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Design and test of the plant-correcting reel for harvesting lodging garlic plants

International Journal of Agricultural and biological engineering 2024年第1期17卷 59-68页

作者： Yuhua Li Chao Li Lupeng Liu Kai Zhou Jialin Hou college of Mechanical and Electronic engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018ShandongChina college of Biosystems engineering&food Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Crops are prone to lodging with the decline of stem moisture and the intervention of other factors in the mature harvest period,such as garlic,which is difficult to harvest *** solve this problem,the plant-correcting reel for harvesting lodging garlic plants,bumped and deformed with plants many times to pull and lift them into a conveyor,is proposed in this *** analyzed the motion trajectory equation and key influencing factors of the reel and defined the lifting and plant-correcting stages as three processes of contact,stirring and *** example,the contact deformation model and system energy equations were established in the contact ***,in the stirring process,the garlic plant-correcting conditions were established through the dynamic simulation test analysis of garlic seedling trajectories and the deflection model of garlic stem was ***,in the release process,the expressions of rubber bars rotation and garlic plant offset bending curvature were constructed and the optimal number and distribution form of bars were ***,the mechanism and key operating parameters of the auxiliary lifting mechanism of the divider were *** the single-factor test,the influence of reel speed,forward speed and reel height on the success feeding rate was analyzed under different bars distribution forms;Through multi-factor experiments,the interaction contour map of various factors was *** reel speed,forward speed and reel height were 3 rad/s,3.5 m/s,and 540 mm,the feeding success rate was 98.73%.The optimization factors were tested and verified,which met the operational requirements of a high feeding success rate and low loss rate of garlic *** study combines laboratory virtual as well as field experiments and analyzes of trajectory of bars,contact deformation and deflection model of garlic plant,and reel rotation and garlic plant offset bending curvature to solve the problem of ga

关键词： feeding success rate lodging garlic harvesting reel plant model field test

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A review on WO_(3)-based composite photocatalysts:synthesis,catalytic mechanism and diversified applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3441-3459页

作者： Xue Zhang Zi-Qi Zhang Yan-Dong Sun Xiao-Jia Ma Feng-Xian Jin Fang-Yuan Zhang Wei-Guang Han Bo-Xiong Shen Sheng-Qi Guo college of Energy and Environmental engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Department of food and Chemical engineering Liuzhou Institute of TechnologyLiuzhou 545616China

Photocatalysis as an emerging "green" energy conversion technology has attracted domestic and international *** technology uses semiconductor photocatalysts to convert solar energy into directly usable chemical energy,showing great potential for application in environmental pollutant purification and clean energy production,with broad development *** many semiconductor materials,tungsten trioxide(WO_(3)) is favored by researchers in the field of photocatalysis because of its good visible light response and excellent valence band hole oxidation ***,a large number of photocatalysts based on WO_(3),in particular W03-based composite photocatalysts,have been reported,and their applications cover a wide range of *** order to promote the development of WO_(3)-based photocatalysts and provide a reference for colleagues,we present a systematic summary of the applications and research progress of W03-based composites in the field of photocatalysis in recent *** from the structural properties of WO_(3)itself,this article summarizes the preparation methods and structure-activity relationships of WO_(3)-based composite ***,it introduces the current application status of existing WO_(3)-based composite photocatalysts in CO_(2) reduction,hydrogen production,nitrogen fixation,and pollutant ***,the development prospects were analyzed.

关键词： WO_(3)-based composite photocatalysts Intrinsic characteristic Preparation method Reaction mechanism Applications

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iTRAQ-based Quantitative Proteomic Profiling of the Regulatory Mechanisms on Immune Functions and Blood Lipids in Aged Mice Fed with Lentinula edodes-Derived Polysaccharides

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Xiaofei Xu Xiaofei Liu Jin Chen Jingjing Guan Donghui Luo college of food Science and engineering， Guangdong Ocean University

The mechanisms of mushroom polysaccharides on immune functions and lipid metabolism of aged mammals have not been fully elucidated. In the present study， after assessing the impacts of one type of Lentinula edodes-derived polysaccharides， named L2， on immune functions and blood lipid profiles， isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ)-based proteomic profiling of the small intestinal tissues from aged mice treated with L2 was performed. L2 reversed immune function declines and modulated the lipid metabolism of aged mice evidenced by increased levels of serum TC， HDL-C， and LDL-C， and reduced levels of serum TG. Moreover， a total of 95 differentially regulated proteins (DRPs) were identified， of which 75 were up-regulated and 20 were down-regulated. Most of the DRPs were involved in intracellular and extracellular structure organization， and cellular and metabolic regulation. Particularly， approximately 16 and 9 DRPs participated in the regulation of immune functions and lipid metabolism， respectively. Furthermore， protein-protein interaction analysis highlighted that cadherin 1， plectin， cadherin-17， Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP2， and ezrin might be key proteins in response to L2 treatment. These findings provide new insights into the biological mechanisms of mushroom polysaccharides in anti-aging from a proteomic perspective.

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An aqueous magnesium-ion hybrid supercapacitor operated at-50℃

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第4期9卷 702-712页

作者： Guoshen Yang Gangrui Qu Chi Fang Jie Deng Xianqi Xu Yinghao Xie Tian Sun Yachao Zhu Jiaxin Zheng Hang Zhou School of Electronic and Computer engineering Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen518055China School of Advanced Materials Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhenChina college of food and biological engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu610106China Institute Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253Universitae MontpellierMontpellierCC 1502France

The recent advances in aqueous magnesium-ion hybrid supercapacitor(MHSC)have attracted great attention as it brings together the benefits of high energy density,high power density,and synchronously addresses cost and safety ***,the freeze of aqueous electrolytes discourages aqueous MHSC from operating at low-temperature ***,a low-concentration aqueous solution of 4 mol L^(-1) Mg(ClO_(4))_(2) is devised for its low freezing point(-67℃)and ultra-high ionic conductivity(3.37 mS cm^(-1) at-50℃).Both physical characterizations and computational simulations revealed that the Mg(ClO_(4))_(2) can effectively disrupt the original hydrogen bond network among water molecules via transmuting the electrolyte structure,thus yielding a low freezing ***,the Mg(ClO_(4))_(2) electrolytes endue aqueous MHSC with a wider temperature operation range(-50℃–25℃)and a higher energy density of 103.9 Wh kg^(-1) at 3.68 kW kg^(-1) over commonly used magnesium salts(i.e.,MgSO_(4) and Mg(NO_(3))_(2))***,a quasi-solid-state MHSC based on polyacrylamide-based hydrogel electrolyte holds superior low-temperature performance,excellentﬂexibility,and high *** work pioneers a convenient,cheap,and eco-friendly tactic to procure low-temperature aqueous magnesium-ion energy storage device.

关键词： Low-concentration aqueous electrolyte Anti-freezing property Magnesium-ion hybrid supercapacitor High energy density

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Structured-illumination reflectance imaging for the evaluation of microorganism contamination in pork: Effects of spectral and imaging features on its prediction performance

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Binjing Zhou Xiaohua Liu Yan Ge Kang Tu Jing Peng Juan Francisco García-Martín Jie Wu Weijie Lan Leiqing Pan The Academy of Science， Nanjing Agricultural University college of engineering， Nanjing Agricultural University college of food Science and Technology， Nanjing Agricultural University School of food and biological engineering， Bengbu University Departamento de Ingeniería Química， Facultad de Química， Universidad de Sevilla

Structured-illumination reflectance imaging provides a new means for food quality detection. This original work investigated the capability of Structured-illumination reflectance imaging technique coupled with multivariate chemometrics to evaluate the microbial contamination in pork inoculated with Pseudomonas fluorescens and Brochothrix thermosphacta during storage at different temperatures. The prediction performances based on different spectrum and the textural features of direct component and amplitude component images demodulated from the SIRI pattern images， as well as their data fusion were comprehensively compared. Based on the full wavelength spectrum (420 – 700) nm of amplitude component images， the orthogonal signal correction coupled with support vector machine regression provided the best predictions of the number of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Brochothrix thermosphacta in pork， with the Rp2values of 0.870 and 0.906， respectively. Besides， the prediction models based on the amplitude component or direct component image textural features and the data fusion models using spectrum and textural features from direct component and amplitude component images cannot significantly improve their prediction accuracy. Consequently， structured-illumination reflectance imaging can be further considered as a potential technique for the rapid evaluation of microbial contaminations in pork meat.

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Chatbots:a critical look into the future of the academia

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International Journal of Agricultural and biological engineering 2024年第2期17卷 287-288页

作者： Samuel Ariyo Okaiyeto Arun S.Mujumdar Parag Prakash Sutar Wei Liu Junwen Bai Hongwei Xiao college of engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Department of Bioresource engineering McGill UniversitySte.Anne de BellevueQuebecCanada Department of food Process engineering National Institute of Technology RourkelaRourkela 769008India School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of food and biological engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Like every other societal domain,science faces yet another reckoning caused by a bot called ChatGPT(Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer).ChatGPT was introduced in November 2022 to produce messages that seem like they were written by humans and are *** the release of the latest version of ChatGPT called GPT-4,and other similar models such as Google Bard,Chatsonic,Collosal Chat,these chatbots combine several(about 175 billion)neural networks pre-trained on large Language Models(LLMs),allowing them to respond to user promptings just like ***-4 for example can admit its mistakes and confront false assumptions thanks to the dialogue style,which also enables it to write essays and to keep track of the context of a discussion while it is ***,users may be deceived by the human-like text structure of the AI models to believe that it came from a human origin[1].These chatbot models could be better,even though they generate text with a high level of ***,they produce inappropriate or wrong responses,resulting in faulty inferences or ethical *** article will discuss some fundamental strengths and weaknesses of this Artificial intelligence(AI)system concerning scientific research.

关键词： ChatGPT AI generative models academia ethical and moral restraints

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Effect of wall-disruption on nutrient composition and in vitro digestion of camellia and lotus bee pollens

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1567-1577页

作者： Yuan Yuan Shun Zhong Zeyuan Deng Guangyan Li Jinwu Zhang Hongyan Li State Key Laboratory of food Science and Resources Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330047China Nanchang Tongxin Zichao biological engineering Co. Ltd.Nanchang 330052China

The nutrient digestion,absorption and biological activity of bee pollen may be limited due to the complex pollen ***,the effect of superfine grinding technology on the release of nutrients from bee pollen were investigated,and their antioxidant activities and in vitro digestion were explored in this *** showed that the content of nutrients in bee pollen increased after wall *** them,fat content increased by 22.55%-8.31%,protein content increased by 0.54%-4.91%,starch content increased by 36.31%-48.64%,soluble sugar content increased by 20.57%-29.67%,total phenolic acid content increased by 11.73%-86.98%and total flavonoids content increased by 14.29%-24.79%.At the same time,the antioxidant activity increased by 14.84%-46.00%.Furthermore,the active components such as phenolic compounds in the wall-disruption bee pollen were more readily to be released during the in vitro digestion,and easier to be absorbed because of their higher *** activities during in vitro digestion were also improved in walldisruption bee *** findings provide evidence that bee pollen wall disruption was suggested,thus,it is more conducive to exerting the value of bee pollen in functional foods.

关键词： Bee pollen Nutrients Wall disruption Phenolic compounds In vitro digestion

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Dioscin from Polygonatum sibiricum induces apoptosis and autophagy in Ishikawa human endometrial cancer cell and in vivo

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2601-2616页

作者： Xiaoli Li Runhui Ma Zhijing Ni Wei Wang Kiran Thakur Jianguo Zhang Zhaojun Wei School of biological Science and engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China School of food and biological engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China School of Public Health Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

With an aim to comprehend the precise regulatory mechanism of dioscin against endometrial carcinoma(EC), we firstly extracted the components from Polygonatum sibiricum followed by identification and structural characterization. The anti-EC activity of dioscin was initially determined based on the inhibition of Ishikawa cell proliferation and tumor growth. The high-throughput sequencing data indicated that dioscin not only promoted apoptosis, including decrease of poly ADP-ribose polymerase(PARP) and B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2) and increase of c-PARP and Bcl-2-associcated agonist of cell death(Bad), but also induced autophagy, including increase of autophagic lysosomes and LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ ratio. Mechanistic exploration suggested that dioscin induced autophagy and apoptosis through inhibition of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Besides, the dioscin-regulated p53 pathway was mainly involved in autophagy induction. Furthermore, inhibition of Ishikawa cell autophagy was linked to dioscin-induced apoptosis. Our data suggest the immense potential of dioscin for the development of functional food for EC and related medical application.

关键词： Dioscin Ishikawa cell Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K/AKT p53

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Preparation of Tartary Buckwheat Seed Coating Agent and Its Effect on Germination

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第4期93卷 699-712页

作者： Xin Zou Jieyu Zhang Ting Cheng Yangyang Guo Xiao Han Han Liu Yuxing Qin Jie Li Dabing Xiang Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Food and Biological EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu610106China Agricultural Service Center People’s Government of Yanglu TownYunyang CountyChongqing404512China

To mitigate the wastage of seed resources and reduce the usage of pesticides and fertilizers, seed coating agentshave gained popularity. This study employs single-factor and multi-index orthogonal experimental design methodsto investigate the seed coating formula and physical properties of Tartary buckwheat. The specific effects ofeach component on Tartary buckwheat seed germination are analyzed. The findings reveal that the seed coatingagent formulated with 1.5% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.15% sodium alginate, 0.2% op-10, 0.1% polyacrylamide, 8% colorant,3% ammonium sulfate, 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.15% carbendazim exhibits the mosteffective coating. It demonstrates optimal physical properties and promotes seed germination efficiently. The suspensionrate of this seed coating agent reaches 91.12%, with a mere 2.13% coating shedding rate and 2.5% coatingseed rot rate. Furthermore, it achieves a germination percentage of 99.17%, which is 20.84% higher than the lowestgroup. The germination potential and index are also significantly higher than the lowest group, with anincrease of 20.84% and 26.56%, respectively. Additionally, the vitality index is 553.08, a 15.75% increase comparedto the lowest group. The application of seed coating agents helps reduce seed resource loss, increase plant numbers,and ultimately enhance agricultural yields. This finding holds practical significance in agriculturalproduction.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat seed coating agent formula germination

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Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Fmb14 ameliorates hyperuricemia-induced hepatocyte pyroptosis via NLRP3 inflammasome cascade inhibition

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food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2174-2186页

作者： Hongyuan Zhao Xiaoyu Chen Li Zhang Fanqiang Meng Libang Zhou Zhaoxin Lu Yingjian Lu college of food Science&Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Institute of Vegetable Gansu Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730070China college of food Science&engineering Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjing 210023China

Hyperuricemia is a high-risk factor for the development of gout and renal fibrosis,but the adverse effects of hyperuricemia on the liver have been seriously *** research investigated the ameliorating effect of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Fmb14 on hyperuricemia induced liver dysfunction both in vitro and in *** free extracts of high dose *** Fmb14 treatment reduced the death rate of HepG2 cell lines from 24.1%to 14.9%by inhibiting NLRP3 recruitment,which was mainly activated by reactive oxygen species release and mitochondrial membrane potential *** purine dietary induced hyperuricemia(PDIH)mice model,liver oedema and pyroptosis were ameliorated after *** Fmb14 administration through downregulating the expression levels of NLRP3,caspase-1 and gasdermin-D from 1.61 to 0.86,3.15 to 1.01 and 5.63 to 2.02,*** Fmb14 administration restored mitochondrial inner membrane protein(MPV17)and connexin 43 from 2.83 and 0.73 to 0.80 and 0.98 respectively in PDIH mice,indicating that dysbiosis of mitochondrial membrane potential was restored in ***,PDIH pyroptosis stimulates the process of apoptosis,which leads to severe leakage of hepatocytes,and both of pyroptosis and apoptosis were decreased after *** Fmb14 ***,*** Fmb14 is a promising biological resource to maintain homeostasis of the liver in hyperuricemia and the prevention of subsequent complications.

关键词： Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Fmb14 Hyperuricemia Pyroptosis NLRP3 pathway

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