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A comprehensive study on IoT privacy and security challenges with focus on spectrum sharing in Next-Generation networks(5G/6G/beyond)

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第2期4卷 33-49页

作者： Lakshmi Priya Rachakonda Madhuri Siddula Vanlin Sathya Department of Computer Science North Carolina A&T State UniversityGreensboro 27401USA Celona inc. San Francisco 95008USA

The emergence of the Internet of Things(IoT)has triggered a massive digital transformation across numerous *** transformation requires efficient wireless communication and connectivity,which depend on the optimal utilization of the available spectrum *** the limited availability of spectrum resources,spectrum sharing has emerged as a favored solution to empower IoT deployment and connectivity,so adequate planning of the spectrum resource utilization is thus essential to pave the way for the next generation of IoT applications,inc.uding 5G and *** article presents a comprehensive study of prevalent wireless technologies employed in the field of the spectrum,with a primary focus on spectrum-sharing solutions,inc.uding shared *** highlights the associated security and privacy concerns when the IoT devices access the shared *** survey examines the benefits and drawbacks of various spectrum-sharing technologies and their solutions for various IoT ***,it identifies future IoT obstacles and suggests potential research directions to address them.

关键词： Spectrum sharing IoT devices Security Privacy

Impact of dark current on pinned photo-diode capacitance of CMOS image sensor in low illumination regime

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第11期20卷 654-657页

作者： Mohsin Suharwerdi Gausia Qazi Department of Electronics & communication Engineering National Institute of Technology

Applications for quanta and space sensing both depend on efficient low-light imaging. To precisely optimize and design image sensor pixels for these applications, it is crucial to analyze the mechanisms behind dark cu... 详细信息

关键词： A

Utilizing interpretable stacking ensemble learning and NSGA-Ⅲ for the prediction and optimisation of building photo-thermal environment and energy consumption

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 819-838页

作者： Yeqin Shen Yubing Hu Kai Cheng Hainan Yan Kaixiang Cai Jianye Hua Xuemin Fei Qinyu Wang School of Arts Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Nanjing UniversityNanjing210093China School of Computer Science and communication Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

This study develops an approach consisting of a stacking model integrated with a multi-objective optimisation algorithm aimed at predicting and optimising the ecological performance of *** integrated model consists of five base models and a meta-model,which significantly improves the prediction ***,the R2 value was improved by 9.19% and the error metrics MAE,MSE,MAPE,and CVRMSE were reduced by 69.47%,79.88%,67.32%,and 57.02%,respectively,compared to the single prediction *** to the research on interpretable machine learning,adding the SHAP value gives us a deeper understanding of the impact of each architectural design parameter on the *** the multi-objective optimisation part,we used the NSGA-Ⅲ algorithm to successfully improve the energy efficiency,daylight utilisation and thermal comfort of the ***,the optimal design solution reduces the energy use intensity by 31.6 kWh/m^(2),improves the useful daylight index by 39%,and modulated the thermal comfort index,resulting in a decrement of 0.69℃ for the summer season and an enhancement of 0.64℃ for the winter season,***,this study provides building designers and decision makers with a tool to make better design decisions at an early stage to achieve a better combination of energy efficiency,daylight utilisation and thermal comfort optimisation in an integrated manner,providing an important support for achieving sustainable building design.

关键词： building ecological performance ensemble learning multi-objective optimisation sustainable design explainable machine learning

Interworking between Modbus and internet of things platform for industrial services

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Digital communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 461-471页

作者： Sherzod Elamanov Hyeonseo Son Bob Flynn Seong Ki Yoo Naqqash Dilshad JaeSeung Song Department of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone Sejong UniversitySouth Korea SyncTechno inc South Korea Exacta Global Smart Solutions USA Coventry University UK

In the era of rapid development of Internet of Things(IoT),numerous machine-to-machine technologies have been applied to the industrial *** to the divergence of IoT solutions,the industry is faced with a need to apply various technologies for automation and *** fact leads to a demand for an establishing interworking mechanism which would allow smooth interoperability between heterogeneous *** of the major protocols widely used today in industrial electronic devices is ***,data generated by Modbus devices cannot be understood by IoT applications using different protocols,so it should be applied in a couple with an IoT service layer ***2M,a global IoT standard,can play the role of interconnecting various protocols,as it provides flexible tools suitable for building an interworking framework for industrial ***,in this paper,we propose an interworking architecture between devices working on the Modbus protocol and an IoT platform implemented based on oneM2M *** the proposed architecture,we introduce the way to model Modbus data as oneM2M resources,rules to map them to each other,procedures required to establish interoperable communication,and optimization methods for this *** analyze our solution and provide an evaluation by implementing it based on a solar power management use *** results demonstrate that our model is feasible and can be applied to real case scenarios.

关键词： Internet of things Interoperability Interworking Modbus oneM2M

Image Restoration Using Hybrid Features Improvement on Morphological Component Analysis

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2019年第4期17卷 371-381页

作者： Der-Chang Tseng Ru-Yin Wei Ching-Ta Lu Ling-Ling Wang the Department of Electronic Engineering National Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei 10608 Quanta Computer inc. Taipei 11167 the Department of Information communication Asia UniversityTaichung 41354

Images are generally corrupted by impulse noise during acquisition and *** deteriorates the quality of *** remove corruption noise,we propose a hybrid approach to restoring a random noisecorrupted image,inc.uding a block matching 3D(BM3D)method,an adaptive non-local mean(ANLM)scheme,and the K-singular value decomposition(K-SVD)*** the proposed method,we employ the morphological component analysis(MCA)to decompose an image into the texture,structure,and edge ***,the BM3D method,ANLM scheme,and K-SVD algorithm are utilized to eliminate noise in the texture,structure,and edge parts of the image,*** results show that the proposed approach can effectively remove interference random noise in different parts;meanwhile,the deteriorated image is able to be reconstructed well.

关键词： Adaptive non-local mean(ANLM) block matching 3D(BM3D) image restoration morphological component analysis(MCA) singular value decomposition(SVD).

A Non-Cooperative Differential Game-Based Security Model in Fog Computing

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China communications 2017年第1期14卷 180-189页

作者： Zhi Li Xianwei Zhou Yanzhu Liu Haitao Xu Li Miao School of Computer and communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB) Beijing 100083 China Great Wall Computer Software and Systems inc. Beijing 100190 China

Fog computing is a new paradigm providing network services such as computing, storage between the end users and cloud. The distributed and open structure are the characteristics of fog computing, which make it vulnerable and very weak to security threats. In this article, the interaction between vulnerable nodes and malicious nodes in the fog computing is investigated as a non-cooperative differential game. The complex decision making process is reviewed and analyzed. To solve the game, a fictitious play-based algorithm is which the vulnerable node and the malicious nodes reach a feedback Nash equilibrium. We attain optimal strategy of energy consumption with Qo S guarantee for the system, which are conveniently operated and suitable for fog nodes. The system simulation identifies the propagation of malicious nodes. We also determine the effects of various parameters on the optimal strategy. The simulation results support a theoretical foundation to limit malicious nodes in fog computing, which can help fog service providers make the optimal dynamic strategies when different types of nodes dynamically change their strategies.

关键词： fog computing differential game fog security feedback nash equilibrium

Location and Trajectory Identification from Microblogs

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2019年第4期34卷 727-746页

作者： Na Ta Guo-Liang Li Jun Hu Jian-Hua Feng School of Journalism and communication Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Airbnb Network(Beijing)inc. Beijing 100020China

The rapid development of social networks has resulted in a proliferation of user-generated content(UGC),which can benefit many *** this paper,we study the problem of identifying a user's locations from microblogs,to facilitate effective location-based advertisement and *** the location information in a microblog is inc.mplete,we cannot get an accurate location from a local *** such,we propose a global location identification method,*** combines multiple microblogs of a user and utilizes them to identify the user's *** not only improves the quality of identifying a user's location but also supplements the location of a microblog so as to obtain an accurate location of a *** facilitate location identification,Glitter organizes points of interest(POIs)into a tree structure where leaf nodes are POIs and non-leaf nodes are segments of POIs,e.g.,countries,cities,and *** the tree structure,Glitter first extracts candidate locations from each microblog of a user which correspond to some tree *** Glitter aggregates these candidate locations and identifies top-κlocations of the *** the identified top-κuser locations,Glitter refines the candidate locations and computes top-κlocations of each *** achieve high recall,we enable fuzzy matching between locations and *** propose an inc.emental algorithm to support dynamic updates of *** also study how to identify users'trajectories based on the extracted *** propose an effective algorithm to extract high-quality *** results on real-world datasets show that our method achieves high quality and good performance,and scales well.

关键词： location identification microblog trajectory identification

MODELING MICROBUBBLE DYNAMICS IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2012年第2期24卷 169-183页

作者： CHAHINE Georges L. HSIAO Chao-Tsung Dynaflow Inc.JessupMaryland 20794USA

Controlling microbubble dynamics to produce desirable biomedical outcomes when and where necessary and avoid deleterious effects requires advanced knowledge, which can be achieved only through a combination of experimental and numerical/ analytical techniques. The present communication presents a multi-physics approach to study the dynamics combining viscous- inviscid effects, liquid and structure dynamics, and multi bubble interaction. While complex numerical tools are developed and used, the study aims at identifying the key parameters influencing the dynamics, which need to be inc.uded in simpler models.

关键词： microbubble biological contrast agents thick shell ultrasound

2 μm mid-infrared optical spectra of Tm3+-doped germanium gallate glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2009年第5期27卷 781-785页

作者： XIA Haiping LIN Qiongfei ZHANG Jianli ZHANG Qinyuan Laboratory of photo-electronic Materials Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Laboratory of Photo-electronic Materials Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Laboratory of Photo-electronic Materials Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Key Laboratory of Specially Functional Materials of Ministry of Education and Institute of Optical Communication Materials South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China

Glasses with the composition of 65GeO212Ga2O3-10BaO-8Li2O-5La2O3(molar ratio) doped with 1.526 wt.%, 3.006 wt.%, 5.836 wt.%, 11.028 wt.%, and 15.678 wt.% Tm2O3, respectively, were fabricated by conventional melting method. According to the absorption spectra and the Judd-Ofelt theory, the J-O strength parameters (Ω2,Ω4, Ω6) were calculated, with which the radiative transition probabilities,branching ratios and radiative lifetimes were obtained. The infrared emission spectra (with 808 nm LD excitation) at～1.47 and～1.8 μm of various concentrations of Tm3+-doped glasses were studied. The emission intensity at～1.8 μm reached to the maximum when the Tm2O3-doping concentration was near to be～3.006 wt.% (1.0 mol.%), and then decreased as doping concentration inc.eased further. The mechanism of the fluorescence intensity change was explained with the cross-relaxation effect and the concentration quenching effect of Tm3+. Meanwhile, according to McCumber theory, the absorption and emission cross-sections corresponding to the 3F4→3H6 transitions of Tm3+ at 1.8 μm was obtained. For Tm3+-doped germanate glasses, the maximum emission cross-section reached a value higher than that re-ported for fluorozircoaluminate glasses. It is expected to be a favorable candidate host for～2.0 μm mid-inflated laser because the glass shows favorable optical spectra.

关键词： Tm3+-doped germanium-gallate glasses spectral properties cross relaxation emission cross-section rare earths