检索结果-南通市图书馆

Analysis on management of philanthropic endowment in Chinese universities

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2005年第7期6卷 775-778页

作者：孟东军吴颖骏张美凤 office of the president Zhejiang University

Philanthropic endowment, along with government allocation, tuition fee and extra income, is one of the four major means for funding higher education in China. Research on philanthropic endowment is at its beginning stage, and so it is not yet well known. With a view to providing some useful information to our government, universities and society, this paper aims at making a brief analysis of the status quo and management of philanthropic endowment in Chinese universities.

关键词： Chinese universities Philanthropic endowment Fund management

The View from south africa:Influence beyond Its Numbers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The View from South Africa:Influence beyond Its Numbers

Can patients with mild non-neoplastic lesions diagnosed at baseline screening be safely exempt from surveillance: evidence from multicenter community-based cohorts

北京论坛（2011）文明的和谐与共同繁荣--传统与现代、变革与转型

作者： Anthony Hazlitt Heard president office south africa

I speak as a born-and-bred white south african. By definition, I am part of the minority group in the now black-led democracy established in 1994 by that icon of our age, Nelson Mandela. I have had 40 years' experience in journalism, 32 of those on the oldest-established daily newspaper in south africa, the Cape Times, Cape Town (16 as the Editor, 1971-1987). Then,

关键词： The View from south africa:Influence beyond Its Numbers

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 263-271页

作者： Siyi He Zhiyi Zhang Guohui Song Zhenhai Wang Chunyun Dai Shipeng Yan Kun Jiang Bingbing Song He Li Maomao Cao Dianqin Sun Fan Yang Xinxin Yan Shaoli Zhang Yi Teng Qianru Li Changfa Xia Wanqing Chen office of Cancer Screening National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Department of Gastroenterology Gansu Wuwei Tumor Hospital Cixian Cancer Institute Linzhou Cancer Hospital Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Sheyang County Department of Cancer Prevention and Control Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South University Luoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention office for Cancer Control and Research Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Harbin Medical University

Surveillance recommendations for gastric cancer（GC） in current guidelines focused on advanced precancerous lesions and were based on precise diagnosis of severity/extent of baseline lesions. We aimed to develop a less endoscopy-related equipment-dependent risk-stratification tool, and assessed whether mild-precursor-lesion patients can be safely exempt from surveillance. In the multicenter communitybased cohort, 75,051 participants receiving baseline endoscopy were enrolled during 2015–2017 and followed-up until 2021. Cumulative incidence rates（CIRs） of GC for precancerous-conditions were calculated by Kaplan-Meier method and compared by Log-rank tests. Mixedeffects Cox regression models were used to detect potential factors for progression towards GC. A risk score was calculated as counts of selected factors. An independent cohort, including 26,586 participants was used for external validation. During a median follow-up of 6.25 years, CIRs of GC were 0.302%, 0.436%, and 4.756% for normal group, non-neoplastic（atrophic gastritis/intestinal metaplasia） and neoplastic lesions（low-grade/high-grade dysplasia）, respectively(Ptrend<0.001). Four predictors, including male, ≥60 years, smoking, and limited vegetable consumption, were selected for risk-stratification. High-risk patients（≥3 risk factors） with non-neoplastic lesions showed higher GC risks（adjusted HR=7.73, 95%CI: 4.29–13.92）, and their four-year CIR reached the one-year CIR of neoplastic lesions. Further categorizing non-neoplastic lesions by histological grade, both patients with moderate-to-severe lesions（aHR=3.07, 95%CI: 1.67–5.64） and high-risk patients with mild lesions（aHR=7.29, 95%CI: 3.58–14.86） showed higher risks. Consistent trends were observed in validation cohort. High-risk mild-precursor-lesion patients should receive surveillance within 3–5 years after baseline screening. Our study provides evidence on supplementing current guideline recommendations.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

The building of a dream:The inaugural editorial

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2012年第1期1卷 1-3页

作者： Jian-Cheng Zhang president office Shanghai University of Sport

For too long,China,the sleeping giant,was left unnoticed by the rest of the sport *** giant,however,awoke from the slumber and has risen to the top of the world of sports since the *** the monumental Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games,the world took notice at the outstanding performances of the Chinese athletes who took 51 gold medals, surpassing the superpowers USA and Russia,and made China the country winning the most gold ***’s strong presence at the Olympic Games,as commented by

关键词： sports editorial Olympic Russia winning risen gian

Data organization and management of mine typical object spectral libraries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High Technology Letters 2015年第1期21卷 96-101页

作者：季民 Jin Fengxiang Li Ting Sun Yong Guo Lifeng Geomatics College Shandong University of Science and Technology president office Shandong Jianzhu University

With the development of mining industry,people have obtained profits from it,but they are facing environmental *** order to monitor these environmental changes,a spectral library is set up for the spectrum data organization and management of mine typical *** of the spectrum data come from the long-term field measuring in mining area and other spectral *** the data quality control and error detection in the measuring data,an inner precision calculation method is presented and a series of interactive graphical controls are developed for the spectrum visualization and *** extracting and saving spectrum characters for the mine typical objects,realizs spectrum matching and classification for new measured spectrum samples are realized by using Euclidean distance,Aitchison distance,Pearson correlation coefficient and vector angular cosine *** on the matching result,this work is able to gather dynamically physicochemical environment parameters from the library and gives an early warning for the mine environmental changes.

关键词： spectral library mine typical object data organization data quality control spectrum matching spectrum analyzing

Advances in theory and applications of fuzzy clustering

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第11期45卷 961-970页

作者： GAO Xinbo & XIE Weixin1. Institute of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China 2. president office, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. Institute of Electronic Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China president office Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

The summarization and evaluation of the advances in fuzzy clustering theory are made in the aspects including the criterion functions, algorithm implementations, validity measurements and applications. Several importa... 详细信息

关键词： cluster analysis fuzzy clustering cluster validity pattern recognition image processing.

Comparative effects of xylitol and erythritol on modulating blood glucose;inducing insulin secretion;reducing dyslipidemia and redox imbalance in a type 2 diabetes rat model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年第6期12卷 2052-2060页

作者： Nontokozo Z.Msomi Ochuko L.Erukainure Veronica F.Salau Kolawole A.Olofinsan Md.Shahidul Islam Department of Biochemistry University of KwaZulu-NatalWestville CampusDurban 4000South Africa Department of Pharmacology University of the Free StateBloemfontein 9300South Africa

Xylitol and erythritol have been reported in numerous previous and recent studies as potential antidiabetic sweeteners,however,it is not certain which one is most effective in this *** the present study,the effects of xylitol and erythritol were comparatively investigated on blood glucose,insulin level,dyslipidemia,pancreatic islet morphology andβ-cell function,and redox imbalance in a type 2 diabetes(T2D)model of ***-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 8 groups:Normal Control(NC),Diabetic Control(DC),Diabetic Xylitol 5%(DX5),Diabetic Xylitol 10%(DX10),Diabetic Xylitol 20%(DX20),Diabetic Erythritol 5%(DE5),Diabetic Erythritol 10%(DE10),and Diabetic Erythritol 20%(DE20).T2D was induced in the diabetic groups initially by feeding 10%fructose solution to induce insulin resistance followed by an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(40 mg/kg body weight)dissolved in citrate buffer(pH 4.5)to induce partial pancreaticβ-cells *** animals in NC group were fed with normal drinking water and injected with citrate buffer *** the confi rmation of diabetes,the xylitol and erythritol with above-mentioned concentrations were supplied to the respective animal groups when the animals in NC and DC groups were supplied with normal drinking *** 8 weeks intervention period,the body weight,fl uid and water intake,blood glucose,serum alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,CK-MB and creatinine were signifi cantly decreased,while the serum insulin level,serum lipids,glucose tolerance ability,pancreatic islet morphology andβ-cell function,pancreatic and serum redox imbalance were improved in the most xylitol and erythritol fed groups compared to the DC group,when effects were better for xylitol compared to *** data of this study suggests that xylitol has better antioxidant and antidiabetic effects compared to ***,xylitol can be used as a preferrable dietary anti-diabetic sweetener

关键词： Xylitol Erythritol Sweeteners Type 2 diabetes Oxidative stress

Red honeybush(Cyclopia genistoides)tea mitigates oxidative imbalance and hyperlipidemia,while improving glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetic rats

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年第6期12卷 2029-2039页

作者： Xin Xiao Ochuko L.Erukainure Md.Shahidul Islam Department of Biochemistry University of KwaZulu-NatalWestville CampusDurban 4000South Africa Department of Pharmacology University of the Free StateBloemfontein 9300South Africa

Red honeybush tea(RHT)is a tea product developed from Cyclopia *** is endemic to south *** refreshment,RHT has over the years been used traditionally in the treatment of various diseases including type 2 *** study investigated the in vivo antioxidant and anti-diabetic activity of RHT concentrated hot water extract in type 2 diabetes(T2D)model of rats.T2D was induced starting with feeding 10%fructose solution ad libitum for 2 weeks followed by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(40 mg/kg body weight(BW)).Five weeks of treatment of RHT led to significant(P<0.05)elevation in serum insulin,pancreaticβ-cell function,HDL-C levels with concomitant decrease in AST,ALT,ALP,urea,CK-MB,fructosamine,total cholesterol,triglycerides,LDL-C,and insulin resistance in diabetic *** also signifi cantly(P<0.05)decreased MDA levels and enhanced level of GSH,activity of SOD,catalase,GR in most of organs(pancreas,liver,kidneys,and heart).Signifi cantly(P<0.05)improved morphological changes in the islets andβ-cells were observed in rats treated with *** data of this study suggest that RHT demonstrates an outstanding antioxidant and anti-diabetic effects in STZ-induced T2D model of rats.

关键词： Red honeybush tea(Cyclopia genistoides) Antioxidants Anti-diabetes Type 2 diabetes

A review of whole-medical systems and holistic care approach for type 2 diabetes and associated metabolic syndrome

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 199-209页

作者： Loveness Makoni Idah T.Manduna Alaisa L.Mbiriri Department of Health Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Centre for Applied Food Sustainability and Biotechnology(CAFSaB) Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Adventist Development and Relief Agency(ADRA) 5 Cecil RoadGreendaleHarare 0000Zimbabwe

Whole-person care and holistic care approach has been proposed for complementary and integrative health care for type 2 diabetes ***,some doubts still exist on the feasibility of replicating processes followed in clinical trials and observational studies in real-world *** narrative literature review summarized and assessed existing clinical evidence(clinical trials,observational studies,and case reports)describing holistic and integrated care approach in adult and adolescent individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical *** goal was to highlight existing evidence for implementation and outcomes of whole-medical systems and holistic integrated care approach for type 2 diabetes mellitus.A nonsystematic literature search was performed on Google Scholar,PubMed,Web of Science,ProQuest and ScienceDirect to identify clinical evidence from different parts of the world,evaluating the use of whole-medical systems and/or holistic care interventions in clinical practice for management of type 2 diabetes *** keywords were used in the *** were analyzed using content analysis and simple descriptive statistics(percentages).Most of the studies(64%)were mainly conducted in Eastern countries(India,China and Israel)while 36%of the studies were conducted in the Western countries(USA,Netherlands,Canada and Mexico).Lifestyle medicine and integrated naturopathy were shown to be the commonly used whole-medical systems for type 2 diabetes mellitus *** improvements in type 2 diabetes parameters,medication use,other symptoms,and overall feeling of wellness were observed in all *** review study revealed limited utilization and/or documentation of whole-medical systems or holistic care treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus in regions of the world other than eastern *** medicine,naturopathy,yoga,Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine were shown to be effective for type 2 diabetes mellitu

关键词： Complementary and alternative medicine Holistic care Integrative medicine Type 2 diabetes mellitus Team-based intervention