检索结果-南通市图书馆

Distribution of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease--China,2014−2015

China CDC weekly 2020年第15期2卷 245-248页

作者： Ning Wang Shu Cong Jing Fan Heling Bao Baohua Wang Linhong Wang Liwen Fang national Center for Chronic and non-communicable diseases control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina.

Introduction:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)has become a major public health problem in ***,prevalence of COPD by demographics in different regions has not been *** analysis aims to compare the prevalence of COPD by age and sex and the prevalence of disease severity by Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease(GOLD)stages in the East,Central,and West of ***:Data from a nationwide surveillance in China between 2014 and 2015 were used,which recruited 66,752 adults aged 40 years or *** participants underwent pre-and post-bronchodilator pulmonary function *** and the severity of disease were defined based on the 2018 GOLD lung function ***:The prevalence of COPD was 13.7%,10.9%,and 16.9%in the East,Central,and West,*** all age and gender groups,the prevalence was highest in the West,followed by the East,with the lowest prevalence in *** prevalence of mild disease(GOLD stage I),moderate disease(GOLD stage II),severe disease(GOLD stage III),and very severe disease(GOLD stage IV)was also the highest in the *** prevalence of COPD in each region increased significantly with age and was consistently higher in men than in *** and Implications for Public Health Practice:With the support of Healthy China 2030,the government should widely publicize the risk factors and early symptoms of COPD to promote the prevention on COPD and the awareness of early detection among *** capacity of diagnosis and treatment of COPD among primary healthcare institutions and healthcare workers should be strengthened,particularly in the West,where the prevalence of COPD is comparatively high and health resources are relatively scarce.

关键词： prevalence prevention Chronic

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-Associated Mortality — China, 2014–2021

引用

China CDC weekly 2024年第43期6卷 1105-1110页

作者： Zifang Zhou Lijun Wang Maigeng Zhou Peng Yin national Center for Chronic and non-communicable Disease control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:China faces a growing burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Previous mortality estimations were primarily based on the underlying cause of *** study analyzed COPD-associated death and its comorbidities using all COPD cases listed on the chain of events on death ***:A retrospective analysis of the national Mortality Surveillance System(NMSS)was conducted to estimate COPD-associated mortality from 2014 to ***-standardized mortality rates(ASMRs)were calculated stratified by sex,region,and *** regression was used to estimate the average annual percentage change(AAPC)during the study ***:From 2014 to 2021,the ASMR of COPD decreased from 91.85 to 45.90 per 100,000 *** but uneven decreases in COPD mortality were observed across gender[females:AAPC:−11.2%,95%confidence interval(CI):−11.9 to−10.4%;males:AAPC:−8.0%,95%CI:−9.2 to−6.8%],regions(eastern:AAPC:−10.7%,95%CI:−11.5 to−9.9%;central:AAPC:−9.9%,95%CI:−10.9 to−8.9%;western:AAPC:−7.7%,95%CI:−10.6 to−4.7%),and residential areas(urban:AAPC:−10.9%,95%CI:−12.3 to−9.5%;rural:AAPC:−8.3%,95%CI:−9.1 to−7.4%).Other than COPD,cardiovascular diseases and respiratory conditions were the major underlying causes of death in COPDassociated ***:COPD is a significant comorbidity of other disorders in *** COPDassociated mortality substantially decreased from 2014 to 2021,the burden remained high in underdeveloped regions.

关键词： mortality listed stratified

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Stroke Statistics 2019:A Report From the national Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological diseases,China national Clinical Research Center for Neurological diseases,the Chinese Stroke Association,national Center for Chronic and non-communicable Disease control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease control and Prevention and Institute for Global Neuroscience and Stroke Collaborations

引用

Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2020年第3期5卷 211-239页

作者： Yong-Jun Wang Zi-Xiao Li Hong-Qiu Gu Yi Zhai Yong Jiang Xing-Quan Zhao Yi-Long Wang Xin Yang Chun-Juan Wang Xia Meng Hao Li Li-Ping Liu Jing Jing Jing Wu An-Ding Xu Qiang Dong David Wang Ji-Zong Zhao On behalf of China Stroke Statistics 2019 Writing Committee China national Clinical Research Center for Neurological diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina national Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina national Center for Chronic and non-communicable Disease control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Neurology and Stroke Center The First Affiliated HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Neurology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Neurovascular Division Department of NeurologyBarrow Neurological InstituteSt.Joseph's Hospital and Medical CenterPhoenixArizonaUSA 不详

China faces the greatest challenge from stroke in the *** death rate for cerebrovascular diseases in China was 149.49 per 100000,accounting for 1.57 million deaths in *** ranked third among the leading causes of death behind malignant tumours and heart *** age-standardised prevalence and incidence of stroke in 2013 were 1114.8 per 100000 population and 246.8 per 100000 person-years,*** to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017,the years of life lost(YLLs)per 100000 population for stroke increased by 14.6%;YLLs due to stroke rose from third highest among all causes in 1990 to the highest in *** absolute numbers and rates per 100000 population for all-age disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)for stroke increased substantially between 1990 and 2017,and stroke was the leading cause of all-age DALYs in *** main contributors to cerebrovascular diseases include behavioural risk factors(smoking and alcohol use)and pre-existing conditions(hypertension,diabetes mellitus,dyslipidaemia and atrial fibrillation(AF)).The most prevalent risk factors among stroke survivors were hypertension(63.0%-84.2%)and smoking(31.7%-47.6%).The least prevalent was AF(2.7%-7.4%).The prevalences for major risk factors for stroke are high and most have increased over *** on the latest national epidemiological data,26.6%of adults aged≥15 years(307.6 million adults)smoked tobacco *** those aged≥18 years,age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension was 25.2%;adjusted prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia was 5.8%;and the standardised prevalence of diabetes was 10.9%.For those aged≥40 years,the standardised prevalence of AF was 2.31%.Data from the Hospital Quality Monitoring System showed that 3010204 inpatients with stroke were admitted to 1853 tertiary care hospitals during *** those,2466785(81.9%)were ischaemic strokes(ISs);447609(14.9%)were intracerebral haemorrhages(ICHs);and 95810(3.2%)were subarachnoid haemorrhages(SAHs).The average age

关键词： admitted smoke insurance

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:PERK as a potential target for intervention

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1455-1466页

作者： Ju Zheng Yixin Li Ting Zhang Yanlin Fu Peiyan Long Xiao Gao Zhengwei Wang Zhizhong Guan Xiaolan Qi Wei Hong Yan Xiao Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic diseases Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology of Guizhou ProvinceGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for Disease control and Prevention GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Histology and Embryology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Several studies have shown that activation of unfolded protein response and endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress plays a crucial role in severe cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** occurs within hours after cerebral ischemia,but the relationship between ER stress and autophagy remains *** this study,we established experimental models using oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in PC12 cells and primary neurons to simulate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** found that prolongation of oxygen-glucose deprivation activated the ER stress pathway protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha(e IF2α)-activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)-C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),increased neuronal apoptosis,and induced ***,inhibition of ER stress using inhibitors or by si RNA knockdown of the PERK gene significantly attenuated excessive autophagy and neuronal apoptosis,indicating an interaction between autophagy and ER stress and suggesting PERK as an essential target for regulating *** autophagy with chloroquine exacerbated ER stress-induced apoptosis,indicating that normal levels of autophagy play a protective role in neuronal injury following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** from this study indicate that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury can trigger neuronal ER stress and promote autophagy,and suggest that PERK is a possible target for inhibiting excessive autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis ATF4 autophagy C/EBP homologous protein cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury eIF2α endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

External quality assessment of the detection of rickettsioses in China

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第11期3卷 851-854页

作者： Lijuan Zhang Daxin Ni Zijian Feng Department of Rickettsiology National Institute of Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChina CDC Chinese Centers for diseases Prevention and control

Objective:To report a training course on the laboratory diagnoses of rickettsioses that 10 provincial/city CDCs participated in laboratory external quality assurance(EQA) based on the serological specific antibodies detection and rapid PCR amplifying targeted genes of rickettsiae. Methods:An EQA program to evaluate the following laboratory procedures was developed to detect rickettsiae:(1) immunofluorescent assay(IFA) to detect specific antibodies of A. phagocytophilum,*** and *** respectively.(2) Two sets of nested PCR were used amplifying groEL genes for most members of the family Rickettsiaceae and amplifying 16SrRNA genes for the most members of family anaplasmae,respectively.A scoring scheme based on the distribution of the median antibody titer values of the serologic assays was designed and a ranking list of the scores of the PCR results based on the detected minimal copy numbers of reference DNA was ***:Among nine laboratories who reported the results on time,eight laboratories gave acceptable serologic results,the other one provided an unacceptable antibody titer(1:2 vs median 1:64) results for *** limits of detection(LOD) for the PCR amplifying for five references DNA ranged from 1copy/μL to 10~6 copy/μ***:We successfully trained and popularized modern diagnostic methods of rickettsiae in 10 provincial CDCs in China and first conducted the EQA projects and evaluated the results.

关键词： Rickettsiae Rickettsiosis EQA China

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：