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A Review on Flow Boiling of the Fluid with Lower Boiling Point in Micro-Channels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 1-17页

作者： ZHANG Zhiqiang JiA Li DANG Chao Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale School of MechanicalElectronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

With the advancement of micro machining technology,the high-heat-flux removal from miniature electronic devices and components has become an attractive *** boiling in micro-channels is an optimal form of heat transfer and has been widely employed in high-heat-flux cooling *** comprehensively-reviewed article focused on the available recent literatures of experimental investigation regarding the flow boiling heat transfer and unstable behaviors of the fluid with lower boiling point in *** thermal-fluid characteristics and potential heat transfer mechanisms of low-boiling-point fluids flow boiling in different narrow passages were summarized and *** literatures regarding the pressure drop and occurrence of the unstable phenomena existing in two-phase flow boiling process were also *** emphasis was given to the heat transfer enhancement methods as well as instability elimination,and various methods such as modification of surface and channel flow geometries were *** future researches in the field of micro-scale flow boiling were suggested.

关键词： flow boiling lower boiling point fluids mini/micro-channels instabilities enhancement suppression

Highly efficient catalyzed by imidazolium-based dual-sulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquids for liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement:experiments and COSMO-RS calculations

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 108-118页

作者： Xin Guo Zhiyuan Wang Ye Yang Jiahui Zhang Yanduo Liu Zhiyuan Mu Siqi Jiang Chunxiao Ren Dan Lv Yufeng Hu Zhichang Liu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and High Pressure Fluid phase Behavior&Property Research Laboratory China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China School of Light industry and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China

A production technique with the high yield and environmentally friendly process need be developed forε-Caprolactam(CPL)in the chemical *** technology is highly desired to design and synthesize high--performance catalysts for liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime(CHO)to *** this work,3-methyl-1-(propyl-4-sulfonyl)imidazolium methanesulfonate([PHSO_(3)MiM][MSA])with highly efficient and excellent yield is synthesized *** the optimum molar ratio of ZnCl_(2)over[PHSO_(3)MiM][MSA]was 0.02,it exhibits the high selectivity(94%)of CPL at 90℃for 1 ***,Fourier-transform infrared(FT-iR)investigations show that the functional Br∅nsted-Lewis acidic types of ionic liquids(iLs)are formed by the uniformly distributed ZnCl_(2)and[PHSO_(3)MiM][MSA].in addition,the hydrogen bond(H-bond)is formed between CHO and *** ten reaction cycles,no significant structure changes are observed in the recovered[PHSO_(3)MiM][MSA]-ZnCl_(2).The solubilities of iLs are predicted by using COSMO-RS model,the results show that[PHSO_(3)MiM][MSA]is a promising candidate for the liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement of CHO into ***,a theoretical model of the H-bond interactions between iLs and CHO is further confirmed to support the advance of reaction mechanism.A feasible way is provided for the CPL production technique in the liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement reaction.

关键词： Liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement imidazolium-based ionic liquids COSMO-RS calculations H-bond

Synthesis and nitrogen content regulation of diamond in a high-pressure hydrogen-rich environment

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 541-546页

作者：黄国锋陈良超房超 inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of High-pressure phase Functional Materials Chifeng UniversityChifeng 024000China Key Laboratory of Material Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China

The regulating nitrogen content of diamond in a hydrogen-rich high-temperature and high-pressure(HPHT) growth environment was systematically investigated in this work by developing three growth systems,namely, "FeNi+Ti", "FeNi+G_(3)N_(6)H_(6)",and "FeNi+Ti+C_(3)N_(6)H_(6)".Optical microscopy,infrared spectroscopy,and photoluminescence(PL)spectroscopy measurements were conducted to analyze the spectroscopic characteristics of diamonds grown in these three *** our analysis,it was demonstrated that the presence of hydrogen in the sp^(3) hybrid C-H does not directly affect the color of the diamond and facilitates the increase of the nitrogen-vacancy(NV) center concentration in a highnitrogen-content *** addition,titanium plays an important role in nitrogen removal,while its impact on hydrogen doping within the diamond lattice is *** importantly,by regulating the ratio of nitrogen impurities that coexist in the nitrogen and hydrogen HPHT environment,the production of hydrogenous Ⅱa-type diamond,hydrogenous ib-type diamond,and hydrogenous high-nitrogen-type diamonds was achieved with a nitrogen content of less than 1 ppm to 1600 ppm.

关键词： diamond HPHT superhard material hydrogen-rich environment

immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated gastritis:Patterns and management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1941-1948页

作者： Jing Lin Zhong-Qiao Lin Shi-Cheng Zheng Yu Chen Department of Medical Oncology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina phase i Clinical Trial Ward Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina

immune checkpoint inhibitors(iCis)are widely used due to their effectiveness in treating various ***-related adverse events(irAEs)are defined as adverse effects resulting from iCi *** irAEs are a common type of irAEs characterized by intestinal side effects,such as diarrhea and colitis,which may lead to the cessation of *** irAE gastritis is rarely reported,it may lead to serious complications such as ***,irAE gastritis is often difficult to identify early due to its diverse *** steroid hormones and immunosuppressants are commonly used to reverse irAEs,the best regimen and dosage for irAE gastritis remains *** addition,the risk of recurrence of irAE gastritis after the reuse of iCis should be *** this editorial,strategies such as early identification,pathological diagnosis,mana-gement interventions,and immunotherapy rechallenge are discussed to enable clinicians to better manage irAE gastritis and improve the prognosis of these patients.

关键词： immunotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitor immune-related adverse events immune checkpoint inhibitor-related gastritis

Magnetic and luminescent properties of bifunctional composite Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1568-1576,I0006页

作者： Zhiqi Liang Zhili Zhang Liu Li Wen Xu Decai Li School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale Beijing100044China State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

As a kind of non-destructive testing method,magnetic particle inspection is widely used in the fields of aviation and high-speed *** properties of magnetic fluorescent bifunctional composites,such as fluorescence intensity and magnetic properties,have increasing demands in magnetic particle *** earth compounds offer potential as novel materials for fluorescent magnetic bifunctional composites due to their excellent optical properties and extremely narrow emission *** this work,the rare earth fluorescent material Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) was synthesized by solid-state reaction ***_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles prepared by hydrothermal method were uniformly coated on the Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) particles through physical adsorption of *** obtained Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) exhibits dark red color under the ultraviolet *** additio n,X-ray diffractio n,morphology,photoluminescence and hyste resis loop of Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Cu^(3+) were *** luminescence mechanism of Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) is described in detail Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Cu^(3+) displays good paramagnetism and has a good controllability under a magnetic *** magnetic particle inspection of Fe_(3)O_(4)@Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) was performed using a 4-pole electromagnet and a test piece *** magnetic fluorescent bifunctional composite presented in this work can be applied for non-destructive testing.

关键词： Bifunctional material Fe_(3)O_(4) Y_(2)O_(2)S:Eu^(3+) Luminescence Solid-state reaction Rare earths

High-performance,stable CoNi LDH@Ni foam composite membrane with innovative peroxymonosulfate activation for 2,4-dichlorophenol destruction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 235-248页

作者： Yu Liu Weibao Liu Xinrui Gan Jiangwei Shang Xiuwen Cheng College of Chemistry and Environmental Science Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures of Condensed Matter PhysicsYili Normal UniversityYining 835000China Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control Gansu ProvinceCollege of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

in this study,the cobalt-nickel layered double hydroxides(CoNi LDH)were synthesized with a variety of Co/Ni mass ratio,as *** comparison,Co1Ni3LDH presented the best peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation efficiency for 2,4-dichlorophenol ***,CoNi LDH@Nickel foam(CoNi LDH@NF)composite membrane was constructed for enhancing the stability of catalytic ***,CoNi LDH@NF-PMS system exerted high degradation efficiency of 99.22%within 90 min for 2,4-DCP when[PMS]_(0)=0.4 g/L,Co^(1)Ni^(3)LDH@NF=2 cm×2 cm(0.2 g/L),reaction temperature=298 *** the surface morphology and structure of the catalyst,it was demonstrated that the CoNi LDH@NF composite membrane possessed abundant cavity structure,good specific surface area and sufficient active ***,·OH,SO_(4)·^(-)and^(1)O_(2)played the primary role in the CoNi LDH@NF-PMS system for 2,4-DCP decomposition,which revealed the PMS activation mechanism in CoNi LDH@NF-PMS ***,this study eliminated the stability and adaptability of CoNi LDH@NF composite membrane,proposing a new theoretical basis of PMS heterogeneous catalysts selection.

关键词： CoNi LDH@NF composite membrane Peroxymonosulfate 2,4-dichlorophenol Reactive radicals

Wave nature of Rosensweig instability

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 471-479页

作者：李柳李德才戚志强王璐张志力 School of Mechanical Electronicand Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Flow and Heat Transfer of phase Changing in Micro and Small Scale Beijing 100044China State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The explicit analytical solution of Rosensweig instability spikes'shapes obtained by Navier-Stokes(NS)equation in diverse magnetic field H vertical to the flat free surface of ferrofluids are systematically studied experimentally and *** carefully analyzing and solving the NS equation in elliptic form,the force balanced surface equations of spikes in Rosensweig instability are expressed as cosine wave in perturbated magnetic field and hyperbolic tangent in large magnetic field,whose results both reveal the wave-like nature of Rosensweig *** results of hyperbolic tangent form are perfectly fitted to the experimental results in this paper,which indicates that the analytical solution is basically *** the forementioned theoretical results,the total energy of the spike distribution pattern is *** analyzing the energy components under different magnetic field intensities H,the hexagon-square transition of Rosensweig instability is systematically discussed and explained in an explicit way.

关键词： ferrofluids Rosensweig instability hexagon-square transition

No incidence of Liver Cancer Was Observed in A Retrospective Studyof Patients with Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy

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Chinese Journal of integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 99-106页

作者： SU Tao FANG Zhi-e GUO Yu-ming WANG Chun-yu WANG Jia-bo Ji Dong BAi Zhao-fang YANG Li XiAO Xiao-he Renal Division Department of MedicinePeking University First HospitalBeijing(100034)China Department of Pharmacy Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing(400021)China Department of Hepatology Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China China Military institute of Chinese Materia Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China phase i Clinical Trials unit Department of Medicine for Infectious DiseasesFifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing(100039)China Department of Pharmacy Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan(250000)China National Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases Beijing(100039)China

Objective:To assess the risk of aristolochic acid(AA)-associated cancer in patients with AA nephropathy(AAN).Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on patients diagnosed with AAN at Peking University First Hospital from January 1997 to December ***-term surveillance and follow-up data were analyzed to investigate the influence of different factors on the prevalence of *** primary endpoint was the incidence of liver cancer,and the secondary endpoint was the incidence of urinary cancer during 1 year after taking AA-containing medication to ***:A total of 337 patients diagnosed with AAN were included in this *** the initiation of taking AA to the termination of follow-up,39 patients were diagnosed with *** cases of liver cancer were observed throughout the entire follow-up period,with urinary cancer being the predominant type(34/39,87.17%).Logistic regression analysis showed that age,follow-up period,and diabetes were potential risk factors,however,the dosage of the drug was not significantly associated with urinary ***:No cases of liver cancer were observed at the end of ***,a high prevalence of urinary cancer was observed in AAN *** a direct causality between AA and HCC is challenging.

关键词： aristolochic acid hepatocellular carcinoma urinary cancer drug safety retrospective study

SYN023单独或联用狂犬病疫苗的安全性、药代动力学和药效学:一项中国健康受试者的开放、平行、单剂量、Ⅰ期桥接研究

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中华实验和临床病毒学杂志 2024年第4期38卷 394-394页

作者：王秀清(编译) phase i Clinical unit First Hospital Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130021 China Synermore Biologics Suzhou Jiangsu 125000 China

SYNO23是两种抗狂犬病病毒人源单克隆抗体(CTBO11和CTB012)的混合物,是用于在狂犬病暴露后预防处置中替代狂犬病免疫球蛋白的一种安全且具有成本效益的替代药物。这项i期桥接研究旨在评价中国健康受试者中SYN023(0.3mg/kg)单用(队列A,n... 详细信息

SYNO23是两种抗狂犬病病毒人源单克隆抗体(CTBO11和CTB012)的混合物,是用于在狂犬病暴露后预防处置中替代狂犬病免疫球蛋白的一种安全且具有成本效益的替代药物。这项i期桥接研究旨在评价中国健康受试者中SYN023(0.3mg/kg)单用(队列A,n=8)或联用狂犬病疫苗(队列B,n=24)的药代动力学,并与美国受试者比较以指导后期临床试验设计。安全性通过实验室检查的不良事件发生情况进行评价。

关键词：临床试验设计狂犬病疫苗替代药物药代动力学中国健康受试者狂犬病病毒桥接研究成本效益