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Surface modification by ligand growth strategy for dense copper bismuth film as photocathode to enhance hydrogen production activity

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 89-100页

作者： Zhouzhou WANG Qingwei WU Jieming WANG Ying YU Institute of nanoscience and nanotechnology College of Physical Science and TechnologyCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Hydrogen production from photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting has been regarded as a promising way to utilize renewable and endless solar ***,semiconductor film grown on photoelectrode suffers from numerous challenges,leading to the poor PEC ***,a straightforward sol-gel method with the ligand-induced growth strategy was employed to obtain dense and homogeneous copper bismuthate photocathodes for PEC hydrogen evolution *** various characterizations,it was found that the nucleation and surface growth of CuBi_(2)O_(4)layer induced by 2-methoxyethanol ligand(2-CuBi_(2)O_(4))demonstrated a decent crystallinity and coverage,as well as a large grain size and a low oxygen vacancy concentration,leading to the good ability of light absorption and carrier ***,under simulated sunlight irradiation(AM1.5G,100 mW/cm^(2)),the 2-CuBi_(2)O_(4)photocathode achieved an enhanced photocurrent density of−1.34 mA·cm^(−2)at 0.4 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode and a promising applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 0.586%.This surface modification by ligand growth strategy will shed light on the future design of advanced photoelectrodes for PEC water splitting.

关键词： copper bismuthate photocathode ligand growth strategy dense film PEC

Advances of high-performance LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathode materials and their precursor particles via co-precipitation process

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 67-85页

作者： Wenbiao Liang Yin Zhao Liyi Shi Zhuyi Wang Yi Wang Meihong Zhang Shuai Yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China research Center of nanoscience and nanotechnology Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Emerging Industries Institute Shanghai UniversityJiaxingZhejiang314006China

Layered LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2)(M=Mn or Al)is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity and acceptable manufacturing ***,the polycrystalline LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathode material suffers from disordered orientation of primary particles and poor geometric symmetry of secondary particles,which severely hampers the migration of Lit ***,the resulting anisotropy accelerates the disintegration of the secondary particle structure,significantly affecting the electrochemical performance of the polycrystalline *** spite of less grain boundary,the single-crystal LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathodes still suffer from severe microcracks generated by repeated planar gliding during cycling,which poses a great challenge to the cycling stability of single-crystal ***'s worth noting that the microstructure of the cathode material is mainly inherited from its ***,it is necessary to deeply understand the influence of the microstructure of Ni_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)(OH)2 on the electrochemical properties of LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)M_(y)O_(2) cathode materials,so as to optimize the production process of preparing high-performance cathode *** this review,we summarize recent advances in the research and development of Ni-rich cathode precursor ***,the challenges faced by the Ni-rich hydroxide precursor materials are presented,including the effect of primary particle morphology and arrangement on the electrochemical performance of cathode materials,the influence of secondary particle morphology on lithium insertion reactions in cathode,and the effect of particle size on the microcracking of single-crystal ***,the presentation of the conventional co-precipitation reactor,the mechanism of precursor particle growth,and the influence of coprecipitation parameters are described in ***,the strategies are systematically discussed to solve the cha

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Cathode materials Co-precipitation Ni-rich layered oxides Single crystal Precursor particles

Preparation of water-soluble tantalum nanoparticles and their radiosensitization application

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 748-758页

作者： Wang Zhang Shuang-Long Du Zhi-Guo Zhang Tao Wang Chun-Jian Su Xing-Hua Dong Shuang Zhu Zhan-Jun Gu College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Eff ects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science GBA research Innovation Institute for nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences

Radiation therapy(RT) that utilizes high dose of ionizing radiation to kill tumor cells is a common cancer treatment ***,the effectiveness of RT is limited by the tolerance of normal tissue surrounding the *** high atom number(Z) element-based radio sensitizers to increase energy deposit inside tumor cells can achieve better carcinoma *** nanoparticles(Ta NPs) exhibit good radiotherapy sensitization ***,achieving the water solubility of Ta NPs is *** study reported a mechanochemical method for obtaining Ta NPs modified with sodium hexametaphosphate(SHMP) for radiotherapy sensitization *** results showed that the water solubility of Ta NPs modified with SHMP was significantly *** biocompatibility and radio sensitizing ability are also verified at both cellular and animal levels.

关键词： Mechanochemical method Radiotherapy sensitization Sodium hexametaphosphate Tantalum nanoparticles

Enhanced activity and durability of FeCoCrMoCBY nanoglass in acidic hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 212-220页

作者： Mengyang Yan Shuangqin Chen Shangshu Wu Xuechun Zhou Shu Fu Di Wang Christian Kübel Horst Hahn Si Lan Tao Feng Herbert Gleiter Institute of nanoscience School of Material Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Institute of nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe 76021Germany

In the present work,a multi-element nanoglass(m-NG)of FeCoCrMoCBY is obtained first time by the laser ablation combined with inert gas condensation(laser-IGC)*** with the conventional rapid-quenched metallic glass(MG)with identical composition,the Fe-based m-NG demonstrates a superior performance as a self-supported electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in acidic *** enhanced HER activity of m-NG is proposed to be closely related to its high en-ergy states,which is originated from the unique inhomogeneous nanostructures with a high density of low-coordinated ***,the Fe-based m-NG exhibits an outstanding comprehensive catalytic performance even beyond the commercial Pt/C catalyst in long-term test due to its self-optimization *** work not only opens the way to the preparation of m-NGs by the novel laser-IGC technique,but also makes a great contribution to developing low-cost,high-efficient,and super-durable HER electrocat-alysts in acidic environment.

关键词： Nanoglass Inert gas condensations High energy states Hydrogen evolution reactions

Phosphorylation-driven aggregative proteins in neurodegenerative diseases:implications and therapeutics

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第5期19卷 966-968页

作者： Alba Espargaró Raimon Sabate Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical-Chemistry School of PharmacyUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Institute of nanoscience and nanotechnology(IN2UB) University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain

Protein aggregation is related to a large number of neurodegenerative *** in some cases,aggregation is induced by hyperphosphorylation of a given *** is the case of tau,TAR DNA-binding protein 43(TDP-43),amyloid-beta peptides(Aβ)and alpha-synuclein(α-syn),which play a key pathogenic role in Alzheimer’s disease(AD),Parkinson’s disease(PD)and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,among others(Tenreiro et al.,2014;Chiti and Dobson,2017).In this perspective,we will discuss both the relationship between phosphorylation and amyloid aggregation as well as current and future therapeutic strategies aimed at inhibiting specific kinases involved in the phosphorylation step or inhibiting subsequent protein aggregation.

关键词： tau Aβ Alzheimer

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Organic-inorganic hybrid materials and architectures in optoelectronic devices: Recent advancements

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ChemPhysMater 2024年第3期3卷 252-272页

作者： M.Arya S.Heera P.Meenu K.G.Deepa Department of Physics University of KeralaThiruvananthapuram 695581India Department of nanoscience and nanotechnology University of KeralaThiruvananthapuram 695581India

Organic-inorganic hybrids are next-generation materials for use in high-performance optoelectronic devices owing to their adaptabilities in terms of design and *** article reviews the application of hybrid materials and layers in several widely used optoelectronic devices,i.e.,light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation(LASER),solar cells,and light-emitting diodes(LEDs).The effects of the incorporation of inorganic particles on photostability and optical gain are analyzed in the first section with reference to dye and perovskite ***,the strategies used in blending inorganic nanostructures into organic solar cells and bulk heterojunctions are *** use of various organic layers as electron-and hole-transport materials in Si heterojunction solar cells is reviewed in ***,the benefits of the presence of organic components in quantum-dot-and perovskite-based LEDs are derived from the *** integration of organic and inorganic components with optimal interfaces and morphologies is a challenge in developing hybrid materials with improved efficiencies.

关键词： Optoelectronics Hybrid material Device performance Photostability Advantages

Enhanced photocatalytic ammonia oxidation activity and nitrogen selectivity over Ag/AgCl/N-TiO_(2) photocatalyst

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 395-405页

作者： Jiaojiao Guan Daorong Li Jiahui Feng Peng Xu Zhaonian Li Siqi Ge Hongxia Chen Kunfeng Zhang College of Environmental Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for nanotechnology National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The removal of ammonia(NH_(3))emitted from agricultural and industrial activities is of great significance to protect human health and ecological *** NH_(3)oxidation to N2under mild conditions is a promising ***,developing visible light photocatalysts for NH_(3)oxidation is still in its ***,we fabricate N-TiO_(2)and Ag/AgCl/N-TiO_(2)photocatalysts by sol-gel and photodeposition methods,*** introduction of N not only endows TiO_(2)with visible light response(absorption edge at460 nm)but also results in the formation of heterophase junction(anatase and rutile).Thus,N-TiO_(2)shows 2.0 and 1.8 times higher than those over anatase TiO_(2)and commercial TiO_(2)for NH_(3)oxidation under full spectrum ***,surface modification of Ag can simultaneously enhance visible light absorption(generating localized surface plasmon resonance effect)and charge separation ***,the photocatalytic activity of Ag/AgCl/N-TiO_(2)is further ***,the presence of N and Ag also enhances the selectivity of N2product owing to the change of reaction *** work simultaneously regulates photocatalytic conversion efficiency and product selectivity,providing some guidance for developing highly efficient photocatalysts for NH_(3)elimination.

关键词： TiO_(2) Doping Surface modification Photocatalysis NH_(3)elimination

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Topologically engineering of π-conjugated macrocycles: Tunable emission and photochemical reaction toward multi-cyclic polymers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 233-240页

作者： Yi Liu Peng Lei Yang Feng Shiwei Fu Xiaoqing Liu Siqi Zhang Bin Tu Chen Chen Yifan Li Lei Wang Qing-Dao Zeng Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for nanotechnology CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience andTechnology(NCNST)Beijing100190China Institute of Critical Materials for Integrated Circuits Shenzhen Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen 518055China

The topology of conjugated macrocycles had significant impacts on their photo-physical and photochemical ***,a series ofπ-conjugated macrocycles with diverse topology were synthesized via intramolecular McMurry *** chemical structure and macrocyclic topology were unambiguously confirmed via NMR,MALDI-TOF mass spectra,crystal analysis and scanning tunneling microscopy(STM).Depending on the structural topology and structural rigidity,these cyclic compounds display obviously distinctive emission behavior and photochemical reactions in the solution and in the solid *** phenylene vinylene macrocycle(denoted as MST)exhibiting aggregation-induced emission behavior,was more vulnerable to photo-cyclization in solution and triplet sensitizer promoted photodimerization due to lower strain and more flourishing intramolecular *** UV light irradiation,relatively more flexible MST could yield the anti-dimer via triplet excimer on the HOPG surface confirmed by STM *** contrast,highly constrained bicyclic analogue(named as DMTPE)with central tetraphenylethene core,displayed high emission quantum yields of 68%both in solution and in the solid state,and was relatively inert to photochemical reactions and yield syn-dimer on the surface via singlet excimer involved[2+2]*** on the solution-mediated photo-polymerization of MST moiety,multicyclic porous carbon-rich ribbon connected with four-membered ring was successfully constructed and validated via STM imaging.

关键词： Conjugated macrocycle Scanning tunneling microscopy Aggregation-induced emission Photochemistry Multicyclicribbon

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Enhancing I0/I-Conversion Efficiency by Starch Confinement in Zinc-Iodine Battery

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 118-124页

作者： Danyang Zhao Qiancheng Zhu Qiancheng Zhou Wenming Zhang Ying Yu Shuo Chen Zhifeng Ren Institute of nanoscience and nanotechnology College of Physical Science and Technology Central China Normal University National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Photoelectric Devices College of Physics Science and Technology Hebei University Department of Physics and Tc SUH University of Houston

The redox couple of I0/I-in aqueous rechargeable iodine-zinc（I2-Zn）batteries is a promising energy storage resource since it is safe and costeffective,and provides steady output ***,the cycle life and efficiency of these batteries remain unsatisfactory due to the uncontrolled shuttling of polyiodide（I3-and I5-） and side reactions on the Zn anode.

关键词： aqueous battery conversion efficiency iodine–zinc battery starch confinement