检索结果-南通市图书馆

Direct measurement of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20)Ne reaction in the China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL)

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 142-152页

作者： Yin‑Ji Chen Hao Zhang Li‑Yong Zhang Jian‑Jun He Richard James deBoer Michael Wiescher Alexander Heger David Kahl Jun Su Daniel Odell Xin‑Yue Li Jian‑Guo Wang Long Zhang Fu‑Qiang Cao Zhi‑Cheng Zhang Xin‑Zhi Jiang Luo‑Huan Wang Zi‑Ming Li Lu‑Yang Song Liang‑Ting Sun Qi Wu Jia‑Qing Li Bao‑Qun Cui Li‑Hua Chen Rui‑Gang Ma Er‑Tao Li Gang Lian Yao‑De Sheng Zhi‑Hong Li Bing Guo Wei‑Ping Liu Key laboratory of Beam Technology of the Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of physics and Astronomy The Joint Institute for Nuclear AstrophysicsUniversity of Notre DameNotre DameIN 46556USA School of physics and Astronomy Monash UniversityClaytonVIC 3800Australia Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Institute of nuclear and Particle physics and Department of physics and Astronomy Ohio UniversityAthensOH 45701USA Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China College of physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China Key laboratory of nuclear physics and Ion‑Beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Mathematics and physics Handan UniversityHandan 056005China

Calcium production and the stellar evolution of first-generation stars remain fascinating mysteries in *** one possible nucleosynthesis scenario,break-out from the hot carbon–nitrogen–oxygen(HCNO)cycle was thought to be the source of the calcium observed in these oldest ***,according to the stellar modeling,a nearly tenfold increase in the thermonuclear rate ratio of the break-out ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction with respect to the competing ^(19)F(p,α)^(16) O back-processing reaction is required to reproduce the observed calcium *** performed a direct measurement of this break-out reaction at the China Jinping underground *** measurement was performed down to the low-energy limit of E_(c.m.)=186 keV in the center-of-mass *** key resonance was observed at 225.2 keV for the first *** a temperature of approximately 0.1 GK,this new resonance enhanced the thermonuclear ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne rate by up to a factor of≈7.4,compared with the previously recommended NACRE *** is of particular interest to the study of the evolution of the first stars and implies a stronger breakdown in their“warm”CNO cycle through the ^(19)F(p,γ)^(20) Ne reaction than previously *** break-out resulted in the production of the calcium observed in the oldest stars,enhancing our understanding of the evolution of the first stars.

关键词： nuclear astrophysics First stars Abundance of calcium Reaction cross section Reaction rate China Jinping underground laboratory(CJPL) JUNA

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell modeling of blow-off impulse by X-ray irradiation

引用

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 53-69页

作者： Ruibo Li Jin-Long Jiao Hui Luo Dezhi Zhang Dengwang Wang Kai Wang Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering physics Beijing 100193China Zhejiang Institute of Modern physics Institute of AstronomySchool of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China National Key laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi’an 710024China

Space objects such as spacecraft or missiles may be exposed to intense X-rays in outer space,leading to severe *** reinforcement of these objects to reduce the damage caused by X-ray irradiation is a significant *** blow-off impulse(BOI)is a crucial physical quantity for investigating material damage induced by X-ray ***,the accurate calculation of BOI is challenging,particularly for large deformations of materials with complex *** this study,we develop a novel two-dimensional particle-in-cell code,Xablation2D,to calculate BOIs under far-field X-ray *** significantly reduces the dependence of the numerical simulation on the grid *** reliability of this code is verified by simulation results from open-source codes,and the calculated BOIs are consistent with the experimental and analytical results.

关键词： X-ray irradiation Energy deposition Blow-off impulse Particle in cells

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

MD Simulation of Diffusion Behaviors in Collision Welding Processes of Al-Cu, Al-Al, Cu-Cu

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3455-3468页

作者： Dingyi Jin Guo Wei School of Intelligent Manufacturing Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha410082China School of physics and Technology Center for Ion Beam ApplicationHubei Nuclear Solid Physics Key LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

To investigate the effects of material combinations and velocity conditions on atomic diffusion behavior near collision interfaces,this study simulates the atomic diffusion behavior near collision interfaces in Cu-Al,Al-Al and Cu-Cu combinations fabricated through collision welding using molecular dynamic(MD)*** atomic diffusion behaviors are compared between similar metal combinations(Al-Al,Cu-Cu)and dissimilar metal combinations(Al-Cu).By combining the simulation results and classical diffusion theory,the diffusion coefficients for similar and dissimilar metal material combinations under different velocity conditions are *** effects of material combinations and collision velocity on diffusion behaviors are also *** diffusion behaviors of dissimilar material combinations strongly depend on the transverse velocity,whereas those of the similar material combinations are more dependent on the longitudinal *** findings can provide guidance for optimizing welding parameters.

关键词： Atomic diffusion behavior molecular dynamics collision welding

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparison of thermal shock resistance capabilities of the rotary swaged pure tungsten,potassium-doped tungsten,and W-La2O3 alloys

引用

Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 759-766页

作者： Tao Yang Hao Wang Fan Feng Xiang Liu Xue-Yu Gong You-Yun Lian Jian-Bao Wang School of nuclear Science and Technology University of South China Southwestern Institute of physics

Tungsten-based materials are one of the most important candidates for the plasma facing materials（PFMs） of future fusion reactors,and it is necessary to study the properties of tungsten-based materials under the service conditions of fusion devices to ensure the long-term steady-state operation of future fusion *** this paper,different tungsten-based materials made by the same rotary swaging process are selected to simulate the transient thermal loads on the PFMs of a fusion reactor using an electron beam,and thermal load experiments are carried out by changing the power density of a loading pulse and the pulse *** is found that different tungsten-based materials made by the same process have large differences in thermal shock resistance,and the doped tungsten materials（W-K and W-La2O3） are significantly better than the pure tungsten materials with the increase in thermal shock power density and the number of cycles,especially the W-K materials,which have excellent performance.

关键词： Electron beam Rotary swaging Thermal shock Tungsten materials

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Opportunities for production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 at HIAF

引用

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 101-113页

作者： Shao-Bo Ma Li-Na Sheng Xue-Heng Zhang Shi-Tao Wang Kai-Long Wang Chun-Wang Ma Hool-Jin Ong Zhi-Yu Sun Shu-Wen Tang Yu-Hong Yu Xin-Tong Du Xiao-Bao Wei Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong laboratory Huizhou 516000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of ScienceZhengzhou 450046China Joint-Department for nuclear physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China Research Center for nuclear physics Osaka UniversityOsaka 567-0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center Saitama 351-0198Japan Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070China

The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics *** upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF),an in-flight separator at relativistic energies,is characterized by high beam intensity,large ion-optical acceptance,high magnetic rigidity,and high momentum resolution *** provides an opportunity to study the production and properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=*** this paper,an experimental scheme is proposed to produce neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 and simultaneously measure their mass and lifetime based on the HFRS separator;the feasibility of this scheme is evaluated through *** results show that under the high-resolution optical mode,many new neutron-rich nuclei approaching the r-process abundance peak around A=195 can be produced for the first time,and many nuclei with unknown masses and lifetimes can be produced with high *** the time-of-flight corrected by the measured dispersive position and energy loss information,the cocktails produced from 208 Pb fragmentation can be unambiguously ***,the masses of some neutron-rich nuclei near N=126 can be measured with high precision using the time-of-flight magnetic rigidity *** indicates that the HIAF-HFRS facility has the potential for the production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126,which is of great significance for expanding the chart of nuclides,developing nuclear theories,and understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe.

关键词： HFRS Fragmentation Neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 Mass measurement Lifetime

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanical property and thermal shock behavior of tungsten-yttria-stabilized zirconia cermet fabricated by spark plasma sintering

引用

Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 134-140页

作者： Lin-Chao Zhang Ke Jing Rui Liu Zhuo-Ming Xie Jun-Feng Yang Gang Li Xian-Ping Wang Xue-Bang Wu Qian-Feng Fang Chang-Song Liu Key laboratory of Materials physics Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610041China

The cermet fuels have been considered as a potential key component for the nuclear thermal propulsion,and the homogeneity of the fuel particles in the metal matrix plays a crucial role in stabilizing the structure at extremely high *** this work,liquid paraffin was used as additive to improve the distribution of yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ,an appropriate surrogate for UO_(2) fuel)microspheres in the tungsten(W)matrix,and the W-YSZ cermet wafers(volume ratio 1:1)with a relative density of 97.6%were fabricated by spark plasma sintering with a specifically designed *** effects of the paraffin dosage(0-5 wt.%)on the homogeneity,microstructure,mechanical properties,and the thermal conductivity of W-YSZ cermet were *** W-YSZ sample with 2 wt.%paraffin shows the highest homogeneity and exhibits the best comprehensive properties,including the ultimate tensile strength of 132.2 MPa at 600℃,the bending strength of455 MPa and thermal conductivity of 50 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at room ***,the cermet could keep structurally sound after thermal shocked at a heat load of 20 MW·m^(-2).These results would be helpful for the design and optimization of the cermet fuels in the nuclear thermal propulsion.

关键词： nuclear thermal propulsion Tungsten Cermet Liquid paraffin Thermal shock

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent advances in protein conformation sampling by combining machine learning with molecular simulation

引用

Chinese physics B 2024年第3期33卷 80-87页

作者：唐一鸣杨中元姚逸飞周运谈圆王子超潘瞳熊瑞孙俊力韦广红 Department of physics State Key Laboratory of Surface Physicsand Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (Ministry of Education)Shanghai 200438China

The rapid advancement and broad application of machine learning(ML)have driven a groundbreaking revolution in computational *** of the most cutting-edge and important applications of ML is its integration with molecular simulations to improve the sampling efficiency of the vast conformational space of large *** review focuses on recent studies that utilize ML-based techniques in the exploration of protein conformational *** first highlight the recent development of ML-aided enhanced sampling methods,including heuristic algorithms and neural networks that are designed to refine the selection of reaction coordinates for the construction of bias potential,or facilitate the exploration of the unsampled region of the energy ***,we review the development of autoencoder based methods that combine molecular simulations and deep learning to expand the search for protein ***,we discuss the cutting-edge methodologies for the one-shot generation of protein conformations with precise Boltzmann ***,this review demonstrates the promising potential of machine learning in revolutionizing our insight into the complex conformational ensembles of proteins.

关键词： machine learning molecular simulation protein conformational space enhanced sampling

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Human radiological safety assessment for petawatt laser-driven ion acceleration experiments in CLAPA-T

引用

Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 8-15页

作者： Xiaopeng Zhang Jiarui Zhao Shengxuan Xu Xun Chen Ying Gao Shiyou Chen Kun Zhu Xueqing Yan Wenjun Ma State Key laboratory of nuclear physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of HEDP of the Ministry of EducationCAPTPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsCASBeijing 100049China Beijing Laser Acceleration Innovation Center HuairouBeijing 101400China Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Technology BaiyunGuangzhou 510540China

The newly built Compact Laser Plasma Accelerator-Therapy facility at Peking University will deliver 60 J/1 Hz laser pulses with 30 fs *** by this petawatt laser facility,proton beams with energy up to 200 MeV are expected to be generated for tumor *** high-repetition operation,both prompt radiation and residual radiation may cause safety ***,human radiological safety assessment before commissioning is *** this paper,we simulate both prompt and residual radiation using the Geant4 and FLUKA Monte Carlo codes with reasonable proton and as-produced electron beam *** find that the prompt radiation can be shielded well by the concrete wall of the experimental hall,but the risk from residual radiation is nonnegligible and necessitates adequate radiation *** the basis of the simulation results,we discuss the constraints imposed by radiation safety considerations on the annual working time,and we propose radiation cooling strategies for different shooting modes.

关键词： laser prompt acceleration

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A commentary of“Discovery of an extremely narrow jet and 10 teraelectronvolt photons from the brightest-of-all-time gamma-ray burst”:Top 10 Scientific Advances of 2023,China

引用

Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 704-705页

作者： Renxin Xu State Key laboratory of nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

In the past hundred years since 1900,with some sorts of fundamental symmetry,the combination of quantum theory and special relativity is successful in establishing the“standard model of particle physics”.In this era of multi-messenger astronomy(encompassing full electromagnetic waves,neutrinos,cosmic rays,and gravitational waves),it becomes increasingly important to explore the physics in strong gravity,which involves the integration of the standard model and the general *** mystery of powerful and brief flashes ofγ-rays,called gamma-ray bursts(GRBs),is one of such issues,often involving the birth of black holes and neutron ***(Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory).

关键词： narrow establishing symmetry

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Construction and performance test of charged particle detector array for MATE

引用

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 92-100页

作者： Xiao‑Bin Li Long‑Hui Ru Zhi‑Chao Zhang Bing‑Feng Lv Ning‑Tao Zhang Jin‑Long Zhang Chen‑Gui Lu Bing‑Shui Gao Jun‑Bing Ma Fu‑Shuai Shi Satoru Terashima Xiao‑Dong Xu Zhen Bai Shi‑Wei Xu Yan‑Yun Yang Hooi‑Jin Ong Xiao‑Dong Tang Institute of Modern physics(IMP) Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Research Center for nuclear physics Osaka UniversityIbarakiOsaka 567‑0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center WakoSaitama 351‑0198Japan Joint Department for nuclear physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

A charged particle array named MATE-PA,which serves as an auxiliary detector system for a Multi-purpose Active-target Time projection chamber used in nuclear astrophysical and exotic beam Experiments(MATE),was *** array comprised of 20 single-sided strip-silicon detectors covering approximately 10%of the solid *** detectors facilitated the detection of reaction-induced charged particles that penetrate the active volume of the *** performance of MATE-PA has been experimentally studied using an alpha source and a 36-MeV 14 N beam injected into the MATE chamber on the radioactive ion beam line in Lanzhou(RIBLL).The chamber was filled with a gas mixture of 95%4 He and 5%CO_(2) at a pressure of 500 *** results indicated good separation of light-charged particles using the forward double-layer silicon detectors of *** energy resolution of the Si detectors was deduced to be approximately 1%(σ)for an energy loss of approximately 10 MeV caused by theα*** inclusion of MATE-PA improves particle identification and increases the dynamic range of the kinetic energy of charged particles,particularly that of theαparticles,up to approximately 15 MeV.

关键词： Silicon detector array Active target Time projection chamber

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：