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Olfactory dysfunction and its related molecular mechanisms in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 583-590页

作者： Yingying Gu Jiaying Zhang Xinru Zhao Wenyuan Nie Xiaole Xu Mingxuan Liu Xiaoling Zhang college of pharmacy Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Changes in olfactory function are considered to be early biomarkers of Parkinson’s *** dysfunction is one of the earliest non-motor features of Parkinson’s disease,appearing in about 90%of patients with early-stage Parkinson’s disease,and can often predate the diagnosis by ***,olfactory dysfunction should be considered a reliable marker of the ***,the mechanisms responsible for olfactory dysfunction are currently *** this article,we clearly explain the pathology and medical definition of olfactory function as a biomarker for early-stage Parkinson’s *** the basis of the findings of clinical olfactory function tests and animal model experiments as well as neurotransmitter expression levels,we further characterize the relationship between olfactory dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases as well as the molecular mechanisms underlying olfactory dysfunction in the pathology of early-stage Parkinson’s *** findings highlighted in this review suggest that olfactory dysfunction is an important biomarker for preclinical-stage Parkinson’s ***,therapeutic drugs targeting non-motor symptoms such as olfactory dysfunction in the early stage of Parkinson’s disease may prevent or delay dopaminergic neurodegeneration and reduce motor symptoms,highlighting the potential of identifying effective targets for treating Parkinson’s disease by inhibiting the deterioration of olfactory dysfunction.

关键词： biomarker early-stage olfactory disorders olfactory dysfunction Parkinson’s disease

Elucidating the Degradation Pathways of Human Insulin in the Solid State

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第3期8卷 288-299页

作者： Andrew Fagan Lorraine M.Bateman Joseph P.O'Shea Abina M.Crean SSPC the SFI Centre for Pharmaceutical Research School of Pharmacy University College Cork School of pharmacy University College Cork Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility (ABCRF) University College Cork School of Chemistry University College Cork

While there have been significant advances in the development of peptide oral dosage forms in recent years, highlighted by the clinical and commercial success of approved peptides such as Rybelsus?, there remain several barriers in the way of broad range applicability of this approach to peptide delivery. One such barrier includes the poor physical and chemical stability inherent to their structures, which persists in the solid state although degradation typically occurs at different rates and via different pathways in comparison to the solution state. Using insulin as a model peptide, this work sought to contribute to the development of analytical techniques for investigating common insulin degradation pathways. Chemically denatured,deamidated and aggregated samples were prepared and used to benchmark circular dichroism spectroscopy, reverse phase HPLC and size exclusion chromatography methods for the investigation of unfolding, chemical modifications and covalent aggregation of the insulin molecule respectively. Solid state degraded samples were prepared by heating insulin powder at 60 °C and 75% relative humidity for 1, 3, 5 and 7 d, and the degradation profiles of the samples were evaluated and compared with those observed in solution. While no unfolding was observed to occur, significant deamidation and covalent aggregation were detected. Reductive disulfide bond cleavage using dithiothreitol allowed for separation of the insulin A-and B-chains,offering a facile yet novel means of assessing the mechanisms of deamidation and covalent aggregation occurring in the solid state.

关键词： Biopharmaceutical analysis Covalent aggregation Deamidation Disulfide cleavage Insulin Solid state Stability

CuInS_(2)quantum-dot-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for hydrogen production and tetracycline degradation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 145-155页

作者： Jingjing Zhang Yue Zhao Kezhen Qi Shu-yuan Liu college of pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China Department of Pharmacology Shenyang Medical CollegeShenyang 110034China

CuInS_(2)quantum-dot(CIS QD)-modified g-C_(3)N_(4)(CN)catalysts(CIS/CN)were prepared with the aid of an in-situ growth *** as-obtained photocatalysts were explored by measuring their crystallinity,surface morphology,binding energy and light absorption *** photocatalytic efficiency of the pho-tocatalysts was evaluated through photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production and tetracycline(TC)antibiotic degradation under the simulated solar light and visible light *** optimized sample(10CIS/CN)showed the best photocatalytic activity:producing 102.4μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)of hydrogen in 1 h,or degrading 52.16%of TC in 120 min,which were respectively 48 or 3.4 times higher than the photocatalytic activity of CN *** enhancement in the efficiency of the composite system was prin-cipally accredited to the enlargement of light absorption,the more effective in charge transfer and the dropping of the charge carrier pair recombination through a formed S-scheme heterojunctional *** work is an effort to adjust CN-based polysulfide QD for speedy *** enriched photo-catalytic activity grants a new sense for adjusting the optical properties of CN.

关键词： CuInS_(2)QDs g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalysis Hydrogen production S-scheme heterojunction

Tetramic acid-motif natural products from a marine fungus Tolypocladium cylindrosporum FB06 and their anti-Parkinson activities

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 84-92页

作者： Yuna Jung Chaesun Kwon Taeyeon Kim Jin Woo Lee Min-Kyoo Shin Sang Hee Shim Natural Products Research Institute College of PharmacySeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea college of pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea college of pharmacy Duksung Women’s UniversitySeoul 01369Republic of Korea

Tetramic acid-containing natural products are attracting significantly increasing attention from biologists and chemists due to their intriguing structures and biological *** the present study,two new tetramic acid alkaloids tolypyridone I(1)and tolypyridone J(2),together with five known ones(3–7),were isolated from cultures of a marine fungus Tolypocladium cylindrosporum FB06 isolate obtained from a marine sediment in Beaufort sea of North *** structures were elucidated using 1D,2D NMR,and *** configurations were established on the basis of 1H coupling constants,ROESY correlations and DP4 *** 2 was isolated as mixtures of rotational isomers with C-3 to C-7 axis between 4-hydroxy-2-pyridone and 1-ethyl-3,5-dimethylcyclohexane,hindering *** our unbiased screening to discover neuroprotective compounds in an in vitro Parkinson’s disease(PD)model,SH-SY5Y dopaminergic cells were treated with isolated compounds followed by treatment with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(MPP^(+)),a parkinsonian *** tested compounds,F-14329(7)significantly protected cells from MPP^(+)-induced ***^(+)-mediated cell death is known to be related to the regulation of Bcl-2 family proteins,specifically the down-regulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and the up-regulation of pro-apoptotic Bax *** with 2 mmol/L of MPP^(+)for 24 h significantly reduced Bcl-2 levels compared to control treated with ***,treatment with F-14329(7)attenuated such *** study demonstrates that tetramic acid-motif compounds could be potential lead compounds for treating PD.

关键词： Tolypocladium cylindrosporum Tetramic acid Tolypyridone Parkinson’s disease

Phase-dependent lithium-alloying reactions for lithium-metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 1-2页

作者： Shu Lin Kezhen Qi college of pharmacy Dali UniversityDali 671000China

With the increasing demand for higher energy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), it is imperative to develop high-capacity electrode materials [1–4]. Due to the unique electrochemical Li-alloying reactions, Li-alloys offer high theoretical capacity, especially lithiumrich phase alloys, which exceeds the theoretical capacity of graphite anodes [5–7]. Phase-transition, which significantly influences lithium alloy reactions, determines high voltage hysteresis,low Coulombic efficiency (CE), and short cycling life [8,9].

关键词： alloying alloys cycling

Current perspective on amyloid aggregation accelerating properties of the artificial butter flavoring,diacetyl

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2113-2114页

作者： Ashish P.Vartak Swati S.More Center for Drug Design College of PharmacyUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSA

The amyloid—what peptide can resist its entropic bliss?Without kinetic barricades and chaperones,most peptides would simply tumble down that *** amyloid-β(Aβ) peptides are understood to underlie the hallmark pathology of Alzheimer's disease(AD) and are considered one of the causative factors for neurodegeneration and cognitive *** affects critical connected structures within the brain that are responsible for memory,language,and social behavior.

关键词： amyloid Alzheimer Aβ

Coleus forskohlii shows anti-psoriatic activity in imiquimod-induced psoriasis rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第9期14卷 382-390,I0002-I0007页

作者： Sagarika Majhi Iti Chauhan Deepak Kumar Md.Niyaz Alam Md.Sarfaraj Hussain Muzaffar Iqbal Faculty of pharmacy I.T.S College of PharmacyMuradnagarGhaziabadU.P.India Lord Buddha Koshi pharmacy college of pharmacy BaijanathpurNH 107Saharsa(Bihar)852201India Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2457Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Objective:To evaluate anti-psoriatic activity of Coleus forskohlii in rats with imiquimod-induced ***:Imiquimod was used to induce psoriasis in *** weight,skin thickness,erythema,scaling,spleen weight,and histological alternations were measured to assess the effect of Coleus ***,an emulgel formulation containing Coleus forskohlii 10%was prepared and characterized along with its ex vivo permeation ***:The emulgel formulation containing Coleus forskohlii 10%had a pH of 5.40±0.36,with optimum spreadability of(31.67±2.08)g/(cm·s)and viscosity of(15966.67±1274.10)cps,and enhanced both the rate and the extent of drug permeation through psoriatic *** an ex vivo study,the quantity of drug permeated(19.18%),deposited(52.38%),and drug remaining in the donor compartments(28.31%)was *** forskohlii significantly alleviated imiquimod-induced psoriasis by increasing glutathione and superoxide dismutase activity,decreasing malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels,and alleviating histological alternations in rat ***:Coleus forskohlii can alleviate imiquimod-induced psoriasis,which may be used as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of psoriasis.

关键词： Psoriasis Coleus forskohlii Emulgel Ex vivo Imiquimod Carbopol

Probing the Bardeen-Kiselev black hole with the cosmological constant caused by Einstein equations coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics using quasinormal modes and greybody bounds

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 102-119页

作者： S R Wu B Q Wang Z W Long college of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China college pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang 550025China

In this work,we investigate a static and spherically symmetric Bardeen-Kiselev black hole(BH)with the cosmological constant,which is a solution of the Einstein-non-linear Maxwell field *** compute the quasinormal frequencies for the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant due to electromagnetic and gravitational *** varying the BH parameters,we discuss the behavior of both real and imaginary parts of the BH quasinormal frequencies and compare these frequencies with the Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter BH surrounded by quintessence(RN-dSQ).Interestingly,it is shown that the responses of the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSQ under electromagnetic perturbations are different when the charge parameter q,the state parameter w and the normalization factor c are varied;however,for the gravitational perturbations,the responses of the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSQ are different only when the charge parameter q is ***,compared with the gravitational perturbations,the electromagnetic perturbations can be used to understand nonlinear and linear electromagnetic fields in curved spacetime *** interesting observation is that,due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence,the electromagnetic perturbations around the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant damps faster and oscillates slowly;for the gravitational perturbations,the quasinormal mode decays slowly and oscillates *** also study the reflection and transmission coefficients along with the absorption cross section in the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant;it is shown that the transmission coefficients will increase due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence.

关键词： quasinormal modes greybody factors Bardeen-Kiselev black hole with cosmological constant

Nano metal-photosensitizer based on Aza-BODIPY-Cu complex for CDT-enhanced dual phototherapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 296-300页

作者： Wenjuan Jin Zelong Chen Yi Wang Jiaxuan Li Jiahui Li Yuxin Pei Zhichao Pei college of Chemistry&pharmacy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Chemodynamic therapy(CDT)combined with dual phototherapy(photothermal therapy(PTT)and photodynamic therapy(PDT))is an efficient way to synergistically improve anti-tumor ***,the combination of multiple modes often makes the composition of the system more complex,which is not conducive to clinical *** this study,a dual phototherapy ligand carboxyl-modified Aza-BODIPY(BOD-COOH)and metal active center Cu^(2+)were used to construct multiple-modes metalphotosensitizer nanoparticles(BOD-Cu NPs)via one-step coordination self-assembly for combination therapy of CDT/PDT/*** order to improve delivery efficiency,the targeted hydrophilic molecule pyridinemodified glucose derivative(G-Py)was synthesized and coated onto the BOD-Cu NPs to form a glycosylated nano metal-photosensitizer BOD-Cu@G by electrostatic *** Cu^(2+)in BOD-Cu@G could not only be used as a coordination node for metal-driven self-assembly but also consume intracellular glutathione(GSH),and then catalyze Fenton-like reaction to generate hydroxyl radical(·OH)for *** vitro and in vivo studies revealed that BOD-Cu@G could achieve excellent anti-tumor efficiency by CDTenhanced dual phototherapy.

关键词： Nano metal-photosensitizer Aza-BODIPY-Cu Coordination self-assembly Chemodynamic therapy Dual phototherapy