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Connotation and Realization of ningxia Agricultural Organization:Practice Induction and Model Reference

Asian Agricultural Research 2021年第3期13卷 4-10页

作者： Jing ZHANG Wei WANG Yilian REN Liyan BAI Ting ZHOU Institute of Agriculture economics and Information Technology Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry SciencesYinchuan 750002China ningxia hui autonomous region Township Enterprises economic Development Service Center Yinchuan 750002China ningxia hui autonomous region rural economic management station Yinchuan 750002China

Through a large number of literature studies and field survey,from the perspective of small farmers’integration into agricultural modernization,this paper innovatively divided the current integration mode of national agricultural organizations into five main types:leading enterprises,leading new agricultural business entities,cooperative financial institutions,embedded scientific research institutes,and financial poverty alleviation and *** found that ningxia region can gradually carry out horizontal integration and extension in the process of promoting the vertical integration and extension of agricultural industry value chain,and try to explore the possibility of new integration mode such as"modern agricultural cloud service public platform+leading enterprises+farmers"in ningxia,in order to bridge the gaps in agricultural organization policies through the pilot,because the village plans to plan the development of the industry,adapt to the local conditions to strengthen the village collective economy,and continuously improve the degree of farmers’organization.

关键词： Agricultural organization Practice model Farmer household modern agriculture

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Fungal diversity rather than bacterial diversity drives the ecosystem multifunctionality of vineyards in a semi-arid region

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2021年第6期14卷 126-136页

作者： Bingbing Duan Yizhao Ren Leqi Zhang Chenxing Suzhou Guoqiao Chen Ping Cui Yusong Zhangyang Wei Liu Hasmik Merkeryan Xu Liu College of Enology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Penglai Wine College Yantai Institute of Science and TechnologyYantai 265600ShandongChina Grape Industrial Park management Committee of the Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain in ningxia Yinchuan 750004China Horticulture Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066China ningxia Helan Mountain’s East Foothill Wine Experiment and Demonstration station of Northwest A&F University Yongning 750104NingxiaChina

The presence of multiple ecosystem functions and services(i.e.,ecosystem multifunctionality)has been proven to be maintained by biodiversity in natural terrestrial ***,the mechanisms by which microbial diversity drives ecosystem functions in vineyards and the effects of ecosystem functions on wine quality remain ***,fifteen vineyards from five wine sub-regions(Shizuishan,Yinchuan,Yuquanying,Qingtongxia,and Hongsipu)in ningxia were selected to assess the microbial community structure,ecosystem multifunctionality,and wine ***,each index differed among the vineyards from these five wine sub-regions in ***-throughput sequencing revealed that bacterial and fungal communities varied among these *** communities were dominated by Actinobacteria,Proteobacteria,Chloroflexi,and *** was the dominant fungal phylum,followed by Basidiomycota and *** addition,fungal Shannon diversity rather than bacterial Shannon diversity showed a positive relationship with ecosystem *** analysis revealed that ecosystem multifunctionality was positively correlated with wine acidity and negatively correlated with pH value and residual sugar content of *** chemical functions exhibited relationships with wine quality being similar to those of ecosystem multifunctionality;i.e.,positively related to wine acidity but negatively related to wine pH and residual sugar ***,soil physical functions were negatively correlated with the alcohol and anthocyanin content of *** research results show that the ecosystem functions maintained by fungal diversity could be attributed to wine quality of vineyards.

关键词： microbial diversity multifunctionality terroir wine quality wine sub-regions

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The Spatial Differences and Influencing Factors of Tourism Resources in ningxia,China

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第4期15卷 1068-1082页

作者： ZHANG Shengrui CHI Lei ZHU He ZHANG Tongyan JU Hongrun management College Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266100China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Tourism and Geography Science Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266071China

The analysis of the spatial distribution of tourism resources and the identification of its influencing factors are crucial for supporting the sustainable development of regional *** study established a comprehensive database of tourism resources in ningxia hui autonomous region(ningxia)through a combination of literature review and field *** examined the quantitative,qualitative,and categorical characteristics of tourism resources in ningxia,and determined the spatial patterns based on kernel density and spatial association *** study also comprehensively evaluated the societal,economic,and environmental factors influencing the spatial distribution of tourism resources in the entire region by employing the geographical detector model to quantify the influence of each *** following results were obtained.(1)There were 29218 individual tourism resources in ningxia,comprising eight main types,23 subtypes,and 105 fundamental types,and they exhibit a hierarchical pyramidal structure.(2)The tourism resources in ningxia displayed characteristics of“widespread regional dispersion and limited regional agglomeration”.The spatial distribution of tourism resources was highly imbalanced,and most types of tourism resources exhibit strong positive spatial correlation.(3)The altitude,annual precipitation,population density,distance from urban centers,urbanization rate,and per capita GDP were identified as significant factors influencing the spatial distribution of tourism resources in *** on the results,we recommend that the government should formulate tourism development policies in ningxia based on local conditions to effectively address the spatial imbalances,enhance the sustainability of tourism development,and continue to promote high-quality tourism development in ningxia.

关键词： tourism resource spatial pattern influencing factors Geo-detector ningxia

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Tourism resource assessment and spatial analysis of wine tourism development： a case study of the eastern foothills of China＇s Helan Mountains

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第3期15卷 645-656页

作者： WANG Lei LIU Jia-ming WANG Ling-en ZHU He LIN Jing Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China College of Humanities Ningxia University Yinchuan 750021 China Key Laboratory of regional Sustainable Development Modeling Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The reasonable development and utilization of mountainous regions closely relates to local economic development and ecological security. The wine production region in the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in ningxia, ningxia hui autonomous region, with its excellent terroir, is emerging as one of China's three major geographical attractions. Based on surveys of tourism resources and spatial analysis for this wine producing region, we propose a highly representative and practicable path for wine tourism development. Based on China's national standard in Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources(GB/T 18972-2003), which recommended the types and grades of tourism resources in one area, we conduct an analysis of resource characteristics and the current state of development. Using Arc GIS software, spatialautocorrelation analysis, average nearest neighbor analysis, as well as clustering and outlier analysis, we are able to derive the spatial distribution characteristics of tourism resources. Our survey showed that tourism resources in this area are relatively abundant and have good quality and clear combination advantages. Nonetheless, there are resources shortage for wine tourism and poor integration of wine production with the tourism industry. Regarding the spatial distribution of resources, we revealed the current states of and issues surrounding regions with concentrated resources, as well as characteristics of this clustering. Finally, we proposed a development path for wine tourism in this region based on the five dimensions of management mode, industrial path, product development, spatial optimization, and market development.

关键词： Development path Helan Mountains Resource assessment Wine tourism

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An Analysis of the Importance of the Circulation Industry in the Western Ethnic region and Its Development Strategy

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民族学刊 2013年第6期 91-92页

作者： LI Rongqing College of management Southwest University for Nationalities Chengdu Sichuan 610041 China

The western ethnic region is that part of China where there is a concentration of eth-nic minority nationalities .This includes the Tibet autonomous region , Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, ningxia hui autonomous region , Inner Mongolian autonomous region , Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region , and three other provinces where the minority nationalities are relatively con-centrated , namely Yunnan , Guizhou and Qinghai . The circulation industry is an important part of the“tertiary sector of industry”.Circulation refers to the process in which the products of the producers reach the consumers via wholesalers and retailers . Broadly speaking , the circulation industry is the sum total of all the commercial relations of the commodity owners .It is the collection of the flow of products, logistics, flow of information and flow of capital, including wholesale, retail, logistics, catering, information, financial industries etc . However , the circulation industry , in a narrow sense , only refers to the wholesaling and retailing industries .The circulation industry is the basic in-dustry in the national economy; it is the base for external exchanges , for urban development , and for the ordinary life of the general public .The cir-culation industry ’ s role in promoting the national economy is greater than the national economy ’ s role in promoting the circulation industry . Developing the circulation industry could im-prove the economic development and social stabili-ty of the western ethnic region .Firstly, it can meet the needs of the people ’ s daily life and promote economic development .Secondly , it can popular-ize the principles of “contract culture” and market ***, it can increase the employment rate and promote social stability .Fourthly, it can promote the population mobility rate; increase ex-ternal economic exchange; and promote the eco-nomic position of the western ethnic region . Through commercial exchange and co -operation, there will be c

关键词： western region minority nation-alities circulation industry importance develop-ment strategy

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Drought risk assessment in China:Evaluation framework and influencing factors

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Geography and Sustainability 2020年第3期1卷 220-228页

作者： Jiaqi Zhao Qiang Zhang Xiudi Zhu Zexi Shen huiqian Yu Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency management Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Global warming and rapid economic development have led to increased levels of disaster risk in *** attempts at assessing drought risk were highly subjective in terms of assessment methods and selection of the assessment indicators and which resulted in appreciable uncertainty in the results of these risk *** on the assumption that areas with historically high drought losses are more likely to suffer future high drought losses,we develop a new drought risk assessment model that includes historical drought loss *** this model,we map the regional differentiation of Chinese drought *** with high(extreme high)drought risk account for 4.3%of China’s *** significant high-risk areas have been identified:Northeast China,North China,the east part of Northwest China,the east part of Southwest China and a small part in the west of Northwest *** with high and extreme high drought risk are dominant in the Heilongjiang Province,accounting for 32%of the total area,followed by the ningxia hui autonomous region,with 26%of total *** contribution of each influencing factor has been quantified,which indicates that high-exposure and high-vulnerability account for the high-risk of *** recommend that measures like strengthening the protection of cultivated land and reducing dependence on the primary industry should be taken to mitigate to drought-induced losses.

关键词： Drought risks Drought risk evaluation framework Drought hazard Drought exposure Drought vulnerability

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