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Migration mechanism and risk assessment of perand polyfluoroalkyl substances in the Ya'Er Lake oxidation pond area,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 301-312页

作者： Chang Li Huifang Zhong Jing Wu Lingyi Meng Yingjun Wang Chunyang Liao Yawei Wang Yujian He University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China Hubei Key laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

The migration mechanisms,sources,and environmental risks of 29 legacy and emerging perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl species present in an oxidation pond(Ya'Er Lake)were investigated for treating sewage based on the analysis of their occurrence and distribution.The concentration of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)in pond area was between0.30 and 63.2 ng/g dw(dry weight),with the overall average concentration of 8.00 ng/g dw.Notably,the PFAS concentrations in the surface sediments near the sewage outlet in Pond-1(50.2 ng/g dw)and Pond-5(average 15.1 ng/g dw)were 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than those in other areas.In general,the legacy PFAS,i.e.,perfluorooctane sulfonic acid was considered to be the major pollutant in the polluted area,on average,accounting for 73.0%of the total concentration of PFAS pollutants.By evaluating the regional distribution of different PFAS homologs,the short-chain PFAS pollutants with lower K_(ow)were found to migrate farther in both horizontal and vertical directions.The sewage outlets in Pond-1 and Pond-5are the main pollution sources in polluted area and the emerging PFAS pollutants in Pond-5have replaced the legacy PFAS pollutants as the main pollutants.Based on positive matrix factorization analysis,three main industrial sources of PFAS pollutants in the study area were identified:protective coating,fire-fighting,and food packaging sources.Moreover,the environmental risk assessment results showed that most study areas exhibited medium environmental risk(0.01≤Risk quotient(RQ)<1),indicating that the ecological environment risks in this area need further attention.

关键词： Perfluoroalkyl substances Distribution Migration mechanism Risk assessment

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Pregnane X receptor： a double-edged sword

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第11期122卷 1333-1341页

作者： FANG Dao-kui ZHANG Jian-qing persistent organic pollutant laboratory Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenzhen Guangdong 518020 China

During the last decade, much progress has been made in exploring the mechanisms of alterations elicited by foreign compounds in xeno- and endobiotic metabolism regulated by the human nuclear pregnane X receptor （PXR）. PXR, identified as a human nuclear receptor in 1998 and generally regarded as a sensor activated by exogenous and endogenous chemicals, regulates a large number of enzymes and transporters involved in the response of mammals to their chemical environment.

关键词： pregnane X receptor protein structure function

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Concentrations and sources of an emerging pollutant, decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE), in sewage sludge for land application

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第3期24卷 558-563页

作者： De la Torre A Concejero M A Martínez M A persistent organic pollutant Group Environment Department CIEMAT Avd. Complutense 22 Madrid 28040 Spain

The presence of an emerging brominated flame retardant, decabromodiphenylethane （DBDPE）, has been confirmed in Spanish sewage sludge. Thirty one samples from different urban wastewater treatment plants （WWTPs） were analyzed for this brominated flame retardant. DBDPE was positively identified and quantified in all samples at lower concentrations （47.0 ± 29.7 ng/g dry weight （dw）; mean ± SD） than those obtained for decabromodiphenyl ether （BDE-209）（290 ± 236 ng/g dw; mean ± SD） in a previous study. Influence of the WWTP characteristics in the pollutant levels was evaluated. No significant correlations were obtained between DBDPE concentrations and the population or sewage sludge production rate associated with the plants, neither wastewater treatment method. Sources of DBDPE in the sludge were also evaluated. Data indicate a common origin for DBDPE and BDE-209, which may be related to leaching processes during the use and disposal of consumer products containing these chemicals. Nevertheless, DBDPE contents are not influenced by industrial activities, which suggests that the infusion of DBDPE commercial mixture is not a source of this chemical into the environment, and indicates that the use of DBDPE in the Spanish industry is still low compared to deca-BDE.

关键词： decabromodiphenylethane polybrominated diphenyl ethers wastewater treatment plants sewage sludge

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Advanced municipal wastewater treatment and simultaneous energy/resource recovery via photo(electro)catalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第5期34卷 72-87页

作者： Dengke Wang Siqi Chen Shiqin Lai Weili Dai Lixia Yang Lanqing Deng Mengjuan Suo Xuyang Wang Jian-Ping Zou Sheng-Lian Luo Key laboratory of Jiangxi Province for persistent pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

Wastewater management and energy/resource recycling have been extensively investigated via photo(electro)catalysis.Although both operation processes are driven effectively by the same interfacial charge,each system is practiced separately since they require very different reaction conditions.In this review,we showcase the recent advancements in photo(electro)catalytic process that enables the wastewater treatment and simultaneous energy/resource recovery(WT-ERR).Various literatures based on photo(electro)catalysis for wastewater treatment coupled with CO_(2)conversion,H_(2)production and heavy metal recovery are summarized.Besides,the fundamentals of photo(electro)catalysis and the influencing factors in such synergistic process are also presented.The essential feature of the catalysis lies in effectively utilizing hole oxidation for pollutant degradation and electron reduction for energy/resource recovery.Although in its infancy,the reviewed technology provides new avenue for developing next-generation wastewater treatment process.Moreover,we expect that this review can stimulate intensive researches to rationally design photo(electro)catalytic systems for environmental remediation accompanied with energy and resource recovery.

关键词： Wastewater treatment CO_(2)reduction Hydrogen evolution Metal recovery Photo(electro)catalysis

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Oxygen-vacancy-rich phenanthroline/TiO_(2) nanocomposites: An integrated adsorption, detection and photocatalytic material for complex pollutants remediation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第2期33卷 907-911页

作者： Pinghua Chen Huitao Zheng Hualin Jiang Jun Liu Xinman Tu Weibo Zhang Bailey Phillips Lei Fang Jian-Ping Zou Key laboratory of Jiangxi Province for persistent pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Department of Applied Chemistry College of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Department of Chemistry Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77843United States School of Resources Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

To address the challenge of treating complex pollutants containing heavy metals and organic compounds,a phenanthroline/TiO_(2)nanocomposite with rich oxygen vacancy defects was synthesized to integrate the functions of pollutant detection, adsorption, and photocatalytic degradation. The results showed that the nanocomposite could adsorb Cr^(3+)and the process could be transduced into a colorimetric signal for qualitative and quantitative detection. The adsorbed heavy metal also exhibited a synergistically enhanced photocatalytic degradation of a model organic pollutant under visible light. The simultaneous adsorption, detection, and photocatalysis could reduce the multifarious operations and high cost of traditional environmental remediation methods, indicating a strong application potential for the nanocomposite.

关键词： Heavy metals organic contaminants Adsorption Detection Photocatalytic degradation Oxygen vacancy

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Potential Toxicological and Cardiopulmonary Effects of PM2,5 Exposure and Related Mortality:Findings of Recent Studies Published during 2003-2013

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2016年第1期29卷 66-79页

作者： Mohammed O.A.Mohammed SONG Wei Wei MA Wan Li LI Wen Long LI Yi Fan Afed Ullah Khan Mohammed A.E.M.Ibrahim Osman Adam Maarouf Alshebli A Ahmed John J.Ambuchi International Joint Research Center for persistent Toxic Substances(IJRC-PTS) State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentHarbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin 150090HeilongjiangChina Faculty of Public and Environmental Health University of KhartoumKhartoum 205Sudan

Air pollution has environmental issue owing become a serious to its diverse harmful effects on the physical and biological environment. According to the Environmental Protection Agency （EPA） and the World Health Organization （WHO）, air pollution affects millions of people worldwide. Hundreds of thousands of deaths each year and a range of diseases, particularly among vulnerable groups （i.e., children, the elderly, and people with special medical conditions）, are attributed to air pollution. These effects are not always caused by single pollutant in the air; rather, they are considered consequences of the multi-pollutants to which people are simultaneously exposed.

关键词： Potential Toxicological and Cardiopulmonary Effects of PM lung Exposure and Related Mortality Findings of Recent Studies Published during 2003-2013 2003

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Emissions of intermediate volatility organic compound from waste cooking oil biodiesel and marine gas oil on a ship auxiliary engine

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第5期32卷 262-270页

作者： Penghao Su Yuejiao Hao Zhe Qian Weiwei Zhang Jing Chen Fan Zhang Fang Yin Daolun Feng Yingjun Chen Yifan Li Department of Environmental Engineering Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 201306China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Lab of Geographic Information Science of Ministry of Education of China School of Geographic SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200142China International Joint Research Center for persistent Toxic Substances(IJRC-PTS) Shanghai Maritime UniversityShanghai 200135China School of Environmental Engineering Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China International Joint Research Center for persistent Toxic Substances(IJRC-PTS) State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of Municipal and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Ship auxiliary engines contribute large amounts of air pollutants when at berth.Biodiesel,including that from waste cooking oil(WCO),can favor a reduction in the emission of primary pollutant when used with internal combustion engines.This study investigated the emissions of gaseous intermediate-volatile organic compounds(IVOCs)between WCO biodiesel and marine gas oil(MGO)to further understand the differences in secondary organic aerosol(SOA)production of exhausts.Results revealed that WCO exhaust exhibited similar IVOC composition and volatility distribution to MGO exhaust,despite the differences between fuel contents.While WCO biodiesel could reduce IVOC emissions by 50%as compared to MGO,and thus reduced the SOA production from IVOCs.The compositions and volatility distributions of exhaust IVOCs varied to those of their fuels,implying that fuel-component-based SOA predicting model should be used with more cautions when assessing SOA production of WCO and MGO exhausts.WCO biodiesel is a cleaner fuel comparing to conventional MGO on ship auxiliary engines with regard to the reductions in gaseous IVOC emissions and corresponding SOA productions.Although the tests were conducted on test bench,the results could be considered as representative due to the widely applications of the test engine and MGO fuel on real-world ships.

关键词： Waste cooking oil biodiesel Marine gas oil Marine auxiliary engine Intermediate-volatility organic compounds Secondary organic aerosol

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Histological Assessment and Transcriptome Analysis Provide Insights into the Toxic Effects of Perfluorooctanoic Acid to Juvenile Half Smooth Tongue Sole Cynoglossus semilaevis

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2023年第6期22卷 1635-1648页

作者： ZHAN Min SHI Kunpeng ZHANG Xue FAN Qingxin XU Qian LIU Xinbao LI Zhujun LIU Hongning XIA Yanting SHA Zhenxia Institute of Aquatic Biotechnology Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China

Perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA)is a widespread synthetic persistent organic pollutant that may enrich along the food chain and affect the growth,development,reproduction,and lipid metabolism of aquatic organisms,particularly the benthic organisms.How-ever,the toxic effects of PFOA on the half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis,a commercial benthic fish in China,have rarely been reported.Because juvenile fish are sensitive to environmental pollutants,in the present study,histological assessment and tran-scriptome sequencing were performed to determine the short-term impact of PFOA on juvenile half-smooth tongue soles.Histologi-cal analysis showed that PFOA exposure caused hepatocyte rupture,intestinal villi breakage,increased goblet cell count,and brain ab-normal.Transcriptome results showed that some interesting signaling pathways,such as glycolysis/gluconeogenesis,PPAR signaling pathway and GABAergic synapse signaling pathway,were enriched after PFOA exposure.In addition,some metabolic,immune and neural genes were differentially expressed,which including ependymin,hbb1-like and gad 1,and they were up-regulated after 14 days of exposure.Transcriptome results also indicated that half-smooth tongue sole might improve energy metabolism in response to PFOA toxicity after 7 days of exposure.These findings provide a basis for studying the ecological effects of PFOA on marine benthic fishes.

关键词： Cynoglossus semilaevis histological assessment perfluorooctanoic acid transcriptome analysis toxic effect

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COATS:Comprehensive observation on the atmospheric boundary layer three-dimensional structure during haze pollution in the North China Plain

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Science China Earth Sciences 2023年第5期66卷 939-958页

作者： Qianhui LI Hongsheng ZHANG Xiaoye ZHANG Xuhui CAI Xipeng JIN Lu ZHANG Yu SONG Ling KANG Fei HU Tong ZHU Tianjin Key laboratory for Oceanic Meteorology Tianjin Meteorological Service CenterTianjin Meteorological BureauTianjin 300074China laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic SciencesSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key laboratory of Severe Weather and Key laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological Administration(CMA)Beijing 100081China State Key Joint laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The North China Plain(NCP)is troubled by severe haze pollution and the evolution of haze pollution is closely related to the atmospheric boundary layer(ABL).However,experimental and theoretical studies on the physical-chemical processes of the ABL in the NCP are lacking,with many scientific problems to be addressed.To solve these problems,the Comprehensive Observation on the Atmospheric boundary layer Three-dimensional Structure(COATS)during haze pollution was carried out in the NCP from 2016 to 2020.The COATS experiment adopted a"point-line-surface"spatial layout,obtaining both spatial-temporal profiles of the meteorological and environmental elements in the ABL and the turbulent transport data of fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5))in winter and summer.The research achievements are as follows.The spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of the ABL structure and PM_(2.5)concentrations in NCP were determined.The typical thermal structure of persistent heavy haze events and the pollutant removal mechanism by low-level jets were revealed.It was determined that the spatial structure of the ABL adjusted by the Taihang Mountains is responsible for the heterogeneous distribution of haze pollution in the NCP,and that mountain-induced vertical circulations can promote the formation of elevated pollution layers.The restraints of the atmospheric internal boundaries on horizontal diffusion of pollutants were emphasized.The contribution of the ABL to haze pollution in winter and summer was qualitatively compared and quantitatively estimated.The turbulent transport nature behind the relationship between the atmospheric boundary layer height(ABLH)and surface PM_(2.5)concentrations was analyzed.The concept of"aerosol accumulation layer"was defined,and the applicability of the material method in determining ABLH was clarified.A measurement system for obtaining the turbulent flux of PM_(2.5)concentrations was developed,and the turbulence characteristics of PM_(2.5)concentrations were demonstrated.The COATS experiment is of grea

关键词： COATS experiment Haze pollution ABL three-dimensional structure Aerosol accumulation layer Turbulent flux of PM_(2.5)concentrations North China Plain

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Silica shell-assisted synthetic route for mono-disperse persistent nanophosphors with enhanced in vivo recharged near-infrared persistent luminescence

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Nano Research 2017年第6期10卷 2070-2082页

作者： Rui Zou Junjian Huang Junpeng Shi Lin Huang Xuejie Zhang Ka-Leung Wong Hongwu Zhang Dayong Jin Jing Wang Qiang Su Ministry of Education Key laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies KL GHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Key Lab of Urban pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiamen 361021 China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong 999077 China Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices (IBMD) Faculty of Science University of Technology Sydney NSW 2007 Australia

Near-infrared （NIR） persistent-luminescence nanoparticles have emerged as a new class of background-free contrast agents that are promising for in vivo imaging. The next key roadblock is to establish a robust and controllable method for synthesizing monodisperse nanoparticles with high luminescence brightness and long persistent duration. Herein, we report a synthesis strategy involving the coating/etching of the SiO2 shell to obtain a new class of small NIR highly persistent luminescent ZnGa2O4：Cr^3＋,Sn^4＋（ZGOCS） nanoparticles. The optimized ZGOCS nanoparticles have an excellent size distribution of -15 nm without any agglomeration and an NIR persistent luminescence that is enhanced by a factor of 13.5, owing to the key role of the SiO2 shell in preventing nanoparticle agglomeration after annealing. The ZGOCS nanoparticles have a signal-to-noise ratio -3 times higher than that of previously reported ZnGa204：Cr^3＋（ZGC-1） nanoparticles as an NIR persistent-luminescence probe for in vivo bioimaging. Moreover, the persistent-luminescence signal from the ZGOCS nanoparticles can be repeatedly re-charged in situ with external excitation by a white light- emitting diode; thus, the nanopartides are suitable for long-term in vivo imaging applications. Our study suggests an improved strategy for fabricating novel high-performance optical nanoparticles with good biocompatibility.

关键词： core-shell structure,in vivo imaging,narrow size distribution,near-infrared （NIR）persistent luminescence,biocompatibility

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