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Mechanism of inflammatory response and therapeutic effects of stem cells in ischemic stroke:current evidence and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration research 2025年第1期20卷 67-81页

作者： Yubo Wang Tingli Yuan Tianjie Lyu Ling Zhang Meng Wang Zhiying He Yongjun Wang Zixiao Li Vascular Neurology Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China national Clinical research center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Shanghai engineering research center of Stem Cells Translational Medicine ShanghaiChina national center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Chinese Institute for Brain research BeijingChina research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing engineering research center of digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,with an increasing trend and tendency for onset at a younger ***,in particular,bears a high burden of stroke *** recent years,the inflammatory response after stroke has become a research hotspot:understanding the role of inflammatory response in tissue damage and repair following ischemic stroke is an important direction for its *** review summarizes several major cells involved in the inflammatory response following ischemic stroke,including microglia,neutrophils,monocytes,lymphocytes,and ***,we have also highlighted the recent progress in various treatments for ischemic stroke,particularly in the field of stem cell ***,understanding the complex interactions between inflammation and ischemic stroke can provide valuable insights for developing treatment strategies and improving patient *** cell therapy may potentially become an important component of ischemic stroke treatment.

关键词： cell therapy immune cell inflammatory ischemic stroke stem cell

Fractal autoencoder with redundancy regularization for unsupervised feature selection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 89-102页

作者： Meiting SUN Fangyu LI Honggui HAN School of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System engineering research center of digital Community Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence

Feature selection is a crucial step in data preprocessing because feature selection reduces the dimensionality of data by eliminating irrelevant and redundant features. Since manual labeling is expensive, unsupervised feature selection has received increasing attention in recent years. However, existing unsupervised feature selection methods tend to prioritize selecting highly correlated features over exploring feature diversity. Thus, a regularized fractal autoencoder(RFAE) method is proposed to select informative features in an unsupervised way. Specifically, the fractal autoencoder network extends autoencoders to construct a correspondence neural network and a selection neural network. The correspondence neural network exploits interfeature correlations and the selection neural network selects the informative features. A redundancy regularization strategy consists of a redundancy elimination regularization term based on the dependency between features and a sparse regularization term based on the group lasso. The redundancy regularization strategy eliminates feature subset redundancy and enhances network generalization ability. Extensive experimental results on six publicly available datasets show that the proposed RFAE outperforms the compared methods regarding clustering accuracy and classification accuracy. Moreover, the proposed RFAE achieves acceptable computation efficiency.

关键词： unsupervised feature selection fractal autoencoder correspondence neural network selection neural network redundancy regularization strategy

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Evaluating the scope of human leukocyte antigen polymorphisms influencing hepatitis B virus-related liver cancer and cirrhosis through multi-clustering analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第7期31卷 156-159页

作者： Shi Li Yue Xi Xue-Ying Dong Wen-Bin Yuan Jing-Feng Tang Ce-Fan Zhou School of life and Health Sciences Institute of Biomedical ResearchNational“111”Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular PharmaceuticsKey Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering(Ministry of Education)Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068Hubei ProvinceChina

Hepatitis B virus remains a major cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma,with genetic polymorphisms and mutations influencing immune responses and disease *** et al present novel findings on specific human leukocyte antigen(HLA)alleles,including rs2856718 of HLA-DQ and rs3077 and rs9277535 of HLA-DP,which may predispose individuals to cirrhosis and liver cancer,based on multi-clustering ***,we discuss the feasibility of this approach and identify key areas for further investigation,aiming to offer insights for advancing clinical practice and research in liver disease and related cancers.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Gene polymorphisms Multi-clustering analysis Genetic markers Personalized medicine Clinical implications

Enhanced solid-electrolyte interface efficiency for practically viable hydrogen-air fuel cell systems

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 356-368页

作者： Venkitesan Sakthivel Dong Jin Yoo Graduate School Department of Energy Storage/Conversion Engineering(BK21 FOUR)Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research CenterJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju567 Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea Department of Life ScienceJeonbuk National University567 Baekje-daeroDeokjin-guJeonju-siJeollabuk-do 54896Republic of Korea

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) provide an appealing sustainable energy system,with the solid-electrolyte membrane playing a crucial role in its overall ***,sulfonated poly(1,4-phenylene ether-ether sulfone)(SPEES),an aromatic hydrocarbon polymer,has garnered considerable attention as an alternative to Nafion ***,the long-term durability and stability of SPEES present a significant *** this context,we introduce a potential solution in the form of an additive,specifically a core–shell-based amine-functionalized iron titanate (A–Fe_(2)TiO_(5)),which holds promise for improving the lifetime,proton conductivity,and power density of SPEES in *** modified SPEES/A–Fe_(2)TiO_(5)composite membranes exhibited notable characteristics,including high water uptake,enhanced thermomechanical stability,and oxidative ***,the SPEES membrane loaded with 1.2 wt%of A–Fe_(2)TiO_(5)demonstrates a maximum proton conductivity of 155 mS ccm^(-1),a twofold increase compared to the SPEES membrane,at 80°C under 100%relative humidity (RH).Furthermore,the 1.2 wt%of A–Fe_(2)TiO_(5)/SPEES composite membranes exhibited a maximum power density of 397.37 mW cm^(-2)and a current density of 1148 mA cm^(-2)at 60°C under 100%RH,with an opencircuit voltage decay of 0.05 m V/h during 103 h of continuous *** study offers significant insights into the development and understanding of innovative SPEES nanocomposite membranes for PEMFC applications.

关键词： Acid-base Hybrid membrane Proton conductivity Polymer electrolyte fuel cell Single-cell performance

Advancements in implantable temperature sensors:Materials,mechanisms,and biological applications

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Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第1期46卷 166-177页

作者： Zhuofan Yang Hongcheng Song He Ding Beijing engineering research center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display School of Optics and PhotonicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Urology Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China

Implantable temperature sensors are revolutionizing physiological monitoring and playing a crucial role in diagnostics,therapeutics,and life sciences *** review classifies the materials used in these sensors into three categories:metal-based,inorganic semiconductor,and organic semiconductor ***-based materials are widely used in medical and industrial applications due to their linearity,stability,and *** semiconductors provide rapid response times and high miniaturization potential,making them promising for biomedical and environmental *** semiconductors offer high sensitivity and ease of processing,enabling the development of flexible and stretchable *** review analyzes recent studies for each material type,covering design principles,performance characteristics,and applications,highlighting key advantages and challenges regarding miniaturization,sensitivity,response time,and ***,critical performance parameters of implantable temperature sensors based on different material types are summarized,providing valuable references for future sensor design and *** future development of implantable temperature sensors is discussed,focusing on improving biocompatibility,long-term stability,and multifunctional *** advancements are expected to expand the application potential of implantable sensors in telemedicine and dynamic physiological monitoring.

关键词： implantable temperature sensors biological applications flexible electronics

Molecular and cellular mechanisms of photoperiod-and thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in plants

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Molecular Plant 2025年第1期18卷 26-41页

作者： Na Wang Xiang Li Jun Zhu Zhong-Nan Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Plant Germplasm Resources DevelopmentCollege of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Shanghai engineering research center of Plant Germplasm Resources College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

Photoperiod-and thermo-sensitive genic male sterile(P/TGMS)lines display male sterility under high-temperature/long-day light conditions and male fertility under low-temperature/short-day light conditions.P/TGMS lines are the fundamental basis for the two-line hybrid breeding,which has notably increased the yield potential and grain quality of rice *** this review,we focus on the research progress on photoperiod-and thermo-sensitive genic male sterility in *** essence of P/TGMS line is their ability to produce viable pollen under varying *** overview the processes involved in anther and pollen development,as well as the molecular,cellular,and genetic mechanisms underlying P/TGMS in Arabidopsis,rice,and other *** development has been identified as a common mechanism of P/TGMS fertility restoration in both Arabidopsis and rice,while reactive oxygen species homeostasis has been implicated in rice P/***,we discuss the prospective applications of P/TGMS and potential solutions to the challenges in this *** review deepens the understanding of the mechanisms underlying P/TGMS and its utilization in two-line hybrid breeding across diverse crops.

关键词： P/TGMS lines pollen cell wall transition slow development ROS homeostasis

Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 233-255页

作者： Youpeng Xu Sheng Pang Liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi Li Yusheng Wu Zhi Wang College of Materials Science and engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and engineering National Engineering Research Center for Green Recycling of Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial ***,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic *** oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical ***,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen *** paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental *** delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar *** two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the *** the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the *** review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.

关键词： lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis

Nestlings of two parrotbill species can independently evaluate the presenceof predators based on acoustic cues

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Avian research 2025年第1期16卷 83-88页

作者： Jiaojiao Wang Peng Pan Haijie Zhang Laikun Ma Qindong Zhou Longwu Wang Jianhua Hou College of life Science Hebei UniversityBaoding071000China engineering research center of Ecological Safety and Conservation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(Xiong'an New Area)of MOE Baoding071000China Hebei Basic Science center for Biotic Interaction Baoding071000China Department of Biology and Food Science Hebei Normal University for NationalitiesChengde067000China School of life Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang550001China

Nest predation is the leading cause of reproductive failure in birds and a major driving force in the evolution of anti-predation *** studies on the anti-predation strategies of birds driven by predation pressure have mainly focused on ***,the detection and behavioral responses of nestlings toward predation risk require further *** this study,we examined nestling responses to predator *** species of nestlings,the Reed Parrotbill(Paradoxornis heudei)and Vinous-throated Parrotbill(Sinosuthora webbiana),were exposed to the Sparrowhawk(Accipiter nisus,less common)and Oriental Magpie(Pica serica,more common),which are predator species,the Oriental Turtle Dove(Streptopelia orientalis),which is a commonly found harmless species,and background *** findings revealed that compared to pre-playback of natural begging and playback of background noise and Oriental Turtle Dove sounds,playback of the two predator types decreased the total begging time and total number of calls of the two nestlings species,with the calls of the Sparrowhawk leading to greater suppression of nestling begging behavior than those of the Oriental ***,our results indicated that these nestlings were able to distinguish predators from harmless species based on auditory cues.

关键词： Anti-predation behavior Nest predation Predator recognition Sound playback Sympatric

Advances in CRISPR-based gene editing technology and its application in nucleic acid detection

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BIOCELL 2025年第1期49卷 21-43页

作者： LIUJIE CHEN LILI DUAN JIA LI JUN CHEN DUANFANG LIAO NONGYUE HE KAI LI ZHENG HU Translational Medicine Institute the First People’s Hospital of ChenzhouHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaChenzhou423000China The First Clinical College of Xiangnan University The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan UniversityChenzhou423000China national engineering research center of Personalized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410208China State Key Laboratory of digital Medical engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China

Nucleic acid analysis is a key technique that enables accurate detection of various *** nucleic acid testing typically requires access to specialized laboratories,equipment,and trained personnel,which hinders the widespread use of on-site testing for DNA and RNA ***,integrating gene editing technology with traditional nucleic acid detection methods,especially isothermal amplification technology,can help overcome the limitations associated with on-site *** combination can accomplish precise and swift detection of nucleic acid sequences,offering a robust tool for on-site *** Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-associated proteins(CRISPR/Cas)technology,which comprises the CRISPR system and Cas effector proteins,is a powerful tool that is advancing the field of nucleic acid ***,Cas12,Cas13,and Cas14 proteins have emerged as straightforward,effective,precise,sensitive,and cost-effective methods for in vitro nucleic acid detection because of their“collateral cleavage”*** combined with the“collateral cleavage”ability of Cas protein and isothermal amplification,CRISPR/Cas systems have great potential to advance nucleic acid *** article summarizes the research progress of different CRISPR/Cas systems and their applications in nucleic acid detection and future perspectives.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas Pathogen Clinical application