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Organic Matter Accumulation in the Upper Permian Dalong Formation from the Lower Yangtze Region,South China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 150-167页

作者： FANG Chaogang ZHANG Chengcheng MENG Guixi XU Jinlong XU Naicen LI Hualing LIU Mu LIU Bo Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Nanjing Center China Geological SurveyNanjing 210016China Exploration Research Institute Anhui Provincial Bureau of Coal GeologyHefei 230088China China United Coalbed Methane Corporation Ltd. Beijing 100015China Geological Survey of Anhui Province Hefei 230001China Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The Late Permian was marked by a series of important geological events and widespread organic-rich black shale depositions,acting as important unconventional hydrocarbon source rocks.However,the mechanism of organic matter(OM)enrichment throughout this period is still controversial.Based on geochemical data,the marine redox conditions,paleogeographic and hydrographic environment,primary productivity,volcanism,and terrigenous input during the Late Permian in the Lower Yangtze region have been studied from the Putaoling section,Chaohu,to provide new insights into OM accumulation.Five Phases are distinguished based on the TOC and environmental variations.In Phase I,anoxic conditions driven by water restriction enhanced OM preservation.In Phase II,euxinic and cycling hydrological environments were the two most substantial controlling factors for the massive OM deposition.During Phase III,intensified terrestrial input potentially diluted the OM in sediment and the presence of oxygen in bottom water weakened the preservation condition.Phase IV was characterized by a relatively higher abundance of mercury(Hg)and TOC(peak at 16.98 wt%),indicating that enhanced volcanism potentially stimulated higher productivity and a euxinic environment.In Phase V,extremely lean OM was preserved as a result of terrestrial dilutions and decreasing primary productivity.Phases I,II and IV are characterized as the most prominent OM-rich zones due to the effective interactions of the controlling factors,namely paleogeographic,hydrographic environment,volcanism,and redox conditions.

关键词： geochemistry redox condition primary productivity OM accumulation Lopingian/Changhsingian Lower Yangtze region

Building a More Sustainable Chinese Loess Plateau

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 283-287页

作者： Peiyue Li Xiaomei Kou Yong Wang Le Niu School of Water and Environment Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of the Ministry of Education Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydrology and Water security in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of the Ministry of Water Resources Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710054China PowerChina Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited Xi'an 710065China PowerChina Sinohydro bureau 3 Co. LTD.Xi'an 710024China

The Chinese Loess Plateau,a region of remarkable ecological and economic value,grapples with significant water management challenges due to its distinctive geology and climate.This perspective offers a short review of the eco-environmental protection measures undertaken in the Loess Plateau,underscoring the transformative impacts of initiatives such as the“Grain for Green”project.However,it also highlights the enduring challenges,including land degradation,water resources issues,socio-economic inequities,and the implications of climate change.Particularly,water management emerges as a pivotal issue with far-reaching repercussions for soil conservation,biodiversity,and human livelihoods.The paper concludes by proposing future actions,emphasizing the necessity for policy modifications,novel initiatives,and research to tackle these challenges and foster sustainable development in the Loess Plateau.The insights gained from this region could offer invaluable lessons for other regions confronted with similar challenges,thereby contributing to global efforts to mitigate desertification and champion sustainable development.

关键词： Loess Plateau eco-environmental protection water management sustainable development climate change

TSE-Tran:Prediction method of telecommunication-network fraud crime based on time series representation and transformer

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2023年第4期4卷 340-347页

作者： Tuo Shi Jie Fu Xiaofeng Hu Department of public security Management Beijing Police CollegeBeijing 102202China Environmental security Defense Brigade Beijing MunicipalPublic Security Bureau Miyun BranchBeijing 101599China School of Information Technology and Cyber security People’s Public Security University of ChinaBeijing 100038China

Telecom network fraud has become the most common and concerning type of crime and is an important public security incident that threatens urban resilience.Therefore,preventing a continuous rise in telecommunications and network fraud will help establish a resilient urban governance system.Undertaking the spatiotemporal forecasting of telecommunications-network fraud trends is of significant importance for aiding public security agencies in proactive crime prevention and implementing targeted anti-fraud campaigns.This study presents a telecommunication network fraudulent crime prediction method called TSE-Tran,which integrates temporal representation and transformer architecture.The time-series data of telecommunication-network fraud occurrences were input into the TimesNet module,which maps the sequence data to a more precise feature representation tensor that accounts for both intra-and inter-cycle features.Subsequently,the data are fed into the transformer-encoder module for further encoding,capturing long-range dependencies in the time-series data.Finally,occurrences of future telecommunication network frauds are predicted by a fully connected layer.The results of the study demonstrate that the proposed TSE-Tran method outperforms benchmark methods in terms of prediction accuracy.The results of this study are expected to aid in the prevention and control of telecommunications and network frauds effectively strengthen the resilience of urban development and the ability to respond to public security incidents.

关键词： Urban resilience TimesNet Transformer Time series prediction Attention mechanism

Exploiting demand-side heterogeneous flexible resources in risk management of power system frequency

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1612-1627页

作者： YAO Yu SONG YongHua YE ChengJin DING Yi ZHAO YuMing College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of MacaoMacao SAR519000China Shenzhen Power Supply bureau Co. Ltd.Shenzhen518051China

More demand-side flexible resources(DFRs)are participating in the frequency regulation of renewable power systems,whose heterogeneous characteristics have a significant impact on the system frequency response.Consequently,selecting suitable DFRs poses a formidable challenge for independent system operators(ISO).In this paper,a reserve allocation methodology for heterogeneous DFRs is proposed to manage the risk of power system frequency.Firstly,a performance curve is developed to describe the cost,capacity,and response speed of DFRs.Moreover,a clustering method for multiple distributed DFRs is conducted to calculate the aggregated performance curves and uncertainty coefficients.Then,the frequency security criterion considering DFRs’performance is constructed,whose linearity makes it can be easily coupled into the system scheduling model and solved.Furthermore,a risk management model for DFRs considering frequency-chance-constraint is proposed to make a trade-off between cost and frequency security.Finally,the model is transformed into mixed integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP)and solved by the commercial solver.The proposed model is validated by the IEEE 30 and IEEE 118 bus systems.

关键词： demand-side heterogenous flexible resources risk management of power system frequency performance curve aggregation method mixed integer second-order cone programming

Drinking water quality & health risk assessment of secondary water supply systems in residential neighborhoods

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 47-62页

作者： Yating Wei Dong Hu Chengsong Ye Heng Zhang Haoran Li Xin Yu College of the Environment&Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China School of public Health Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250117China

Secondary water supply systems(SWSSs)are important components of the water supply infrastructure that ensure residents’drinking water safety.SWSSs are characterized by long detention time,warm temperature,and unreasonable management,which may trigger the deterioration of water quality and increase risks.In this study,drinking water quality index(DWQI)and health risk assessment(HRA)were selected and modified to quantitatively assess the water quality and health risks of SWSSs in residential neighborhoods.In total,121 seasonal water samples were selected.It was observed that the water quality was excellent with the DWQI of 0.14±0.04,excluding one sample,which was extremely poor owing to its excessive total bacterial count.The HRA results revealed that the health risks were low:negligible non-carcinogenic risk for any population;negligible and acceptable carcinogenic risk for children aged 6–17 and adults.However,samples revealed higher carcinogenic risk(7.63×10−5±3.29×10−6)for children aged 0–5,and arsenic was the major substance.Summer samples had poor water quality and higher health risks,which called for attention.To further investigate the water quality and health risks of SWSSs,monthly sampling was conducted during summer.All 24 water samples were qualified in Chinese standard(GB 5749-2022)and characterized as excellent quality.Their HRA results were consistent with the seasonal samples’and the health risks were mainly concentrated in May.Overall,our study provides a suitable framework for water quality security,advice for managers,and references for administrators in other cities.

关键词： Drinking water quality Water quality index Health risk assessment Secondary water supply systems Heavy metals

Genetic polymorphisms of 16 X-STR loci in the Hani population from Southwest China

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第2期7卷 196-201页

作者： Linlin Liu Jinyong Yao Yangzhi Huang Lei Gao Jiameng Dai Xiaokun Yuan Xiufeng Zhang Shengjie Nie Liping Hu School of Forensic Medicine Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina Judicial Expertise Center Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingChina Honghe public security bureau HongheChina

X chromosomal short tandem repeats(X-STRs)have the characteristics of both autosomal and uniparental genetic markers and have been shown to be particularly useful in forensic casework.However,relevant research or reports have not focused on X-STRs in the Hani population.To investigate the genetic variation and forensic efficiency of 16 X-STR loci in the Hani ethnic minority,we calculated the allele frequencies and forensic parameters of 451(116 males and 335 females)unrelated healthy Hani individuals from Yunnan Province,Southwest China.All these loci are highly polymorphic in Hani individuals in Yunnan Province except DXS6800.The combined power of discrimination in males(PDM)and power of discrimination in females(PDF)were found to be 0.999999998433993 and 0.999999999999998,respectively.Furthermore,a population genetic structure investigation between the Yunnan Hani population and another 18 populations was performed using a principal component analysis,multidimensional scaling plot and neighbouring-joining phylogenetic tree and the findings illustrated that neighbouring populations and different nationalities in the same area appeared to have a closer evolutionary relationship.This study provides the first batch of X chromosome genetic polymorphism data of the Hani population in Yunnan Province,Southwest China and enriches the reference database of the Chinese minority population.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic genetics forensic parameters genetic polymorphisms Hani population X-STR Yunnan Province

Improving DNA Data Capacity:Forensic Parameters and Genetic Structure Analysis of Jinjiang Han Population with the Microreader^(TM) Y Prime Plus ID System

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Current Medical Science 2022年第2期42卷 462-466页

作者： Lu-yao LI De-qing WU Li-lan YAO Feng LI Chao LIU Fu-quan JIA Department of Pathology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710061China Forensic DNA laboratory of Jinjiang public security bureau Jinjiang362200China Center of Forensic Expertise Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi563099China Hohhot public security bureau Hohhot010000China Department of Forensic Medicine Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot010059China

Objective Population genetic analysis based on genetic markers harbors valuable forensic applications.In this regard,it is informative and imperative to explore Han groups as they are the largest population of China.In particular,there is a largely underrepresented amount of information from recent decades regarding the southeast costal Han Chinese.Therefore,the aim of this study is to investigate the available genetic characteristics of the Han population living in the Jinjiang,Fujian Province,Southeastern China.Methods We sampled 858 saliva samples and used the commercially available Microreader^(TM) Y Prime Plus ID System to identify population data of Y-short tandem repeat(STR)loci of this region.Results A total of 822 different haplotypes were observed.The overall haplotype diversity,discriminatory power and haplotype match probability were 0.9999,0.9999 and 0.0012,respectively.Conclusion Our results showed that the Jinjiang Han population was closely genetically related to Han groups of China.Overall,we identified a set of 37 Y-STRs that are highly polymorphic,and that can provide meaningful information in forensic practice and human genetic research.

关键词： forensic genetics Y-short tandem repeat Jinjiang Han haplotype diversity Microreader^(TM)Y Prime Plus ID System

Assessment of the forensic application of 50 Y-STR markers in a large pedigree

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第2期7卷 207-210页

作者： Yi Ye Yuran An Yiwen Yang Hao Wu Yuzi Zheng Linchuan Liao West China School of Basic Medical Sciences&Forensic Medicine Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Criminal Technology Department Liupanshui Public Security BureauGuizhouChina

Short tandem repeats on the Y chromosome(Y-STRs),characterized by paternal inheritance,are valuable in forensic practice.Notably,the potential application of Y-STRs in pedigrees should be drawn upon,especially in China’s surname-concentrated natural villages.The study focused on 50 Y-STRs,including 13 rapidly mutating(RM)Y-STRs that largely constitute the current Y-STR commercial kits,and determined the differences in these Y-STRs between branches in a large pedigree and the discriminatory power of these haplotypes in different units for male relatives.As indicated in the results,14 inconsistencies were observed at 9 Y-STRs between 10 father-son pairs.In addition,these 50 Y-STR haplotypes discriminated 10 out of 47 father-son pairs,106 of 148 cousin pairs,70 of 119 uncle-nephew pairs,17 of 39 brother pairs,and 14 out of 33 grandfather-grandson pairs in a large pedigree.The RM Y-STR set is able to differentiate close male relatives in a large pedigree.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic genetics Y-STR haplotype rapid mutation pedigree

Regulatory variation within 3’UTR of STAT5A correlates with sudden cardiac death in Chinese populations

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第4期7卷 726-735页

作者： Huan Yu Yadong Guo Zhenzhen Yang Qing Zhang Jiabin Xu Qi Yang Yiling Qu Rui Tan Lijuan Li Yan He Chengtao Li Suhua Zhang Bin Luo Yuzhen Gao Department of Forensic Medicine Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medical SciencesCentral South UniversityChangshaChina public security bureau of taixing TaizhouChina Department of Epidemiology Medical College of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine Academy of Forensic ScienceShanghaiChina Faculty of Forensic Medicine Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina

Definitive diagnosis to sudden cardiac death(SCD)is often challenging since the postmortem examination on SCD victims could hardly demonstrate an adequate cause of death.It is therefore important to uncover the inherited risk component to SCD.Signal transducer and activators of transcription 5 A(STAT5A)is a member of the STAT family and a transcription factor that is activated by many cell ligands and associated with various cardiovascular processes.In this study,we performed a systematic variant screening on the STAT5A to filter potential functional genetic variations.Based on the screening results,an insertion/deletion polymorphism(rs3833144)in 3’UTR of STAT5A was selected as the candidate variant.A total of 159 SCD cases and 668 SCD matched healthy controls was enrolled to perform a case-control study and evaluate the association between rs3833144 and SCD susceptibility in Chinese populations.Logistic regression analysis showed that the deletion allele of rs3833144 had significantly increased the SCD risk(odds ratio(OR)=1.54;95%confidence interval(CI)=1.18-2.01;P=0.000955).Further genotype-expression eQTL analysis showed that samples with deletion allele appeared to lower expression of STAT5A,and in silico prediction suggested the local 3 D structure changes of STAT5A mRNA caused by the variant.On the other hand,the bioinformatic analysis presented that promoters of RARA and PTGES3L-AARSD1 could interact with rs3833144,and eQTL analysis showed the higher expression of both genes in samples with deletion allele.Dual-luciferase activity assays also suggested the significant regulatory role of rs3833144 in gene transcription.Our current data thus suggested a possible involvement of rs3833144 to SCD predisposition in Chinese populations and rs3833144 with potential function roles may become a candidate marker for SCD diagnosis and prevention.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic genetics STAT5A 3’UTR rs3833144 sudden cardiac death indel polymorphism