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护士心理负荷的影响因素:一项潜在剖面分析（英文）

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第3期 330-337页

作者：金曼钱蓉王佳琳龙娟袁中清曾丽廖丹刘旭唐思凯黄双盈 Operating Room The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University School of Nursing Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sichuan Nursing Vocational College hemodialysis Center Department of Nephrology West China Hospital Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing Sichuan University

目的采用潜在剖面分析的方法探讨临床护理人员心理负荷现状及其影响因素。方法于2023年3月—7月,以便利抽样法采用人口学资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷和NASA-任务负荷指数量表对我国5所三级医院的526名临床护士进... 详细信息

目的采用潜在剖面分析的方法探讨临床护理人员心理负荷现状及其影响因素。方法于2023年3月—7月,以便利抽样法采用人口学资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷和NASA-任务负荷指数量表对我国5所三级医院的526名临床护士进行问卷调查。分别使用Mplus 7.3和SPSS 24.0软件进行潜在剖面分析和多元logistic回归分析,探讨心理负荷不同潜在剖面的影响因素。结果护理人员心理负荷总分为(69.57±16.93)分,可分为“低心理负荷-高自评”组(n=70,13.3%)、“中心理负荷”组(n=273, 51.9%)和“高心理负荷-低自评”组(n=183, 34.8%)3个潜在类型。在“高心理负荷-低自评”亚组中,工作年限≥5年、无子女、月收入≥6 000元、健康状况差、近1年未接受过心理培训和遭受过工作场所暴力的护士比例高于其他亚组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,logistic回归分析显示,与较高的心理负荷伴随的是消极的应对方式和较低的领悟社会支持。结论护士工作心理负荷可分为3个潜在类型。月收入、健康状况、心理培训、工作场所暴力、消极应对方式和领悟社会支持是心理负荷的影响因素。

关键词：心理负荷领悟社会支持应对方式影响因素潜在剖面分析护士

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护士心理负荷的影响因素:一项潜在剖面分析

International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第3期11卷 330-337,I0002页

作者：金曼钱蓉王佳琳龙娟袁中清曾丽廖丹刘旭唐思凯黄双盈 Operating Room The Third People’s Hospital of ChengduAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduSichuanChina School of Nursing Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduChina Sichuan Nursing Vocational College ChengduSichuanChina hemodialysis Center Department of NephrologyWest China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengduChina

目的采用潜在剖面分析的方法探讨临床护理人员心理负荷现状及其影响因素。方法于2023年3月-7月,以便利抽样法采用人口学资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷和NASA-任务负荷指数量表对我国5所三级医院的526名临床护士进行... 详细信息

目的采用潜在剖面分析的方法探讨临床护理人员心理负荷现状及其影响因素。方法于2023年3月-7月,以便利抽样法采用人口学资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷和NASA-任务负荷指数量表对我国5所三级医院的526名临床护士进行问卷调查。分别使用Mplus 7.3和SPSS 24.0软件进行潜在剖面分析和多元logistic回归分析,探讨心理负荷不同潜在剖面的影响因素。结果护理人员心理负荷总分为(69.57±16.93)分,可分为“低心理负荷-高自评”组(n=70,13.3%)、“中心理负荷”组(n=273,51.9%)和“高心理负荷-低自评”组(n=183,34.8%)3个潜在类型。在“高心理负荷-低自评”亚组中,工作年限≥5年、无子女、月收入≥6000元、健康状况差、近1年未接受过心理培训和遭受过工作场所暴力的护士比例高于其他亚组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。此外,logistic回归分析显示,与较高的心理负荷伴随的是消极的应对方式和较低的领悟社会支持。结论护士工作心理负荷可分为3个潜在类型。月收入、健康状况、心理培训、工作场所暴力、消极应对方式和领悟社会支持是心理负荷的影响因素。

关键词：心理负荷领悟社会支持应对方式影响因素潜在剖面分析护士

Analysis of current status of and barriers to exercise participation among patients on maintenance hemodialysis

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第2期6卷 96-102页

作者： Xin TIAN Xiuli LI Jianhua DENG Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Air Force Medical CenterPLABeijingChina Department of nephrology Dongfang HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

Objective:The objective of this study was to analyze the current status of barriers to exercise participation(EP)among patients on maintenance hemodialysis(MHD).Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 277 outpatients undergoing MHD in 2 tertiary first-class hospitals in Beijing from February 2023 to June 2023 who were selected using convenience sampling *** data of patients on MHD were collected using the general information questionnaire,Physical Activity Rating Scale,Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale(EBBS),and Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale(ESES).The relationship between EP and barriers to EP was analyzed through univariate and multivariate linear regression ***:Patients on MHD had a low exercise volume score of 13.71±0.68 points and a medium EBBS score of 63.36±0.40 *** logistic analysis showed that exercise volume was significantly related to the following four aspects,including low monthly household income per capita(odds ratio[OR]=86.741,95%confidence interval[CI][1.164-6.465],P=0.042),primary underlying disease of diabetic nephropathy(OR=45.993,95%CI[1.353-1.564],P=0.033),the belief that“fatigue in lower extremities hinders exercise”(OR=4.697,95%CI[1.127-19.585],P=0.034),and the belief that“physical exercise bringing optimistic and positive life attitude”(OR=0.074,95%CI[0.007-0.830],P=0.035).Conclusions:Since patients on MHD had low physical exercise volume,the health-care provider should pay more attention on the controllable factors that affect the EP of patients on ***,feasible and effective intervention measures can be formulated based on ESES in clinical nursing.

关键词： Barrier(s) exercise rehabilitation exercise maintenance hemodialysis physical activity renal dialysis

Mediating role of social support in dysphoria,despondency,and quality of life in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 409-420页

作者： Xiang Zhou Hong Jiang Yi-Peng Zhou Xiao-Yu Wang Hai-Yan Ren Xue-Fei Tian Qing-Qing Zhang Department of nephrology People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionXinjiang Clinical Research Center for Kidney DiseaseUrumqi 832000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionUrumqi 832000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Section of nephrology Department of Internal MedicineYale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06510United States

BACKGROUND Dysphoria and despondency are prevalent psychological issues in patients undergoing Maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)that significantly affect their quality of life(QOL).High levels of social support can significantly improve the physical and mental well-being of patients undergoing ***,there is limited research on how social support mediates the relationship between dysphoria,despondency,and overall QOL in patients undergoing *** is imperative to investigate this mediating effect to mitigate dysphoria and despondency in patients undergoing MHD,ultimately enhancing their overall *** To investigate the mediating role of social support in relationships between dysphoria,despondency,and QOL among patients undergoing *** Participants comprised 289 patients undergoing MHD,who were selected using a random sampling *** Social Support Rating Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale,and QOL Scale were *** analysis was performed to examine the associations between social support,dysphoria,despondency,and QOL in patients undergoing *** assess the mediating impact of social support on dysphoria,despondency,and QOL in patients undergoing MHD,a bootstrap method was *** Significant correlations among social support,dysphoria,despondency,and quality in patients undergoing MHD were observed(all P<0.01).Dysphoria and despondency negatively correlated with social support and QOL(P<0.01).Dysphoria and despondency had negative predictive impacts on the QOL of patients undergoing MHD(P<0.05).The direct effect of dysphoria on QOL was statistically significant(P<0.05).Social support mediated the relationship between dysphoria and QOL,and this mediating effect was significant(P<0.05).Similarly,the direct effect of despondency on QOL was significant(P<0.05).Moreover,social support played a mediating role between despondency and QOL,with a significant mediating effect(P<0.05).CONCLUSION These find

关键词： Maintenance hemodialysis Social support Dysphoria Despondency Quality of life Mediating effect

Effect of Jianpi Wenshen Granules on the Nutritional Control Status Score in Elderly Patients Undergoing Maintenance hemodialysis

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第5期8卷 25-31页

作者： Hailiang Ye Teng Ma Yan Zhou Taoli Li Hong Zhu Department of nephrology Taizhou Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalTaizhou 225300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of nephrology Taizhou Second People’s HospitalTaizhou 225300Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Objective:To explore the effect of Jianpi Wenshen Granules on the Controlling Nutritional Status(CONUT)score in elderly patients undergoing maintenance ***:Seventy elderly outpatients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis from January 2023 to January 2024 at the Blood Purification Centers of Taizhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and Taizhou Second People’s Hospital were selected as the study *** patients were randomly divided into two groups:the study group and the control group,with 35 patients in each *** groups received maintenance hemodialysis,while the control group received only conventional Western medicine treatment,and the study group was additionally treated with Jianpi Wenshen *** changes in biochemical and inflammatory markers before and after treatment were compared between the two *** nutritional status of the patients was assessed using the Controlling Nutritional Status(CONUT)score,and detailed statistics were gathered on anemia and albumin levels in both ***:After treatment,the CONUT score in the study group significantly decreased compared to the control group,showing a significant correlation(P0.05).Conclusion:In elderly patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis,Jianpi Wenshen Granules improve the CONUT score and enhance nutritional status,demonstrating potential for clinical application and promotion.

关键词： Jianpi Wenshen Granules Maintenance hemodialysis Controlling Nutritional Status score

Infective Endocarditis in Chronic hemodialysis Patients: Specificities and Therapeutic Management

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 247-258页

作者： Imane Saidi Amal Zniber Mina Agrou Tarik Bouattar Naima Ouzeddoun Loubna Benamar Department of nephrology Dialysis and Renal Transplantation Ibn Sina University Hospital Rabat Morocco Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed V University Rabat Rabat Morocco Acute Medical unit Ibn Sina University Hospital Rabat Morocco

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a frequent complication in chronic hemodialysis patients (CHD). The repeated placement and manipulation of central venous catheters, underlying valvulopathies, and immunosuppression are the main predisposing factors for these patients to develop IE. We aimed to highlight the clinical and microbiological specificities of IE in CHD patients, detail the therapeutic management in these patients and identify the risk factors for in-hospital mortality. We included 28 CHD patients in whom the diagnosis of IE was established according to modified Duke criteria. The mean age was 47 ± 17 years. Among them, 57% were hypertensive and 39% were diabetic. The average duration of hemodialysis was 3.5 ± 7 years. The vascular access was a tunnelled jugular catheter, arteriovenous fistula, and temporary catheter in 54%, 28%, and 18% of patients, respectively. Half of the patients presented with heart failure at admission. Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus is the most commonly implicated pathogen. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed vegetation in all patients. In 60% of cases, the lesion is located on the mitral valve, and in 35% it is on the tricuspid valve. Patients initially received empirical antibiotic therapy, which was adjusted according to bacteriological results. Valve surgery was indicated in 12 patients, with aortic valve replacement being the most performed procedure followed by tricuspid annuloplasty. The in-hospital mortality rate was 32%. Factors associated with mortality were severe mitral insufficiency (p = 0.036), heart failure (p = 0.043), and the presence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus in blood cultures (p = 0.047). IE is a complication with high morbidity and mortality. Its increasing incidence, specificities in chronic CHD patients, and the complexity of its management require a rigorous preventive strategy. A multidisciplinary collaboration between nephrologists, infectious disease specialists, cardiologists, and sur

关键词： Infective Endocarditis Infectious Complications Chronic hemodialysis Patients

Peritoneo-Vaginal Leaks in Peritoneal Dialysis: A Report of 3 Cases

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Open Journal of nephrology 2024年第2期14卷 176-184页

作者： Mariam Jdidou Sara Elmakkoul Nabil Hmaidouch Naima Ouzeddoun Loubna Benamar Department of nephrology Dialysis and Renal Transplantation Ibn Sina University Hospital Rabat Morocco

Introduction: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an extra-renal purification technique indicated for patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Although it has many advantages, it also has a number of complications, such as peritoneo-vaginal leakage of dialysate. Cases Reports: Three male patients, aged 70, 50 and 77 respectively, with ESKD were placed on PD. All three patients presented with inadequate drainage and the progressive appearance of bilateral hydrocele, which occurred one year (late leakage), two and four days (early leakage) respectively after the initiation of exchanges. The etiological investigation led to the conclusion of a peritoneo-vaginal leak associated with an inguinal hernia in only one case. The two cases of early leakage were treated by temporary suspension of PD, with a good response in one case and failure in the second, leading to hisdefinitive transfer to hemodialysis (HD);however, the hernia repair enabled immediate resumption of PD in the third patient. Discussion and Conclusion: Peritoneo-vaginal leakage is a rare mechanical complication in PD. The clinical examination plays an essential role in confirming the diagnosis and in the therapeutic decision. If the diagnosis is uncertain, or if there is a clinical need to show the anatomy of the leak, an imaging approach becomes desirable. This complication should not prevent the progression of PD in the management of patients with ESKD.

关键词： Peritoneal Dialysis Peritoneal Leakage Hernia-Peritoneal Scintigraphy

Pediatric Nephrotic Syndrome in a Cameroonian Cohorte: The Beast to Slaughter

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Open Journal of nephrology 2024年第3期14卷 386-396页

作者： Maimouna Mahamat Kalla Claude Diya Rahinatou Epee Ngoue Jeannette Gamarko Sossal Ousmane Kaze Folefack François Koki Ndombo Paul Olivier Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon Haemodialysis unit Yaound General Hospital Yaound Cameroon Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon hemodialysis Department University Teaching Hospital Yaound Cameroon Mother and Child Center of Chantal Biyas Foundation Yaound Cameroon

Background: Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) is a frequent pathology in children. There is little data on the future of NS in children in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly Cameroon. The aim of our study is to report the prognosis of children treated for nephrotic syndrome in the city of Yaoundé. Method: This was an analytical cross-sectional study with retrospective collection in 4 reference hospitals in the Cameroonian capital over a period of five years from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022. We included all medical records of patients treated for idiopathic INS. We excluded incomplete records and those with a history of chronic kidney disease. The sociodemographic, clinical, paraclinical, and therapeutic data, as well as the short-term evolution were collected in the files. Data was analysed using the software statistical package for social sciences version 25.0. Statistical significance was set at a p-value Results: A total of 131 children (58% boys) were included in our study over a period of 5 years. The median age was 8 [6 - 11] years. Median proteinuria was 5 g/24h [3 - 8.4], median serum protein was 39 [34 - 46] g/l and median estimated glomerular filtration rate was 130.36 [68 - 174.6] ml/min/1.73m2. During steroid therapy, 45.07% were in partial remission at 2 months, 16.9% were in complete remission at 4 and 6 months, and 37.25% had relapsed. Steroid sensitivity was reported in 28.17% of cases, steroid resistance in 64.78% of cases and steroid dependent in 7.04% of cases. The mortality rate was 12.97%. Survival time averaged 48.2 months, with an overall crude survival rate of 99.2% at 3 and 6 months and 98.4% at 1 year. Regarding renal survival, renal function was impaired in 8.33% of patients at 6 months and 9% at 12 months. Conclusion: Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is a common disease in children. Its evolution depends on corticosteroid therapy. The long-term prognosis is dominated by the risk of progression to end-stage kidney disease or even dea

关键词： Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome Outcome Mortality End-Stage Kidney Disease Children Cameroon

De Novo Glomerular Diseases after COVID-19 Vaccination: Consequence or Coincidence?

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Open Journal of nephrology 2024年第2期14卷 233-239页

作者： Qods Yacoubi Salima Serroukh Loubna Benamar Naima Ouzeddoun Tarik Bouattar Department of nephrology-Dialysis-Renal Transplantation CHU Ibn-Sina Mohammed V University Rabat Morocco

Introduction: Vaccination against COVID-19 has proven highly effective in preventing severe forms of the disease. However, the literature reports several cases associating renal damage and the anti-COVID vaccine. The aim of our work was to report a case series of patients who developed glomerulopathy after anti-COVID-19 vaccine. We evaluated the type of vaccine, the clinico-biological profile, and the anatomopathological, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects. Material and Methods: Prospective descriptive study conducted at the nephrology Department of CHU IbnSina in Rabat between December 2021 and June 2022 including 9 patients who presented with glomerulopathy after the 1st dose of anti-COVID-19 vaccine. We excluded patients followed for nephropathy. Results: The mean age of our patients was 33 ± 16 years with a sex ratio of 0.8. Six patients received an inactivated vaccine, 2 patients received a mRNA vaccine and 1 patient received a viral vector vaccine. The mean delay between the onset of signs and the date of the first vaccine dose was 3.1 +/? 0.65 months (1 - 6 months). All patients had a nephrotic syndrome, 2 pure and 7 impure: 3 patients had acute renal failure and microscopic hematuria, 2 patients had microscopic hematuria and 2 patients had acute renal failure. Histologically, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) was noted in 4 patients, lupus nephropathy in 3, and membranous nephropathy (MN) in 2. Specific treatment was administered to each patient, depending on the histological type of renal involvement and the context. After 6 months, complete remission was achieved in 5 patients, with no improvement in 2, and one patient was placed on hemodialysis. One patient died of another cause. Conclusion: The causal link between anti-COVID 19 vaccination and renal disease is highly probable, but remains to be confirmed.

关键词： Glomerulopathy Vaccination COVID-19