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OPTICAL MEASUREMENT OF PHOTOSENSITIZER CONCENTRATION IN VIVO

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2011年第2期4卷 97-111页

作者： MARTIN R.AUSTWICK JOSEPHINE H.WOODHAMS VADZIM CHALAU charles A.MOSSE CAROLINE ELIOT LAURENCE LOVAT ALEXANDER J.MACROBERT IRVING J.BIGIO STEPHEN G.BOWN national medical laser centre charles bell house 67-73 Riding House Street University College London London W1W 7EJUK Boston University BME44 Cummington Street BostonMA 02215USA

Most techniques for measuring tissue concentrations of drugs are invasive,time-consuming,and often require the removal of tissue or *** pharmacokinetics(OP)is a minimally invasive alternative giving an immediate *** of white light are directed at the tissue of interest using afiber optic *** light is detected by a secondfiber immediately adjacent to thefirst in the same probe(separation 1.7 mm).Using the photosensitizer disulfonated aluminium phthalocyanine(AlS_(2)Pc),OP measurements were made in phantoms and on the mouth,stomach,colon,skin,and liver of normal rats 1 and 24 h after intravenous AlS_(2)Pc ***_(2)Pc concentration was determined by calculating the area under the curve(AUC)in the spectral region around the peak drug absorption or measuring the height of the *** baseline interpolation removed the need for pre-drug,control optical *** measurements correlated well with values from alkali chemical extraction(CE)of the corresponding tissues,(R^(2)0.87=0.97).OP measurements in the mouth also correlated with CE of less accessible internal organs(R^(2)0.77-0.88).In phantoms,the lowest detectable concentration was 0.1μg/*** vivo,results were limited by the lower accuracy in the CE measurements but were almost certainly *** incidentalfinding was a 12-15nm red shifted component in the spectra observed 1 h after drug administration,suggesting partitioning of the drug in different microenvironment compartments,which could prove to be of considerable interest in future *** conclusion,OP shows promise for real-time measurement of concentrations of drugs with suitable absorption peaks.

关键词： Optical pharmacokinetics chemometrics photodynamic therapy noninvasive measurement

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All-optical forward-viewing photoacoustic probe for high-resolution 3D endoscopy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 337-345页

作者： Rehman Ansari Edward Z.Zhang Adrien E.Desjardins Paul C.Beard Department medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering University College LondonGower StreetLondon WC1E 6BTUK Wellcome/EPSRC centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences University College LondonCharles Bell House67-73 Riding House StreetLondon W1W 7EJUK

A miniature forward-viewing endoscopic probe that provides high-resolution 3D photoacoustic images is *** probe is of outer diameter 3.2mm and comprised of a transparent Fabry-Pérot(FP)polymer-film ultrasound sensor that is located at the distal end of a rigid optical fiber *** laser pulses are coupled simultaneously into all cores of the bundle and are transmitted through the FP sensor to provide wide-field tissue illumination at the distal *** resulting photoacoustic waves are mapped in 2D by sequentially scanning the input end of the bundle with an interrogation laser beam in order to individually address different points on the FP *** this way,the sensor acts as a high-density ultrasound array that is comprised of 50,000 individual elements,each of which is 12μm in diameter,within the 3.2mm diameter footprint of the *** fine spatial sampling that this affords,along with the wide bandwidth(f_(-3dB)=34 MHz)of the sensor,enables a high-resolution photoacoustic image to be *** measured on-axis lateral resolution of the probe was depth-dependent and ranged from 45-170μm for depths between 1 and 7 mm,and the vertical resolution was 31μm over the same depth *** system was evaluated by acquiring 3D images of absorbing phantoms and the microvascular anatomies of a duck embryo and mouse *** image fidelity was *** is anticipated that this type of probe could find application as a tool for guiding laparoscopic procedures,fetal surgery and other minimally invasive interventions that require a millimeter-scale forward-viewing 3D photoacoustic imaging probe.

关键词： optical millimeter resolution

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Through-needle all-optical ultrasound imaging in vivo: a preclinical swine study

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Light(Science & Applications) 2017年第1期6卷 70-76页

作者： Malcolm C Finlay charles A Mosse Richard J Colchester Sacha Noimark Edward Z Zhang Sebastien Ourselin Paul C Beard Richard J Schilling Ivan P Parkin Ioannis Papakonstantinou Adrien E Desjardins William Harvey Cardiovascular Research Institute Queen Mary University of London and Barts Heart CentreLondon EC1A 7BEUK Wellcome/EPSRC centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences University College LondonCharles Bell House67-73 Riding House StreetLondon W1W 7EJUK UCL centre for Materials Research Department of ChemistryUniversity College LondonLondon WC1H 0AJUK Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College LondonLondon WC1E 7JEUK

High-frequency ultrasound imaging can provide exquisite visualizations of tissue to guide minimally invasive ***,we demonstrate that an all-optical ultrasound transducer,through which light guided by optical fibers is used to generate and receive ultrasound,is suitable for real-time invasive medical imaging in ***-bandwidth ultrasound generation was achieved through the photoacoustic excitation of a multiwalled carbon nanotube-polydimethylsiloxane composite coating on the distal end of a 300-μm multi-mode optical fiber by a pulsed *** interrogation of a high-finesse Fabry–Pérot cavity on a single-mode optical fiber by a wavelength-tunable continuous-wave laser was applied for ultrasound *** transducer was integrated within a custom inner transseptal needle(diameter 1.08 mm;length 78 cm)that included a metallic septum to acoustically isolate the two optical *** use of this needle within the beating heart of a pig provided unprecedented realtime views(50 Hz scan rate)of cardiac tissue(depth:2.5 cm;axial resolution:64μm)and revealed the critical anatomical structures required to safely perform a transseptal crossing:the right and left atrial walls,the right atrial appendage,and the limbus fossae *** new paradigm will allow ultrasound imaging to be integrated into a broad range of minimally invasive devices in different clinical contexts.

关键词： cardiac medical devices optoacoustic photoacoustic ultrasound

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