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Rice Variety Classification Based on Optimized Near-Infrared Spectral Classification Model

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 6-9,I0009-I0012页

作者： YANG Sen WANG Zhenmin ZHANG Houqing SONG Wenlong College of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China The 49th research Institute of China electronics Technology Group Corporation Harbin 150000China

Accurate classification of rice variety is essential to ensure the brand value of high-quality rice *** the impact of sample state on modeling optimization algorithms,rice samples after grinding and sealing were *** enhance the accuracy of rice variety classification,we introduced a spectral characteristic wavelength selection method based on adaptive sliding window permutation entropy(ASW-PE).

关键词： sealing Infrared grinding

Immunomodulatory activity of polycaprolactone nanoparticles with calcium phosphate salts against Leishmania infantum infection

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第8期14卷 359-368页

作者： Kübra Kelleci Adil Allahverdiyev Melahat Bağırova Murat Ihlamur EmrahŞefik Abamor Department of Bioengineering Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbulTurkey V.Akhundov National Scientific research Medical Prophylactic Institute BakuAzerbaijan Department of electronics and Automation Biruni UniversityIstanbulTurkey

Objective:To prepare and characterize polycaprolactone(PCL)nanoparticles loaded with sonicator fragmented(SLA)and freeze-thaw Leishmania antigens(FTLA)and to investigate the in vitro immunogenicity of antigen-encapsulated nanoparticles with calcium phosphate ***:The water/oil/water binary emulsion solvent evaporation method was used to synthesize antigen-loaded PCL *** were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and zeta potential *** cytotoxicity in J774 macrophages in vitro was determined by MTT *** addition,the amount of nitric oxide and the level of cytokines produced by macrophages were determined by Griess reaction and ELISA method,*** protective effect of the developed formulations was evaluated by determining the infection index percentage in macrophages infected with Leishmania ***:Compared to the control group,SLA PCL and FTLA PCL nanoparticles with calcium phosphate adjuvant induced a 6-and 7-fold increase in nitric oxide,***,the vaccine formulations promoted the production of IFN-γand *** PCL and FTLA PCL nanoparticles combined with calcium phosphate adjuvant caused an approximately 13-and 11-fold reduction in infection index,respectively,compared to the control ***:The encapsulation of antigens obtained by both sonication and freeze-thawing into PCL nanoparticles and the formulations with calcium phosphate adjuvant show strong in vitro immune stimulating ***,PCL-based antigen delivery systems and calcium phosphate adjuvant are recommended as a potential vaccine candidate against leishmaniasis.

关键词： Leishmaniasis Calcium phosphate Polycaprolactone Nanoparticle Antigen delivery system Adjuvant Vaccine design

Stability-enhanced RF signal transmission over long fiber-optic links

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第5期22卷 131-136页

作者：尹知谦郑满航张川博管世健周昕刘奕彤刚泽宇聂佳强张云山朱兴邦方涛陈向飞 Engineering research Center of Precision Photonics Integration and System Application Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and ManipulationMinistry of Education&National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures&College of Engineering and Applied Sciences&Institute of Optical Communication Engineering&Nanjing University-Tongding Joint Lab for Large-scale Photonic Integrated CircuitsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of electronics and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China The 41st research Institute of China electronics Technology Group Corp Qingdao 266000China

We propose a method for optimizing the phase stability of microwave signal transmission over long ***,the design of the photon link was modified to reduce the radio frequency(RF)signal’s baseline noise and increase ***,a low-noise driver circuit was developed for a two-section distributed feedback(DFB)laser designed using reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC)technology to create an ultra-stable laser,and its performance was characterized through linewidth *** results indicate that the DFB laser achieved narrower linewidth,improving system phase *** an injection current(30 mA)is applied to the reflection section of the two-section DFB laser,the laser linewidth will be narrower(1.38 MHz),further enhancing the system’s phase transmission *** a 1 Hz offset frequency,a residual phase noise of-88.65 dBc/Hz is *** short-term stability with an averaging time of 1 s is 1.60×10^(-14),and the long-term stability over a testing time of 60,000 s is 3.41×10^(-18).Even after incorporating temperature variations,the long-term stability reaches 8.37×10^(-18) at 22 h.

关键词： frequency dissemination two-section distributed feedback laser phase stability

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Bamboo-derived hard carbon/carbon nanotube composites as anode material for long-life sodium-ion batteries with high charge/discharge capacities

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 124-137页

作者： Sukanya Pothaya Chatwarin Poochai Nantikan Tammanoon Yaowamarn Chuminjak Tanaporn Kongthong Tanom Lomas Chakrit Sriprachuabwong Adisorn Tuantranont Graphene and Printed electronics for Dual-Use Applications research Division(GPERD) National Security and Dual-Use Technology Center(NSD)National Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)Tambon Klong NuengAmphoe Klong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand

Hard carbon derived from bamboo for the anode material of sodium-ion batteries has a three-dimensional(3D) open framework structure and has naturally incorporated K-ions into its carbon structure,increasing the dinterlayer spacing of hard carbon materials for facilitating Na^(+) *** this work,bamboo-derived hard carbon was prepared via two carbonization temperatures at 700and 1000 ℃ for an hour and employed as an anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIB).X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform(FT)-Raman spectroscopic results indicated the disordered structure with d-spacing(d_(002)) around0.36-0.37 nm,which is a benefit for sodium ion insertion/***,the composition between carbon-nanotube(CNT) and bamboo-derived hard carbon(BB) was synthesized by a ball mill with various contents of CNT(1 wt%,5 wt% and 10 wt%).At the optimal CNT content of 5 wt%,the sample exhibited excellent performance and outstanding *** the anode,the half-cell SIB using BB(700)w@5%CNT(with a carbonization temperature of700 ℃ and CNT loading of 5 wt%) delivered a high initial specific capacity of 268.9 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1C and capacity retention of 78.6% after 500 cycles at *** full cell SIB fabrication BB(700)w@5%CNT in combination with Na_(3)V_(2)(PO4)_(3) as the cathode demonstrated a high specific capacity of 127.6 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.2C with its capacitive retention remaining of 78% at 1.0C after 1000 *** attained storage performance indicates that hard carbonCNT composite anode material enhanced the conductive path of electron transport and provided long-term cycling *** good electrochemical performance as well as the low cost and environment-friendliness of the bambooderived hard carbon proves its suitability for future sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Hard carbon Bamboo Sodium-ion battery(SIB) Full cell

Recent Advance in Synaptic Plasticity Modulation Techniques for Neuromorphic Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 403-434页

作者： Yilin Sun Huaipeng Wang Dan Xie School of Integrated Circuits and electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People's Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People's Republic of China

Manipulating the expression of synaptic plasticity of neuromorphic devices provides fascinating opportunities to develop hardware platforms for artifi-cial ***,great efforts have been devoted to exploring biomimetic mechanisms of plasticity simulation in the last few *** progress in various plasticity modulation techniques has pushed the research of synaptic electronics from static plasticity simulation to dynamic plasticity modulation,improving the accuracy of neuromorphic computing and providing strategies for implementing neuromorphic sensing ***,several fascinating strategies for synap-tic plasticity modulation through chemical techniques,device structure design,and physical signal sensing are *** chemical techniques,the underly-ing mechanisms for the modification of functional materials were clarified and its effect on the expression of synaptic plasticity was also *** on device structure design,the reconfigurable operation of neuromorphic devices was well demonstrated to achieve programmable neuromorphic ***,integrating the sensory units with neuromorphic processing circuits paved a new way to achieve human-like intelligent perception under the modulation of physical signals such as light,strain,and ***,considering that the relevant technology is still in the basic exploration stage,some prospects or development suggestions are put forward to promote the development of neuromorphic devices.

关键词： Plasticity modulation Dynamic plasticity Chemical techniques Programmable operation Neuromorphic sensing

Road map for, and technical challenges of, carbon-nanotube integrated circuit technology

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 14-16页

作者： Jia Si Panpan Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based electronics School of Electronics Peking University State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The past decade has witnessed an explosion of research on carbon-nanotube(CNT) electronics due to their outstanding properties, including an ultrathin body, a high carrier mobility and a high saturation velocity.

关键词： TRANSISTORS

Fast compressed sensing spectral measurement with adaptive gradient multiscale resolution

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 298-304页

作者：蓝若明刘雪峰李天平白成杰 School of Physics and electronics Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Key Laboratory of electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

We propose a fast,adaptive multiscale resolution spectral measurement method based on compressed *** method can apply variable measurement resolution over the entire spectral range to reduce the measurement time by over 75%compared to a global high-resolution *** the characteristics of the human retina system,the resolution distribution follows the principle of gradually *** system allows the spectral peaks of interest to be captured dynamically or to be specified a priori by a *** system was tested by measuring single and dual spectral peaks,and the results of spectral peaks are consistent with those of global high-resolution measurements.

关键词： spectrometer compressed sensing adaptive gradient multiscale resolution fast measurement

An efficient permutation approach for SbPN-based symmetric block ciphers

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Cybersecurity 2024年第2期7卷 113-130页

作者： Mir Nazish M.Tariq Banday Insha Syed Sheena Banday Department of electronics and Instrumentation Technology University ofKashmirSrinagar 190006India

It is challenging to devise lightweight cryptographic primitives efficient in both hardware and software that can provide an optimum level of security to diverse Internet of Things applications running on low-end constrained ***,an effcient hardware design approach that requires some specific hardware resource may not be effcient if implemented in *** bit Permutation Network based ciphers such as PRESENT and GIFT are effcient,lightweight cryptographic hardware design *** ciphers introduce confusion and diffu-sion by employing a 4×4 static substitution box and bit *** bit-wise permutation is realised by sim-ple rerouting,which is most cost-effective to implement in hardware,resulting in negligible power ***,this method is highly resource-consuming in software,particularly for large block-sized ciphers,with each single-bit permutation requiring multiple *** paper proposes a novel software-based design approach for permutation operation in Substitution bit Permutation Network based ciphers using a bit-banding *** conventional permutation using bit rotation and the proposed approach have been implemented,analysed and compared for GIFT and PRESENT ciphers on ARM Cortex-M3-based LPC1768 development platform with KEIL MDK used as an Integrated Development *** real-time performance comparison between conven-tional and the proposed approaches in terms of memory(RAM/ROM)footprint,power,energy and execution time has been carried out using ULINKpro and ULINKplus debug adapters for various code and speed optimisation *** proposed approach substantially reduces execution time,energy and power consumption for both PRE-SENT and GIFT ciphers,thus demonstrating the effciency of the proposed method for Substitution bit Permutation Network based symmetric block ciphers.

关键词： Lightweight cryptography PRESENT GIFT SbPN Cortex-M LPC1768 Bit-band memory

Atomic transport dynamics in crossed optical dipole trap

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 293-301页

作者：彭鹏张正熙樊耀塬殷国玲毛德凯陈徐宗熊炜周小计 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Network School of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Carbon-based Thin Film electronics Peking UniversityTaiyuan 030012China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

We study the dynamical evolution of cold atoms in crossed optical dipole trap theoretically and experimentally. The atomic transport process is accompanied by two competitive kinds of physical mechanics, atomic loading and atomic *** loading process normally is negligible in the evaporative cooling experiment on the ground, while it is significant in preparation of ultra-cold atoms in the space station. Normally, the atomic loading process is much weaker than the atomic loss process, and the atomic number in the central region of the trap decreases monotonically, as reported in previous research. However, when the atomic loading process is comparable to the atomic loss process, the atomic number in the central region of the trap will initially increase to a maximum value and then slowly decrease, and we have observed the phenomenon first. The increase of atomic number in the central region of the trap shows the presence of the loading process, and this will be significant especially under microgravity conditions. We build a theoretical model to analyze the competitive relationship, which coincides with the experimental results well. Furthermore, we have also given the predicted evolutionary behaviors under different conditions. This research provides a solid foundation for further understanding of the atomic transport process in traps. The analysis of loading process is of significant importance for preparation of ultra-cold atoms in a crossed optical dipole trap under microgravity conditions.

关键词： cold atom crossed optical dipole trap transport process