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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第3期9卷 455-485页

作者： Urmi Mukherjee Sudipta Maitra molecular and cellular Endocrinology laboratory Department of ZoologyVisva-Bharati UniversitySantiniketan731235India

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs)may mimic the endogenous neuroendocrine and endocrine messengers and interfere with developmental,reproductive,immune,metabolic and other physiological *** of basal metabolic rate,energy metabolism,food intake and engorgement by endocrine disruptors may lead to loss of metabolic ***-induced loss of metabolic homeostasis and obesity gave rise to the concept of metabolic-disrupting chemicals(MDC)and environmental *** oxidative stress,alterations in the circadian clock,and energy-sensing homeostasis are some of the major pathophysiological conditions implicated in promoting metabolic ***,fish are the most vulnerable candidate due to their direct exposure to metabolic disruptors in aquatic *** limited,studies conducted using piscine models have helped to identify MDCs in the aquatic ***,the molecular mechanisms through which MDCs can negatively influence the metabolism of hormones,epigenetic alteration,gut dysbiosis,and changes in endocrine and metabolic receptor expression and functions have recently gained considerable *** this review,we provide an update on the impact of MDCs on the initiators,cellular mediators,and hormone receptors related to the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis,with particular emphasis on fish models.

关键词： Reactive oxygen species SIRT1/AMPK/PGC PPAR Estrogen receptor Hormone metabolism Metabolic disruption

New aspects of a small GTPase RAB35 in brain development and function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1971-1980页

作者： Ikuko Maejima Ken Sato laboratory of molecular Traffic Institute for Molecular and Cellular RegulationGunma UniversityMaebashiJapan

In eukaryotic cells,organelles in the secretory,lysosomal,and endocytic pathways actively exchange biological materials with each other through intracellular membrane trafficking,which is the process of transporting the cargo of proteins,lipids,and other molecules to appropriate compartments via transport vesicles or *** processes are strictly regulated by various small GTPases such as the RAS-like in rat brain(RAB)protein family,which is the largest subfamily of the RAS *** of membrane trafficking affects tissue homeostasis and leads to a wide range of diseases,including neurological disorders and neurodegenerative ***,it is important to understand the physiological and pathological roles of RAB proteins in brain ***35,a member of the RAB family,is an evolutionarily conserved protein in metazoans.A wide range of studies using cultured mammalian cells and model organisms have revealed that RAB35 mediates various processes such as cytokinesis,endocytic recycling,actin bundling,and cell ***35 is also involved in neurite outgrowth and turnover of synaptic *** generated brain-specific Rab35 knockout mice to study the physiological roles of RAB35 in brain development and *** mice exhibited defects in anxiety-related behaviors and spatial ***,RAB35 is required for the precise positioning of pyramidal neurons during hippocampal development,and thereby for normal hippocampal *** contrast,layer formation in the cerebral cortex occurred superficially,even in the absence of RAB35,suggesting a predominant role for RAB35 in hippocampal development rather than in cerebral cortex *** studies have suggested an association between RAB35 and neurodegenerative diseases,including Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's *** this review,we provide an overview of the current understanding of subcellular functions of *** also provide insights into the phys

关键词： endocytosis endosomes hippocampal development neurodegenerative diseases RAB35

Heat Shock Factor A1s are required for phytochrome-interacting factor 4-mediated thermomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 20-35页

作者： Bingjie Li Shimeng Jiang Liang Gao Wenhui Wang Haozheng Luo Yining Dong Zhihua Gao Shuzhi Zheng Xinye Liu Wenqiang Tang Key laboratory of molecular and cellular Biology of Ministry of Education Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell BiologyHebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell SignalingHebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular BiologyCollege of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China School of Information Technology Hebei University of Economics and BusinessShijiazhuang 050061China

Thermomorphogenesis and the heat shock(HS)response are distinct thermal responses in plants that are regulated by PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 4(PIF4)and HEAT SHOCK FACTOR A1s(HSFA1s),*** is known about whether these responses are interconnected and whether they are activated by similar *** analysis of transcriptome dynamics in response to warm temperature(28℃)treatment revealed that 30 min of exposure activated the expression of a subset of HSFA1 target genes in Arabidopsis ***,a loss-of-function HSFA1 quadruple mutant(hsfa1-cq)was insensitive to warm temperature-induced hypocotyl *** hsfa1-cq plants grown at 28℃,the protein and transcript levels of PIF4 were greatly reduced,and the circadian rhythm of many thermomorphogenesis-related genes(including PIF4)was ***,the nuclear localization of HSFA1s and the binding of HSFA1d to the PIF4 promoter increased following warm temperature exposure,whereas PIF4 overexpression in hsfa1-cq partially rescued the altered warm temperature-induced hypocotyl growth of the *** together,these results suggest that HSFA1s are required for PIF4 accumulation at a warm temperature,and they establish a central role for HSFA1s in regulating both thermomorphogenesis and HS responses in Arabidopsis.

关键词： HSFA1 PIF4 thermomorphogenesis

Catalysis by subsurface metal atoms in Al(001) through electron transfer

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 12-13页

作者： Bo Sun Ding Ma Beijing National laboratory for molecular Science New Cornerstone Science Laboratory College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

Heterogeneous catalysis plays a crucial role in the chemical industry, which has evolved from the investigation of chemisorption to an electronic structure[1]. Diverse strategies, such as alloying,doping, and confining, have been applied to enhance the catalytic properties of active sites through electronic modulation. The electron transfer between active sites and substrates profoundly influences catalytic activity [2].

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Recent progress on the functionalization of white phosphorus in China

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 308-320页

作者： Xinlei Huangfu Zhongzhen Wang Yu Chen Junnian Wei Wei Liu Wen-Xiong Zhang Beijing National laboratory for molecular Sciences(BNLMS) State Key Laboratory of Rare-Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications & Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

Direct synthesis of organophosphorus compounds from white phosphorus represents a significant but challenging subject, especially in the context of ongoing efforts to comprehensively improve the phosphorus-derived chemical industry driven by sustainability and safety concerns. China is the world's largest producer of white phosphorus, creating a significant demand for the green transformation of this crucial feedstock. This review provides an overview of advancements in white phosphorus activation by Chinese research teams, focusing on the direct construction of P–C/N/O/S/M bonds from white phosphorus. Additionally, we offer some insights into prospective directions for the activation and transformation of white phosphorus in the future. This review paper aims to attract more researchers to engage in this area, stimulating follow-up exploration and fostering enduring advances.

关键词： white phosphorus organophosphorus compound activation selectivity efficiency

Enhancement of endogenous midbrain neurogenesis by microneurotrophin BNN-20 after neural progenitor grafting in a mouse model of nigral degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1318-1324页

作者： Theodora Mourtzi Nasia Antoniou Christina Dimitriou Panagiotis Gkaravelas Georgia Athanasopoulou Panagiota Nti Kostantzo Olga Stathi Efthymia Theodorou Maria Anesti Rebecca Matsas Fevronia Angelatou Georgia Kouroupi Ilias Kazanis laboratory of Developmental Biology Department of BiologyUniversity of PatrasPatrasGreece laboratory of cellular and molecular Neurobiology-Stem Cells Hellenic Pasteur InstituteAthensGreece Department of Physiology School of MedicineUniversity of PatrasPatrasGreece

We have previously shown the neuroprotective and pro-neurogenic activity of microneurotrophin BNN-20 in the substantia nigra of the“weaver”mouse,a model of progressive nigrostriatal ***,we extended our investigation in two clinically-relevant ***,we assessed the effects of BNN-20 on human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitor cells and neurons derived from healthy and parkinsonian ***,we assessed if BNN-20 can boost the outcome of mouse neural progenitor cell intranigral transplantations in weaver mice,at late stages of *** found that BNN-20 has limited direct effects on cultured human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitor cells,marginally enhancing their differentiation towards neurons and partially reversing the pathological phenotype of dopaminergic neurons generated from parkinsonian *** agreement,we found no effects of BNN-20 on the mouse neural progenitor cells grafted in the substantia nigra of weaver ***,the graft strongly induced an endogenous neurogenic response throughout the midbrain,which was significantly enhanced by the administration of microneurotrophin *** results provide straightforward evidence of the existence of an endogenous midbrain neurogenic system that can be specifically strengthened by ***,the lack of major similar activity on cultured human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitors and their progeny reveals the in vivo specificity of the aforementioned pro-neurogenic effect.

关键词： adult neurogenesis BNN-20 brain-derived neurotrophic factor cell replacement induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs) neurotrophic factors Parkinson's disease substantia

Chiral electron transporting material for circularly polarized organic light-emitting diode

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3777-3784页

作者： Peihao Huo Tianyu Yang Peiyu Fang Yujia Li Nanlong Zheng Min Gong Zuqiang Bian Zhiwei Liu Beijing National laboratory for molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

Circularly polarized organic light-emitting diode(CP-OLED) has attracted increasing interest for its efficient ability to generate circularly polarized light directly. So far, many CP-OLEDs were successfully fabricated with chiral emitters or chiral hosts. In this study, a new strategy based on chiral electron transporting layer is proposed to construct CP-OLEDs. A pair of chiral electron transporting materials, 1,3,5-tris((R/S)-4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)benzene((R/S)-TOxiPr), are firstly designed and synthesized. The crystalline films of(R/S)-TOxiPr show circularly polarized photoluminescence with photoluminescence dissymmetry factors of-0.067 and +0.041, respectively. The CP-OLEDs based on(R/S)-TOxiPr and three types of achiral emitters all exhibit circularly polarized electroluminescence, showing feasibility and strong versatility of this new strategy. The mechanism is attributed to in-situ electrical excitation instead of simply light filtering of non-circularly polarized light. This work demonstrates a new approach for realizing circularly polarized electroluminescence which may provide a valuable strategy to develop CP-OLEDs.

关键词： circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes chiral electron transporting layer trisoxazolinylbenzene circularly polarized electroluminescence

Capturing metal clusters at the strong-interaction region to reverse Ostwald ripening

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Science China Materials 2024年第4期67卷 1363-1364页

作者： Shuheng Tian Ding Ma Beijing National laboratory for molecular Sciences New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

High-temperature interactions induce sintering of metal nanoparticles(NPs) on heterogeneous catalyst surfaces, leading to reduced surface area and active site loss through Ostwald ripening [1]. This irreversible deactivation necessitates costly catalyst replacement, notably impacting metals like copper in hydrogenation and reforming reactions [2].

关键词： catalyst reforming irreversible

AtVQ25 promotes salicylic acid-related leaf senescence by fine-tuning the self-repression of AtWRKY53

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1126-1147页

作者： Qi Tan Mingming Zhao Jingwei Gao Ke Li Mengwei Zhang Yunjia Li Zeting Liu Yujia Song Xiaoyue Lu Zhengge Zhu Rongcheng Lin Pengcheng Yin Chunjiang Zhou Geng Wang Ministry of Education Key laboratory of molecular and cellular Biology Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Cell BiologyHebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell Signaling and Environmental AdaptationHebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular BiologyCollege of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China College of Chemical Engineering Shijiazhuang UniversityShijiazhuang 050035China Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China

Most mechanistic details of chronologically ordered regulation of leaf senescence are *** networks centered on AtWRKY53 are crucial for orchestrating and integrating various senescence-related ***,AtWRKY53binds to its own promoter and represses transcription of AtWRKY53,but the biological significance and mechanism underlying this selfrepression remain *** this study,we identified the VQ motif-containing protein AtVQ25as a cooperator of *** expression level of AtVQ25 peaked at mature stage and was specifically repressed after the onset of leaf ***25-overexpressing plants and atvq25 mutants displayed precocious and delayed leaf senescence,***,we identified AtWRKY53 as an interacting partner of *** determined that interaction between AtVQ25 and AtWRKY53 prevented AtWRKY53from binding to W-box elements on the AtWRKY53promoter and thus counteracted the selfrepression of *** addition,our RNA-sequencing data revealed that the AtVQ25-AtWRKY53 module is related to the salicylic acid(SA)*** leaf senescence and SA-induced leaf senescence in AtVQ25-overexpressing lines were inhibited by an SA pathway mutant,atsid2,and Nah G transgenic plants;AtVQ25-overexpressing/atwrky53 plants were also insensitive to SA-induced leaf ***,we demonstrated that AtVQ25 directly attenuates the self-repression of AtWRKY53 during the onset of leaf senescence,which is substantially helpful for understanding the timing of leaf senescence onset modulated by AtWRKY53.

关键词： AtWRKY53 leaf senescence salicylic acid transcriptional regulation VQ motif-containing proteins

Self-assembly Induced by Complexation of Diblock Copolyelectrolytes and Oppositely Charged Homopolymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1321-1332,I0006页

作者： Ling Zhao Zhi-Yuan Yin Jia-Di Jiang Er-Qiang Chen Shuang Yang Beijing National laboratory for molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCenter for Soft Mater Science and EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Beijing National laboratory for molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China

We investigate the solution self-assembly of a mixture of positively charged homopolymers and AB diblock copolymers,in which the A blocks are negatively charged,and the B blocks are *** electrostatic complexation between oppositely charged polymers drives the formation of many ordered *** microstructures and phase diagrams are calculated using self-consistent field theory(SCFT)based on an ion-pair model with an equilibrium constant K to characterize the strength of binding between positively and negatively charged *** effects of the charge ratio,representing the ratio of charges from the homopolymer over all charges from polymers in the system,on the ordered structure are systematically studied,both for hydrophobic and hydrophilic A *** charge ratio plays an important role in determining the phase boundaries in the phase diagram of salt concentration versus polymer *** also provide information about the varying tendency of the domain spacing and core size of the spherical phase when the charge ratio is changed,and the results are in good agreement with *** studies provide a deep understanding of the self-assembled microstructures of oppositely charged diblock copolymer-homopolymer systems.

关键词： Self-assembly Polyelectrolyte complexation Self-consistent field theory Ion-pair