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Innovative construction of macroporous–mesoporous structured spherical alumina and its hydrothermal stability

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 429-435页

作者： Yufan Mo Chunli Li Huiyu Li Wei Han He Wen Yinghong Han Chunxia Che Yongjun Feng State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical CatalystsCollege of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Lanzhou petrochemical research center Petrochemical Research InstitutePetroChinaLanzhou730060China

The pore structure of spherical alumina supports is closely related to the dispersion of catalytically active components and the diffusion of *** excellent pore structure under strict reaction conditions is of utmost *** this work,sphericalγ-Al_(2)O_(3)support with a bimodal pore structure,composed of macropores and mesopores,was successfully synthesized using dodecane as the pore-forming agent through the oil–ammonia column-shaping *** morphology and internal pore structure of the alumina were found to be influenced by the amount of surfactant added and ultrasound treatment ***,when concentration of surfactant was 4‰and ultrasound voltage of 20 V was applied,the resultingγ-Al_(2)O_(3)-4‰-20 displayed a highly concentrated distribution of macropores with an average pore size of 100 nm,resulting in an impressive porosity of 69.21%.In contrast,the untreated sample ofγ-Al_(2)O_(3)-0-0 only exhibited a mesoporous distribution with a porosity of 54.03%.Moreover,after being subjected to a hydrothermal treatment in a high temperature(600°C)and high humidity(water vapor)environment for 120 h,theγ-Al_(2)O_(3)-4‰-20 sample maintained a high BET specific surface area of 170.9 m^(2)g^(−1)and mercury intrusion porosimetry specific surface area of 263.3 m^(2)g^(−1).

关键词： Spherical alumina supports Pore-forming agent Oil-ammonia column shaping method Hydrothermal treatment Hydrothermal stability

Influence of Heat-setting Temperature on the Microporous Structure and Properties of PP/HDPE Bilayer Microporous Membranes

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1243-1252页

作者： Jie Xie Yong-Shi Wu Jia-Yi Xie Rui-Jie Xu Cai-Hong Lei Sai-Nan Song Guang-Quan Li An-Ping Huang School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Lanzhou petrochemical research center Petrochemical Research InsititutePetroChinaLanzhou 730060China School of Chemistry and Civil Engineering Shaoguan CollegeShaoguan 512005China

Due to the mechanical stability of PP layer,the PP/HDPE double-layer microporous mem brane could be prepared at a higher heat-setting temperatu re than that of PE monolayer *** this work,the effects of heat-setting temperature on the pore structure and properties of PP/HDPE dou ble-layer membrane were *** the increase of heat-setting temperature from 120℃to 130℃,the length of connecting bridge crystal and crystallinity in the PE layer increase due to the melting of thin lamellae and the stability of connecting bridge structure during *** corresponding air permeability,po rosity,wetta bility of liquid electrolyte and mechanical property of the heat-set microporous membrane increase,exhibiting better electrochemical ***,when the heat-setting temperature is further increased to 140℃,higher than the melting point of PE resin,some pores are closed since the lamellae and connecting bridges melt and shrink during heat-setting,resulting in a decrease of air permeability and *** contrast,there is negligible change in the PP layer within the above heat-setting temperature *** study successfully builds the relationship between the stable pore structure and property of microporous membrane during heat-setting,which is helpful to guide the production of high-pe rformance PP/PE/PP lithium batteries separator.

关键词： PP/HDPE bilayer microporous membranes Heat-setting temperature SAXS

吩嗪类衍生物用于快速充放电和长寿命的水系钾离子全电池负极

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Science China Materials 2024年第5期67卷 1464-1470页

作者：郑易帆于丹丹王健晨杨杰罗稳戈天奇秦来顺黄岳翔陈达 College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou310018China Hydrogen Energy research center petrochina petrochemical research Institute Beijing102200China

有机电极材料因具有结构多样性和可持续性,在水系钾离子电池研究领域展示出广阔的前景,但它们大多数存在导电性差、易溶于电解液的问题,导致电极活性物质利用率低、循环稳定性差.本文通过含氮苯环的共轭延申、引入氰基活性中心,获得了3C... 详细信息

有机电极材料因具有结构多样性和可持续性,在水系钾离子电池研究领域展示出广阔的前景,但它们大多数存在导电性差、易溶于电解液的问题,导致电极活性物质利用率低、循环稳定性差.本文通过含氮苯环的共轭延申、引入氰基活性中心,获得了3CN-HATN.与经#吩嗪负极相比,3CN-HATN的最低未占据分子轨道能级更低,更容易被还原,且其能带隙较窄,改善了导电性,其共轭结构可有效抑制循环过程中3CN-HATN的溶解.3CN-HATN负极在80 C(1 C=350 mA g^(-1))下比容量高达233.8 mA h g^(-1),将其与Ni(OH)_(2)正极匹配,构建的水系钾离子全电池具备优异的循环稳定性和快充性能,30 C下循环10,000圈后容量保持率达81.5%.

关键词： aqueous rechargeable batteries π-conjugated structure organic electrodes K+storage phenazine derivatives

Implications for fault reactivation and seismicity induced by hydraulic fracturing

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1081-1098页

作者： Zi-Han Sun Ming-Guang Che Li-Hong Zhu Shu-Juan Zhang Ji-Yuan Lu Chang-Yu Jin Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines School of Resources and Civil Engineering and Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province on Deep Engineering and Intelligent TechnologyNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development PetroChina Company LimitedBeijing100084China The Exploration and Development research Institute of daqing Oilfield Limited Company Daqing163458HeilongjiangChina

Evaluating the physical mechanisms that link hydraulic fracturing(HF) operations to induced earthquakes and the anticipated form of the resulting events is significant in informing subsurface fluid injection operations. Current understanding supports the overriding role of the effective stress magnitude in triggering earthquakes, while the impact of change rate of effective stress has not been systematically addressed. In this work, a modified critical stiffness was brought up to investigate the likelihood, impact,and mitigation of induced seismicity during and after hydraulic fracturing by developing a poroelastic model based on rate-and-state fraction law and linear stability analysis. In the new criterion, the change rate of effective stress was considered a key variable to explore the evolution of this criterion and hence the likelihood of instability slip of fault. A coupled fluid flow-deformation model was used to represent the entire hydraulic fracturing process in COMSOL Multiphysics. The possibility of triggering an earthquake throughout the entire hydraulic fracturing process, from fracturing to cessation, was investigated considering different fault locations, orientations, and positions along the fault. The competition between the effects of the magnitude and change rate of effective stress was notable at each fracturing stage. The effective stress magnitude is a significant controlling factor during fracturing events, with the change rate dominating when fracturing is suddenly started or stopped. Instability dominates when the magnitude of the effective stress increases(constant injection at each fracturing stage) and the change rate of effective stress decreases(the injection process is suddenly stopped). Fracturing with a high injection rate, a fault adjacent to the hydraulic fracturing location and the position of the junction between the reservoir and fault are important to reduce the Coulomb failure stress(CFS) and enhance the critical stiffness as

关键词： Hydraulic fracturing Coulomb failure stress Rate-and-state fraction model Linear stability analysis Critical stiffness Seismically induced fault

Efficient construction of calcium fluoride nanoaggregates for enhanced water vapor adsorption

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 191-197页

作者： Dan-Lei Yang Jing Cao Rong-Kun Liu Jie-Xin Wang School of Life Sciences and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu Second Normal UniversityNanjing210013China State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China research center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China petrochemical research Institute PetroChinaBeijing102206China

Calcium fluoride(CaF_(2))is an ideal adsorbent for the dehydration of gaseous hydrogen fluoride(HF)containing water *** this work,a novel CaF_(2)absorbent,spherical CaF_(2)nanoaggregates(NAs)with a closely packed structure,was proposed and efficiently fabricated by spray drying *** the building blocks of CaF_(2)NAs,the CaF_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)were prepared by the addition of excess calcium ions(Ca^(2+))or fluorine ions(F−)in the *** results indicated that the CaF_(2)NPs synthesized by excess Ca^(2+)and the corresponding NAs exhibited much better water vapor adsorption properties than their counterparts by excess F−,owing to higher zeta *** importantly,whether excess Ca^(2+)or F^(−),CaF_(2)NAs had further enhanced water vapor adsorption capacity compared to primary CaF_(2)NPs,possibly owing to their unique nano-micro secondary structures and higher surface *** work has great potential in the development of high-performance absorbents for separating moisture from corrosive gas HF.

关键词： CaF_(2)nanoaggregates Water vapor adsorption Spray drying

无模板插层-剥离勃姆石合成具有优异稳定性的多孔硅掺杂氧化铝二维纳米片

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Science China Materials 2024年第1期67卷 261-271页

作者：赵振祥杨军王春霖薛岩涛吴浩谢威龙吴萍萍王纯正邢伟汪毅庞春霞庞泉德王晓化南军白鹏阎子峰 State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing CNPC Key Laboratory of CatalysisCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China petrochina Lanzhou petrochemical research center Lanzhou 730060China Shandong Xinbo Chemical Technology Co. LtdWeifang 262404China petrochemical research Institute PetroChina Company LimitedBeijing 100195China CNOOC Tianjin Chemical research and Design Institute Co. LtdTianjin 300131China

高比表面积和大孔容的多孔氧化铝已被广泛应用在各种领域,但不使用有机模板合成多孔氧化铝仍面临巨大挑战.在此,我们报道了基于插层-剥离策略的多孔氧化铝合成方法,利用硅物种削弱勃姆石(氧化铝前体)的层间作用力,从而在不使用有机模板... 详细信息

高比表面积和大孔容的多孔氧化铝已被广泛应用在各种领域,但不使用有机模板合成多孔氧化铝仍面临巨大挑战.在此,我们报道了基于插层-剥离策略的多孔氧化铝合成方法,利用硅物种削弱勃姆石(氧化铝前体)的层间作用力,从而在不使用有机模板的情况下将勃姆石剥离成二维纳米片.该合成过程可放大到3 L,并获得厚度为2 nm的二维纳米片.此外,这些二维纳米片可组装成比表面为542 m^(2)g^(-1)和孔容为2.43 cm^(3)g^(-1)的勃姆石.在不同温度下对二维纳米片进行热/水热处理得到的多孔氧化铝其孔结构优于多数有机模板法合成的氧化铝,并表现出优异的吸附性能.本研究为合成二维勃姆石纳米片和多孔氧化铝材料提供了一种新策略.

关键词：多孔氧化铝纳米片模板合成勃姆石水热处理层间作用插层硅掺杂

Boosting kinetic separation of ethylene and ethane on microporous materials via crystal size control

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 85-91页

作者： Yixuan Ma Cong Yu Lifeng Yang Rimin You Yawen Bo Qihan Gong Huabin Xing Xili Cui Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310012China Fundamental Science&Advanced Technology Lab PetroChina Petrochemical Research InstituteChina National Petroleum CorporationBeijing 102200China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311200China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Hangzhou 310027China

The adsorptive separation of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6),as an alternative to distillation units consuming high energy,is a promising yet challenging *** great similarity in the molecular size of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6)brings challenges to the regulation of adsorbents to realize efficient dynamic ***,we reported the enhancement of the kinetic separation of C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)by controlling the crystal size of ZnAtzPO_(4)(Atz=3-amino-1,2,4-triazole)to amplify the diffusion difference of C_(2)H_(4)and C_(2)H_(6).Through adjusting the synthesis temperature,reactant concentration,and ligands/metal ions molar ratio,ZnAtzPO4 crystals with different sizes were *** single-component kinetic adsorption tests and binary-component dynamic breakthrough experiments confirmed the enhancement of the dynamic separation of C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)with the increase in the crystal size of ZnAtzPO_(4).The separation selectivity of C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)increased from 1.3 to 98.5 with the increase in the crystal size of ZnAtzPO_(4).This work demonstrated the role of morphology and size control of adsorbent crystals in the improvement of the C_(2)H_(4)/C_(2)H_(6)kinetic separation performance.

关键词： Adsorption Adsorbent Ethylene Binary mixture Crystal size control Kinetic separation

Efficient Contact between H_(2)O and N-Coordinate Ru Nanoparticles in Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macro/Mesoporous Carbon Boosting Alkaline HER

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 164-170页

作者： Jiaqing Luo Chunyu Liu Ruolin Zhang Yuanqing Sun Hua Xu Qingying Hu Manxue Zhang Jun Li Zhenxing Li Weiyu Song Yuechang Wei Jian Liu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil and Bejing Key Lab of Oil&Gas Optical Detection Technology China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Laboratory of Heavy Oil at Karamay Ching University of Petroleum-Beijing at KaramayKaramayXinjiang 83400China Basic research center for Energy Interdisciplinary College of ScienceChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China petrochemical research Institute PetroChina Company LimitedBeijing 102206China BeijingNationalLaboratoryfor Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In this study,a novel approach is proposed to achieve the uniformly dispersed Ru nanoparticles with N coordination loaded on three-dimensionally ordered macro/mesoporous carbon(3DOMMC)through simultaneous pyrolysis of Ru^(3+)and cyanamide on *** an alkaline medium,the synthesized catalysts exhibit exceptional hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)***,Ru-N/3DOMMC demonstrates a significantly low overpotential of 13.8 mV to achieve acrent density of 10 *** exhibits a mass activity 17.5 times higher than that of commercial Pt/*** outstanding performance could be attributed to the ultrahigh Ru dispersion and more efficient contact between active sites and reactant,which derived from the large specific surface area and interconnective three-dimensionally macro/mesopores of 3DOMMC.

关键词： 3DOMMC Hydrogen evolution reaction Electrocatalysis Solid-liquid contact Energy conversion

Characterization and Apparent Kinetics of Polymerization of 1-Decene Catalyzed by Boron Trifluoride/Alcohol System

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China Petroleum Processing & petrochemical Technology 2017年第3期19卷 16-22页

作者： Wang Sihan Wang Libo Liu Tong Ma Lili Huo Hongliang Wang Jian daqing petrochemical research center of petrochina Daqing 163714 Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318

Poly-α-olefin(PAO) synthetic oil is the base oil of high-quality lubricants, and has a huge market *** illustrate PAO synthesis by catalytic polymerization of 1-decene with a boron trifluoride(BF_3)/alcohol system. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, proton nuclear magnetic resonance and ^(13) C nuclear magnetic resonance analysis confirmed dimer, trimer and tetramer structures of PAO. Each component contained branched chains with a 1,2 insertion of a head-to-tail link; a 2,1 insertion of a tail-to-tail link and a methyl-containing linked structure. At a low conversion rate, the reaction rate was related directly with the reaction temperature and the catalyst/1-decene concentration. An apparent kinetic equation for PAO formation was determined during 1-decene polymerization.

关键词： poly-α-olefin 1-decene boron trifluoride product structure apparent kinetics