipped with a hollow ultrasonic motor and a simple and specially designed *** novel probe proves to be able to effectively circumvent polarization and dispersion mismatch caused by fiber motion and is more robust to a variety of interfering factors during the imaging process,experimentally compared to a conventional noncommon path ***,our design counteracts the attenuation of backscattering with depth and the fall-off of the signal,resulting in a more balanced signal range and greater imaging ***-domain OCT imaging of phantom and biological tissue is also demonstrated with a sensitivity of∼100dB and a lateral resolution of∼3μ*** low-cost probe offers simplified system configuration and excellent robustness,and is therefore particularly suitable for clinical diagnosis as one-off medical apparatus.

关键词： Common path optical coherence tomography endoscopic probe

Recent Advances in Patterning Strategies for Full‑Color Perovskite Light‑Emitting Diodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 99-137页

作者： Gwang Heon Lee Kiwook Kim Yunho Kim Jiwoong Yang Moon Kee Choi Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering Center for Future Semiconductor Technology(FUST)Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Energy science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea Energy science and Engineering Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea Department of Materials science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Center for Nanoparticle Research Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Seoul 08826Republic of Korea

Metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising light-emitting materials for next-generation displays owing to their remarkable material characteristics including broad color tunability,pure color emission with remarkably narrow bandwidths,high quantum yield,and solution *** recent advances have pushed the luminance efficiency of monochromic perovskite light-emitting diodes(PeLEDs)to their theoretical limits,their current fabrication using the spincoating process poses limitations for fabrication of full-color *** integrate PeLEDs into full-color display panels,it is crucial to pattern red–green–blue(RGB)perovskite pixels,while mitigating issues such as cross-contamination and reductions in luminous ***,we present state-of-the-art patterning technologies for the development of full-color ***,we highlight recent advances in the development of efficient ***,we discuss various patterning techniques of MPHs(i.e.,photolithography,inkjet printing,electron beam lithography and laserassisted lithography,electrohydrodynamic jet printing,thermal evaporation,and transfer printing)for fabrication of RGB pixelated *** patterning techniques can be classified into two distinct approaches:in situ crystallization patterning using perovskite precursors and patterning of colloidal perovskite *** review highlights advancements and limitations in patterning techniques for PeLEDs,paving the way for integrating PeLEDs into full-color panels.

关键词： Perovskite Light-emitting diode Full-color display High-resolution patterning Electroluminescence

Microscopic growth mechanism and edge states of monolayer 1T'-MoTe_(2)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 605-611页

作者：赵海鹏刘隐杨胜国林陈昉陈明星 Kai Braun 罗心仪李思宇潘安练王笑 Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province School of Physics and ElectronicsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional quantum Structures and quantum Control of Ministry of Education Synergetic Innovation Centre for Quantum Effects and Applications (SICQEA) Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry and LISA+ University of TubingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076 TubingenGermany

Transition metal ditellurides(TMTDs)have versatile physical properties,including non-trivial topology,Weyl semimetal states and unique spin *** growth of high-quality and large-scale monolayer TMTDs with preferred crystal phases is crucial for their ***,we demonstrate the epitaxial growth of 1T'-MoTe_(2) on Au(111)and graphitized silicon carbide(Gr/SiC)by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE).We investigate the morphology of the grown1T'-MoTe_(2) at the atomic level by scanning tunnelling microscopy(STM)and reveal the corresponding microscopic growth *** is found that the unique ordered Te structures preferentially deposited on Au(111)regulate the growth of monolayer single crystal 1T'-MoTe_(2),while the Mo clusters were preferentially deposited on the Gr/SiC substrate,which impedes the ordered growth of monolayer MoTe_(2).We confirm that the size of single crystal 1T'-MoTe_(2) grown on Au(111)is nearly two orders of magnitude larger than that on Gr/*** scanning tunnelling spectroscopy(STS),we observe that the STS spectrum of the monolayer 1T'-MoTe_(2) nano-island at the edge is different from that at the interior,which exhibits enhanced conductivity.

关键词： transition metal ditellurides 1T'-MoTe_(2) microscopic growth mechanism scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy(STM/S)

Metal-to-insulator transition in oxide semimetals by anion doping

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第3期3卷 358-368页

作者： Haitao Hong Huimin Zhang Shan Lin Jeffrey A.Dhas Binod Paudel Shuai Xu Shengru Chen Ting Cui Yiyan Fan Dongke Rong Qiao Jin Zihua Zhu Yingge Du Scott A.Chambers Chen Ge Can Wang Qinghua Zhang Le Wang Kui-juan Jin Shuai Dong Er-Jia Guo Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Physics&Center of Materials science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education School of PhysicsSoutheast UniversityNanjingChina Materials science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTennesseeUSA Physical and Computational sciences directorate Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWashingtonUSA School of Chemical Biological and Environmental EngineeringOregon State UniversityCorvallisOregonUSA Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Department of Physical ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingChina Environmental Molecular sciences Laboratory Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryRichlandWashingtonUSA Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory DongguanGuangdongChina

Oxide semimetals exhibiting both nontrivial topological characteristics stand as exemplary parent compounds and multiple degrees of freedom,offering a promise for the realization of novel electronic *** this work,we report the structural and transport phase transition in an oxide semimetal,SrNbO_(3),achieved through effective anion ***,the resistivity increased by more than three orders of magnitude at room temperature upon *** extent of electronic modulation in SrNbO_(3)is strongly correlated with misfit strain,underscoring its phase instability to both chemical doping and crystallographic symmetry *** first-principles calculations,we discern that elevating the level of nitrogen doping induces an upward shift in the conductive bands of SrNbO_(3−δ)N_(δ).Consequently,a transition from a metallic state to an insulating state becomes apparent as the nitrogen concentration reaches a threshold of 1/*** investigation shows effective anion engineering in oxide semimetals,offering pathways for manipulating their physical properties.

关键词： anion doping metal-to-insulator transition oxide semimetal phase transition