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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4198-4221页

作者： Miao Ma Li-Xiao Shen Jing Liu Bin Xu Yun-Long Zhang Lei Zhao Zhen-Bo Wang School of Chemistry and chemical Engineering Harbin Instituteof Technology College of Environmental and chemical Engineering YanshanUniversity Unipower Hydrogen Technology (Jiangsu) corporation

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) have been identified as a highly promising means of achieving sustainable energy conversion. A crucial factor in enhancing the performance of PEMFCs for further potential energy applications is the advancement in the field of catalyst engineering that has led to remarkable performance enhancement in facilitating the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). Subsequently, it is important to acknowledge that the techniques used in preparation of membrane electrode assemblies(MEAs), the vital constituents of PEMFCs, also possess direct and critical influence on exhibiting the full catalytic activity of meticulously crafted catalysts. Here, a succinct summary of the most recent advancements in Pt catalysts for ORR was offered and their underly catalytic mechanism were discussed. Then, both laboratory-scale and industrial-scale MEA fabrication techniques of Pt catalysts were summarized. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the connections between materials, process, and performance in MEA fabrication was presented in order to facilitate the development of optimal catalyst layers.

关键词： MEA fabrication techniques Membrane electrode assemblies Oxygen reduction reaction Pt catalysts

Causal temporal graph attention network for fault diagnosis of chemical processes

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 20-32页

作者： Jiaojiao Luo Zhehao Jin Heping Jin Qian Li Xu Ji Yiyang Dai School of chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China China Three Gorges corporation Beijing 100038China

Fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)plays a significant role in ensuring the safety and stability of chemical *** the development of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies,data-driven approaches with excellent performance are widely used for FDD in chemical ***,improved predictive accuracy has often been achieved through increased model complexity,which turns models into black-box methods and causes uncertainty regarding their *** this study,a causal temporal graph attention network(CTGAN)is proposed for fault diagnosis of chemical processes.A chemical causal graph is built by causal inference to represent the propagation path of *** attention mechanism and chemical causal graph were combined to help us notice the key variables relating to fault *** in the Tennessee Eastman(TE)process and the green ammonia(GA)process showed that CTGAN achieved high performance and good explainability.

关键词： chemical processes Safety Fault diagnosis Causal discovery Attention mechanism Explainability

Effect of Skeleton Grain Size on the Saturation of Gas Hydrate in Natural Sediments

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 676-682页

作者： XU Zhenqiang LI Yang College of Marine Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China China Petroleum&chemical corporation Beijing 100728China

Natural gas hydrate is prospected as a new and promising,highly clean energy resource that mainly occurs in perma-frost or at continental *** formation is subject to many soil conditions,such as grain size,matrix materials,pore morphology,and *** this study,we propose that grain size is the most decisive parameter that affects the saturation of gas hydrate in sediments based on data from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 164 and Mallik 5L-38,which represent marine sediments and terrestrial sediments,*** study reveals that high gas hydrate saturation generally occurs in coarse-grained sand,regardless of whether sediment formation is homogeneous or inhomogeneous,and the sorting of sediments may affect the hydrate saturation to a certain *** grain size and sorting of sediments may be the most intuitive proxy method for a rough estimation of hydrate *** study is necessary to fully understand the relationship between hydrate morphology and sediment grain size,even though massive hydrates are typically found in fine clayey-rich sediments.

关键词： grain size saturation gas hydrates ODP Leg 164 Mallik 5L-38

Mussel-inspired PTW@PDA composites for developing high-energy gun propellants with reduced erosion and enhanced mechanical strength

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 675-690页

作者： Xijin Wang Zhitao Liu Pengfei Sun Feiyun Chen Bin Xu Xin Liao School of Chemistry and chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina China North Industries Group corporation Limited Beijing 100045China

The severe erosion and inadequate mechanical strength are prominent challenges for high-energy gun *** address it,novel PTW@PDA composites was prepared by polydopamine(PDA)-modifying onto potassium titanate whisker(PTW,K_(2)Ti_(6)O_(13)),and after was incorporated into gun propellant as erosion-reducing and mechanical-reinforcing *** interfacial characterizations results indicated that as-prepared PTW@PDA composites exhibits an enhanced surface compatible with propellant matrix,thereby facilitating their dispersion into propellants more effectively than raw PTW *** to original propellants,PTW@PDA-modified propellants exhibited significant less erosion,with a Ti-Kbased protective coating being detected on the eroded *** 0.5 wt%and 1.0 wt%addition of PTW@PDA significantly improved impact,compressive and tensile strength of *** the inevitably reduction in relative force,PTW@PDA slightly increase propellant burning rate while exerting little adverse impact on propellant dynamic *** strategy can provide a promising alternative to develop high-energy gun propellant with less erosion and more mechanical strength.

关键词： High energy gun propellant Potassium titanate whiskers Polydopamine modification Erosion inhibitors Mechanical reinforcing fillers

High corrosion and wear resistant electroless Ni–P gradient coatings on aviation aluminum alloy parts

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 155-164页

作者： Bo Wang Jiawei Li Zhihui Xie Gengjie Wang Gang Yu College of Chemistry and chemical Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410012China chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province/College of Chemistry and chemical Engineering China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Zhongchuan Machinery Ltd.Co. Aero Engine Corporation of ChinaChangsha 410200China

A Ni–P alloy gradient coating consisting of multiple electroless Ni–P layers with various phosphorus contents was prepared on the aviation aluminum alloy. Several characterization and electrochemical techniques were used to characterize the different Ni–P coatings’ morphologies, phase structures, elemental compositions, and corrosion protection. The gradient coating showed good adhesion and high corrosion and wear resistance, enabling the application of aluminum alloy in harsh environments. The results showed that the double zinc immersion was vital in obtaining excellent adhesion (81.2 N). The optimal coating was not peeled and shredded even after bending tests with angles higher than 90°and was not corroded visually after 500 h of neutral salt spray test at 35℃. The high corrosion resistance was attributed to the misaligning of these micro defects in the three different nickel alloy layers and the amorphous structure of the high P content in the outer layer. These findings guide the exploration of functional gradient coatings that meet the high application requirement of aluminum alloy parts in complicated and harsh aviation environments.

关键词： aluminum alloy electroless nickel coating corrosion adhesion

Technological advancement and industrialization path of Sinopec in carbon capture,utilization and storage,China

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 204-211页

作者： Yang Li Rui Wang Qingmin Zhao Zhaojie Xue China Petroleum&chemical corporation Beijing100728China Sinopec Exploration&Production Research Institute Beijing100083China

Carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)technology is an important means to effectively reduce carbon emissions from fossil energy combustion and industrial *** the crisis of climate change,CCUS has attracted increasing attention in the *** technology as developed rapidly in China is technically feasible for large-scale application in various *** R&D and demonstration of CCUS in China Petroleum&chemical corporation(Sinopec)are summarized,including carbon capture,carbon transport,CO_(2)enhanced energy recovery(including oil,gas,and water,etc.),and comprehensive utilization of CO_(2).Based on the source-sink matching characteristics in China,two CCUS industrialization scenarios are proposed,namely,CO_(2)-EOR,CO_(2)-driven enhanced oil recovery using centralized carbon sinks in East China and CO_(2)-EWR,CO_(2)-driven enhanced water recovery(EWR)using centralized carbon sources from the coal chemical industry in West ***,a CCUS industrialization path from Sinopec's perspective is suggested,using CO_(2)-EOR as the major means and CO_(2)-EWR,CO_(2)-driven enhanced gas recovery(CO_(2)-EGR)and other utilization methods as important supplementary means.

关键词： Carbon capture Transport Enhanced energy recovery Comprehensive utilization Industrialization path

Nanophase separated,grafted alternate copolymer styrene-maleic anhydride as an efficient room temperature solid state lithium ion conductor

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Chinese chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 491-496页

作者： Qian Wang Ting Gao Xiwen Lu Hangchao Wang Minggui Xu Longtao Ren Zheng Chang Wen Liu Institute of Science and Technology China Three Gorges CorporationBeijing 100038China State Key Laboratory of chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

All solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs)based on polymer solid electrolyte and lithium metal anode have attracted much attention due to their high energy density and intrinsic ***,the low ionic conductivity at room temperature and poor mechanical properties of the solid polymer electrolyte result in increased polarization and poor cycling stability of the Li metal *** order to improve the ionic conductivity at room temperature while maintaining mechanical strength,we combine the conductivity of short chain polyethylene oxide(PEO)and strength of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer(SMA)to obtain a grafted block copolymer with nanophase separation structure,which has room temperature ionic conductivity up to 1.14×10^(-4)S/cm and tensile strength up to 1.4 ***||Li symmetric cell can work stably for more than 1500 h under the condition of 0.1 mA/cm^(2).Li||LiFePO_(4)full cells can deliver a high capacity of 151.4 mAh/g at 25℃and 0.2 C/0.2 C charge/discharge conditions,showing 85.6%capacity retention after 400 ***,the all solid state Li||LiFePO_(4)pouch cell shows excellent safety performance under different abuse *** results demonstrate that the nanophase separated,grafted alternate copolymer electrolyte has huge potential for application in Li metal batteries.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte All solid-state battery Li metal battery Copolymers Nanophase separation

Constructing high-toughness polyimide binder with robust polarity and ion-conductive mechanisms ensuring long-term operational stability of silicon-based anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 580-591,I0014页

作者： Yongjun Kang Nanxi Dong Fangzhou Liu Daolei Lin Bingxue Liu Guofeng Tian Shengli Qi Dezhen Wu State Key Laboratory of chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China ENFI R&D Institute China ENFI Engineering CorporationBeijing 100038China China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 101407China Changzhou Institute of Advanced Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyChangzhou 213164JiangsuChina

Silicon-based materials have demonstrated remarkable potential in high-energy-density batteries owing to their high theoretical ***,the significant volume expansion of silicon seriously hinders its utilization as a lithium-ion ***,a functionalized high-toughness polyimide(PDMI) is synthesized by copolymerizing the 4,4'-Oxydiphthalic anhydride(ODPA) with 4,4'-oxydianiline(ODA),2,3-diaminobenzoic acid(DABA),and 1,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)-tetramethyl disiloxane(DMS).The combination of rigid benzene rings and flexible oxygen groups(-O-) in the PDMI molecular chain via a rigidness/softness coupling mechanism contributes to high *** plentiful polar carboxyl(-COOH) groups establish robust bonding *** ionic transport is achieved by incorporating the flexible siloxane segment(Si-O-Si),which imparts high molecular chain motility and augments free volume holes to facilitate lithium-ion transport(9.8 × 10^(-10) cm^(2) s^(-1) vs.16 × 10^(-10) cm^(2) s~(-1)).As expected,the SiO_x@PDMI-1.5 electrode delivers brilliant long-term cycle performance with a remarkable capacity retention of 85% over 500 cycles at 1.3 A g^(-1).The well-designed functionalized polyimide also significantly enhances the electrochemical properties of Si nanoparticles ***,the assembled SiO_x@PDMI-1.5/NCM811 full cell delivers a high retention of 80% after 100 *** perspective of the binder design strategy based on polyimide modification delivers a novel path toward high-capacity electrodes for high-energy-density batteries.

关键词： Polyimide binder High toughness Robust ionic transport Silicon-based anodes Lithium-ion batteries

Complete kinetic model for esterification reaction of lauric acid with glycerol to synthesize glycerol monolaurate

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 211-221页

作者： Han-Qiao Hu Yue Zhang Ming Fan Yong Cai Guang-Wen Chu Liang-Liang Zhang Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Petrochemical Research Institute China National Petroleum CorporationBeijing 102206China

Glycerol monolaurate(GML)is a widely used industrial chemical with excellent emulsification and antibacterial *** direct esterification of glycerol with lauric acid is the main method to synthesize *** this work,the kinetic process of direct esterification was systematically studied using p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst.A complete kinetic model of consecutive esterification reaction has been established,and the kinetic equation of acid catalysis was *** isomerization reactions of GML and glycerol dilaurate were *** was found that the reaction was an equilibrium reaction and the reaction rate was faster than the esterification *** kinetic equations of the consecutive esterification reaction were obtained by experiments as k_(1)=(276+92261Xcat)exp(-37720/RT)and k_(2)=(80+4413Xcat)exp(-32240/RT).The kinetic results are beneficial to the optimization of operating conditions and reactor design in GML production process.

关键词： Glycerol monolaurate p-Toluenesulfonic acid Esterification Kinetics Mass transfer

The influence of patterned microporous layer on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell performances

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6095-6101页

作者： Shunzhong Wang Kadi Hu Wei Chen Yali Cao Linan Wang Zhichang Wang Lirui Cui Mingzheng Zhou Wei Zhu Hui Li Zhongbin Zhuang State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Power Investment corporation Hydrogen Energy Company Ltd.Beijing 102600China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The ordered membrane electrode assembly(MEA)has gained much attention because of its potential in improving mass ***,a comprehensive study was conducted on the influence of the patterned microporous layer(MPL)on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell *** patterned MPL is employed,grooves are generated between the catalyst layer and the gas diffusion *** is found that the grooves do not increase the contact resistance,and it is beneficial for water *** the MEA works under low humidity scenarios,the MEA with patterned MPL illustrated higher performance,due to the reduced inner resistance caused by improved water retention,leading to increased ionic ***,when the humidity is higher than 80%or working under high current density,the generated water accumulated in the grooves and hindered the oxygen mass transport,leading to a reduced MEA performance.

关键词： microporous layer patterned proton exchange membrane fuel cell mass transport humidity water reduction