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Leaf Expansion and Transpiration Responses of Millet Species to Soil Water Deficit

Pedosphere 2015年第6期25卷 834-843页

作者： Mahjoubeh ESMAEILZADE-MORIDANI Behnam KAMKAR Serollah GALESHI Farshid GHADERIFAR Jaime A.TEIXEIRA DA SILVA Department of Agronomy Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources (GUASNR) P.O. Box 7 Miki-cho Post Office

Plant processes, such as leaf expansion, stomatal conductance and transpiration, are affected by soil water, particularly in waterstressed environments. Quantifying the effects of soil water on plant processes, especially leaf expansion and transpiration, could be useful for crop modeling. In order to quantify the leaf expansion and transpiration in response to soil water deficit in three millet species, common(Panicum miliaceum L.), pearl(Pennisetum glaucum L.) and foxtail(Setaria italica L.) millets, a pot experiment was performed at the Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. The soil water status was characterized by the fraction of transpirable soil water(FTSW). Leaf area and transpiration were measured daily. Relative leaf area expansion(RL) and relative transpiration(RT) data were plotted against FTSW. Finally the FTSW thresholds for RL and RT were calculated using linear-plateau and logistic models. The results showed that the thresholds for RL and RT were 0.68 and 0.62,respectively, based on all measured data of the three millet species using the linear-plateau model, indicating that RL and RT were constant when FTSW decreased from 1 to the threshold point. Thereafter, until FTSW = 0, RL and RT declined linearly with a slope of 1.48 and 1.43, respectively. Although millet is cultivated as a resistant crop in arid, semiarid and marginal lands, it showed an early response to soil water deficit at high FTSW thresholds. As leaf expansion and transpiration can be considered morphological and physiological variables, respectively, the results in this study indicate that millet has strong morphological flexibility when faced with soil water deficit.

关键词： linear-plateau model logistic model morphological flexibility plant process resistant crop soil water content threshold !

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The effect of ethylene inhibitors （AgNO3, AVG）, an ethyleneliberating compound （CEPA） and aeration on the formation of protocorm-like bodies of hybrid Cymbidium （Orchidaceae）

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Frontiers in Biology 2013年第6期8卷 606-610页

作者： Jaime A. TEIXEIRA DA SILVA Faculty of Agriculture and Graduate School of Agriculture Kagawa University Miki-cho Kagawa 761-0795 Japan Present address. P O. Box 7 Miki-cho post office Ikenobe 3011-2 Kagawa-ken 761-0799 Japan

Protocorm-like bodies （PLBs） or thin cell layers （TCLs） derived from PLBs of hybrid Cymbidium Twilight Moon ＇Day Light＇ can induce new or neo-PLBs on Teixeira Cymbidium （TC） medium, which contains 0.1 mg/L a- naphthaleneacetic acid, 0.1 mg/L kinetin, 2 g/L tryptone and 20 g/L sucrose, and is solidified with 8 g/L Bacto agar. This study aimed to assess the response ofneo-PLB formation to an ethylene-liberating compound （2-chloroethylphosphonic acid （CEPA））, to two ethylene inhibitors （silver nitrate （AgNO3） and aminoethoxyvinylglycine （AVG））, and to aeration （made possible by using Milliseal~ or autoclaved filter paper）. AgNO3 at 1 or 2 mg/L in TC medium significantly increased the fresh weight of PLBs while 1 mg/L of AgNO3 also showed a significant increase in the number ofneo-PLB from both half-PLBs and from tTCLs. In contrast, AVG and CEPA inhibited neo-PLB formation. Neo-PLB formation from half-PLB or TCL explants in the presence of aeration resulted in significantly lower neo-PLB weight. The use of AgNO3 and aeration are alternative means to mass produce neo-PLBs for micropropagation purposes.

关键词： AgNO3 AVG CEPA PLB Teixeira Cymbidium (TC) medium

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Expression of Heterosis and Heritability in Vegetative Traits of <i>Gongronema latifolia</i>

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Open Journal of Genetics 2014年第2期4卷 146-156页

作者： Christian Ugwu Agbo Jaime A.Teixeira da Silva Department of Crop Science University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria miki cho post office Ikenobe Japan

The existence of hybrid vigour with high heritability in vegetative traits of Gongronema latifolia will increase its productivity. This study was therefore undertaken to estimate heterosis and heritability in the vegetative traits of G. latifolia. Stem cuttings of five heterozygous parents of different geographical origin, and seeds of 10 hybrids resulting from their crosses were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications in a field. Data on the vegetative traits were obtained at the maximum growth period in each year of study and was used to estimate heterosis and heritability over the years. Better parent heterosis (BPH) ranged from -72% to 78% over three years. All the vegetative traits—with the exception of cordate base size—showed positive heterosis in a minimum of four cross combinations in two years. The cross AKS-33-EKPENE EDIENE X ANS-53-AWKA gave a higher BPH ranging from 5% to 6% in leaf area in the three years. The crosses ENS-48-MBU X IMS-50-NJIABA and ENS-48-MBU X ANS-53-AWKA gave higher BPH for leaf length and breadth for the first two years. All crosses showed positive and negative BPH for number of vines/plant and cordate base size, respectively. The hybrids ENS-48-MBU X IMS-50-NJIABA and EBS-49-ISHIAGU X IMS-50-NJIABA, with highly heritable BPH > 60 cm2 leaf area, will be selected in favour of other hybrids and parents. The selection of these hybrids will improve and maintain productivity in the species as the leaves are the harvestable part and the species is vegetatively propagated.

关键词： Hybrid Vigour Hybrids Leaves Productivity Selection

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Planar Channelling Criticalities of MeV Protons in Si Crystal： Simulations, Evaluation and Applications

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Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第10期25卷 3724-3727页

作者： Mukhtar Ahmed Rana Methodology Applications Initiative Physics Division PINSTECH Post Office Nilore Islamabad Pakistan

We reports a phase-space structure of MeV proton beam planar channelled along {110} planes in Si crystal using simulation results with the help of a computer code FLUX. The aim is to understand channelling conditions suitable for disorder measurement in crystals. Phase-space distribution of a planar channelled proton beam evolutes in a systematic fashion when it travels into the crystal. Planar channelled beam oscillates between phase-like and space-like conditions in which a part of the beam becomes under phase and space criticalities. These criticality conditions in planar channelling are analysed, explained and discussed with the perspective of defect measurement in crystals.

关键词： the power-law exponents precipitation durative abrupt precipitation change

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Acclimatization of in Vitro-derived Dendrobium

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2017年第3期3卷 110-124页

作者： Jaime A.Teixeira da Silva Mohammad Musharof Hossain Madhu Sharma Judit Dobránszki Jean Carlos Cardoso ZENG Songjun miki-cho post office Department of Botany University of Chittagong Division of Biotechnology CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Research Institute of Nyíregyháza University of Debrecen Centro de Ciências Agrárias UFSCar Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of Sciences

The successful ex vitro establishment of Dendrobium plantlets raised in vitro determines the quality of the end product(cut flowers or potted plants) in commercial production for economic gain. When in vitro Dendrobium plantlets are transplanted from the culture room to greenhouse conditions, they may desiccate or wilt rapidly and can die as a result of changes in the environment, unless substantial precautions are taken to adapt plantlets to a new environment. The acclimatization of in vitro-grown Dendrobium plantlets to an ex vitro environment by gradually weaning them towards ambient relative humidity and light levels facilitates better survival of young and physiologically sensitive *** plantlets raised in vitro must thus undergo a period of acclimatization or transitional development to correct anatomical abnormalities and to enhance their physiological performance to ensure survival under ex vitro conditions. The most common approach to improve the survival of Dendrobium plantlets upon transfer to an ex vitro environment is their gradual adaptation to that environment. Under such conditions, plants convert rapidly from a heterotrophic or photomixotrophic state to an autotrophic growth, develop a fully functional root system,and better control their stomatal and cuticular transpiration. Gradual adaptation is carried out in a greenhouse by decreasing relative humidity using fog or mist chambers and by increasing light intensity using shading techniques. This review details the acclimatization and ex vitro survival of Dendrobium plants produced in vitro. This advice is also useful for other orchids.

关键词： Orchidaceae acclimation hardening autotrophic light intensity medicinal orchid relative humidity

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Red sandalwood(Pterocarpus santalinus L. f.): biology,importance, propagation and micropropagation

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第3期30卷 745-754页

作者： Jaime A.Teixeira da Silva Mafatlal M.Kher Deepak Soner M.Nataraj P. O. Box 7 Miki-cho post officeIkenobe 3011-2 Kagawa-ken 761-0799Japan P.G.Department of Biosciences Sardar Patel UniversitySardar Patel MaidanVadtal Rd.P.O.Box 39 Vallabh VidyanagarGujarat 388120India Resonance Plot No-21/5Near Regional Science CentreAcharya ViharBhubaneswarOdisha 751013India

Pterocarpus santalinus L. f.(Fabaceae;red sanders) is prized for its wood whose colour and fragrance is due to the presence of santalins that have pharmaceutical and industrial uses. Red sanders is listed as an endangered plant species on the IUCN red data list as a result of the exploitation of its wood and essential oil. This review emphasizes the pollination biology, seed germination, vegetative propagation and micropropagation of P. santalinus. Excessive use of P. santalinus has also caused the emergence of various adulterants, so accurate identification is essential.

关键词： Conservation Fabaceae IUCN red data list Medicinal plant Micropropagation Red sanders

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Mineralization of pegmatites in parts of the Oban Massif,Southeastern Nigeria:A preliminary analysis

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2009年第2期28卷 146-153页

作者： Kingsley A.Ero Ekwueme Barth N. Department of Geology University of CalabarP.O.Box 3651 Unical Post OfficeCalabarNigeria

The Oban Basement Massif of southeastern Nigeria is composed of metamorphosed rocks including phyllites, schists, gneisses and amphibolites cut by pegmatitic dykes of varying length and thickness, which intruded the metamorphic rocks. Preliminary geochemical study and analysis of these pegmatites from western Oban Massif at Uyanga, Akwa Ibami, Iwuru I, Iwuru Ⅱ and Igbofia showed that the pegmatites are highly albitized. This is incon-sistent with earlier postulations that the pegmatites in this part of Nigeria are barren. Indices of fractionation such as Ba/Rb, K/Rb, Na/K, K/Cs, K/Ba reveal that the pegmatites are mineralized and different discrimination plots show that they are enriched in Li, Be, Sn, Ba, Ta, Ni, Cs, Sn and Zn. Rare metal indicative elements such as Ta, Nb, Rb, Cs, and Sn are enriched in the pegmatites, confirming that the pegmatites are mineralized.

关键词：尼日利亚地块矿化化学研究稀有金属变质岩岩石包东南部

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Ground-high altitude joint detection of ozone and nitrogen oxides in urban areas of Beijing

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2013年第4期25卷 758-769页

作者： Pengfei Chen Qiang Zhang Jiannong Quan Yang Gao Delong Zhao Junwang Meng Beijing Weather Modification office Institute of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationPost-Doctoral Scientific Research Workstation of Urban Meteorology and Urban Disasters

Based on observational data of ozone （O3） and nitrogen oxide （NOx） mixing ratios on the ground and at high altitude in urban areas of Beijing during a period of six days in November 2011, the temporal and spatial characteristics of mixing ratios were analyzed. The major findings include： urban O3 mixing ratios are low and NOx mixing ratios are always high near the road in November. Vertical variations of the gases are significantly different in and above the planetary boundary layer. The mixing ratio of O3 is negatively correlated with that of NOx and they are positively correlated with air temperature, which is the main factor directly causing vertical variation of O3 and NOx mixing ratios at 600-2100 m altitude. The NOx mixing ratios elevated during the heating period, while the O3 mixing ratios decreased： these phenomena are more significant at high altitudes compared to lower altitudes. During November, air masses in the urban areas of Beijing are brought by northwesterly winds, which transport O3 and NOx at low mixing ratios. Due to Beijing＇s natural geographical location, northwest air currents arc beneficial to the dilution and dispersion of pollutants, which can result in lower O3 and NOx background values in the Beijing urban area.

关键词： atmospheric pollution ozone nitrogen oxides spatial distribution aircraft sound

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Three new species of genus Pylaemenes St?l(Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae: Dataminae) from Vietnam

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Zoological Systematics 2018年第3期43卷 276-282页

作者： Wai-Chun George Ho Hong Kong Entomological Society Kowloon Central Post Office

This study provides descriptions of three new species of the genus Pylaemenes St？l, 1875 from Vietnam, namely P. abramovi sp. *** P. konchurangensis sp. nov. and *** sp. nov.

关键词： Stick insects Datamini Vietnam new species key

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Relativistic Energy Pb Projectile Fragmentation with Heavy Target Nuclei

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第8期26卷 78-81页

作者： G. Sher M. I. Shahzad M. A. Rana Physics Division PINSTECH Post Office Nilore Islamabad Pakistan

We investigate the fragmentation of 158A GeV ^207Tpb projectiles with Bi, Pb, Cu and AI targets using CR-39 nuclear track detectors. The exposures were made at SPS-CERN. After the etching, the detectors were scanned using an optical microscope to collect the data of etched cone diameters and lengths. We measured the partial charge-changing cross sections using the data of etched cone lengths. The predicted cross sections are compared to similar measurements reported in literature and their dependences on projectile and target mass are described.

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