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CMOS-level mega-pixel organic camera chips made of photocrosslinked photovoltaic nanocells

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Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 3043-3045页

作者： Yegang Liang Zhuoran Wang Guozhen Shen school of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Organic and hybrid optoelectronics have been driving the frontiers in displays,sensing,and energy in recent decades due to their superior performance,low-cost high-yield manufacturing,and new form factor of mechanical flexibility that is promising for lightweight and wearable applications[1-3].However,the inherent vulnerability makes organic semiconductors incompatible with conventional semiconductor microfabrication,posing significant challenges in high density integration to compete with the resolution of conventional image sensors[4].

关键词： frontier driving lightweight

Optimizing evasive maneuvering of planes using a flight quality driven model

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 197-208页

作者： Chang LIU Shaoshan SUN Chenggang TAO Yingxin SHOU Bin XU school of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University Chengdu Aircraft Design & Research institute of AVIC

This paper investigates the optimal evasive maneuver for a plane to avoid an incoming missile. To accurately model the system dynamics while improving computational efficiency, a simplified plane model based on flight quality is established. A missile model with proportional guidance is also *** problem of determining the optimal evasion plane maneuver is formulated. The Gauss pseudospectral method(GPM) is proposed as a solution to find the optimal maneuver. The optimized maneuver is validated by testing it on a high-fidelity 6-degree-of-freedom(6-DOF) model, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed simplified plane model. The Monte Carlo method is employed to evaluate the capability of the plane to evade missiles in various scenarios and elucidate general principles for successful evasion.

关键词： optimal maneuver flying quality evasive strategy pursuit-evasion game air-to-air combat

Chipless textile electronics: human body-coupled fiber for wireless energy harvesting and signal transmission

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2367-2368页

作者： Yixuan Wang Zuqing Yuan Guozhen Shen school of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Wearable technology is rapidly advancing through the integration of electronic devices and textiles,enabling intelligent interaction between clothing and the surrounding *** electronics are specifically designed to provide functions such as sensing,computation,display,and ***,traditional wearable devices that rely on rigid von Neumann architectures and incorporate silicon chips face challenges in seamless integration,energy efficiency,and comfort[1–3].Difficulties arise when attempting to integrate complex circuits and electronic components,which are traditionally relied upon for signal modulation,into soft fibers[4,5].Recent reports have begun to explore alternative architectures for wearable devices that can incorporate electronics into a single fiber[6].However,this process presents challenges in simultaneously controlling energy capture and release within a single fiber.

关键词： fiber signal energy

Perspective on powder technology for all-solid-state batteries:How to pair sulfide electrolyte with high-voltage cathode

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 55-66页

作者： Jiangkui Hu Shijie Yang Yingying Pei Xilong Wang Yulong Liao Shuai Li Aolong Yue Jia-Qi Huang Hong Yuan school of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Advanced Research institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Sulfide solid electrolytes(SEs)have attracted ever-increasing attention due to their superior roomtemperature ionic conductivity(~10^(-2) S cm^(-1)).Additionally,the integration of sulfide SEs and highvoltage cathodes is promising to achieve higher energy ***,the incompatible interfaces between sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes have been one of the key factors limiting their ***,this review presents a critical summarization of the interfacial issues in all-solid-state lithium batteries based on sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes and proposes strategies to stabilize the electrolyte/cathode ***,the future research direction of electrolyte/cathode interfaces and application prospects of powder technology in sulfide-based ASSLBs were also discussed.

关键词： Sulfide solid electrolytes High-voltage cathodes Electrode/electrolyte interfaces All-solid-state lithium batteries

A Residual Frequency Offset Estimation Method Based on Range Migration Fitting

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Journal of Beijing institute of Technology 2024年第2期33卷 103-110页

作者： Liting Zhang Hao Huan Ran Tao Xiaogang Tang school of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology school of Aerospace Information Space Engineering University

Recently, researchers have proposed an emitter localization method based on passive synthetic aperture. However, the unknown residual frequency offset(RFO) between the transmitter and the receiver causes the received Doppler signal to shift, which affects the localization accuracy. To solve this issue, this paper proposes a RFO estimation method based on range migration fitting. Due to the high frequency modulation slope of the linear frequency modulation(LFM)-modulation radar signal, it is not affected by RFO in range compression. Therefore, the azimuth time can be estimated by fitting the peak value position of the pulse compression in range ***, the matched filters are designed under different RFOs. When the zero-Doppler time obtained by the matched filters is consistent with the estimated azimuth time, the given RFO is the real RFO between the transceivers. The simulation results show that the estimation error of azimuth distance does not exceed 20 m when the received signal duration is not less than 3 s, the pulse repetition frequency(PRF) of the transmitter radar signal is not less than 1 k Hz, the range detection is not larger than 1 000 km, and the signal noise ratio(SNR) is not less than –5 d B.

关键词： range migration fitting (RMF) passive localization residual frequency offset (RFO)

Dynamic performance and parameter optimization of a half-vehicle system coupled with an inerter-based X-structure nonlinear energy sink

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Applied mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第1期45卷 85-110页

作者： Yong WANG Peili WANG Haodong MENG Liqun CHEN .Automotive Engineering Research institute Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013Jiangsu ProvinceChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina school of Automotive Engineering Changzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213032Jiangsu ProvinceChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Inspired by the demand of improving the riding comfort and meeting the lightweight design of the vehicle, an inerter-based X-structure nonlinear energy sink(IXNES) is proposed and applied in the half-vehicle system to enhance the dynamic performance. The X-structure is used as a mechanism to realize the nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the NES, which can realize the flexibility, adjustability, high efficiency, and easy operation of nonlinear stiffness, and is convenient to apply in the vehicle suspension, and the inerter is applied to replacing the mass of the NES based on the mass amplification characteristic. The dynamic model of the half-vehicle system coupled with the IX-NES is established with the Lagrange theory, and the harmonic balance method(HBM) and the pseudo-arc-length method(PALM) are used to obtain the dynamic response under road harmonic excitation. The corresponding dynamic performance under road harmonic and random excitation is evaluated by six performance indices, and compared with that of the original half-vehicle system to show the benefits of the IX-NES. Furthermore, the structural parameters of the IX-NES are optimized with the genetic algorithm. The results show that for road harmonic and random excitation, using the IX-NES can greatly reduce the resonance peaks and root mean square(RMS) values of the front and rear suspension deflections and the front and rear dynamic tire loads, while the resonance peaks and RMS values of the vehicle body vertical and pitching accelerations are slightly *** the structural parameters of the IX-NES are optimized, the vehicle body vertical and pitching accelerations of the half-vehicle system could reduce by 2.41% and 1.16%,respectively, and the other dynamic performance indices are within the reasonable ***, the IX-NES combines the advantages of the inerter, X-structure, and NES, which improves the dynamic performance of the half-vehicle system and provides an effective option for vibrati

关键词： inerter X-structure nonlinear energy sink(NES) half-vehicle system dynamic performance

Hard carbon for sodium storage:Mechanism and performance optimization

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6038-6057页

作者： Yongxin Wang Meng Li Yu Zhang Naiqing Zhang State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China school of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Due to the shortage of lithium resource reserves and the pressure of rising prices,sodium-ion batteries have regained the attention of the public,and shown great potential for application in the fields of grid energy storage and low-speed vehicles to achieve the purpose of complementing lithium-ion batteries,so it is imperative to promote the commercial application of sodiumion *** sodium-ion battery anode materials,hard carbon is the material most likely to be used ***,there is still much work to be done before its *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the current research status from the following three ***,the microstructure and sodium storage active sites of hard carbon are ***,the mechanism of sodium storage in hard carbon is investigated,which can be broadly categorized into four model,“insertion–filling”,“adsorption–insertion”,“adsorption–filling”,and“multistage”.Finally,from the perspective of improving the electrochemical performance of hard carbon,the performance improvement strategies proposed in recent years are *** with the performance of hard carbon commercial products of some enterprises,the future development goal of hard carbon is prospected,hoping that all sectors of society can work hard for this common goal.

关键词： sodium-ion battery hard carbon mechanism performance optimization

Equalizer Zero-Determinant Strategy in Discounted Repeated Stackelberg Asymmetric Game

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 184-203页

作者： CHENG Zhaoyang CHEN Guanpu HONG Yiguang Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China school of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China school of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology10044 StockholmSweden. Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Research institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 210201China

This paper focuses on the performance of equalizer zero-determinant(ZD)strategies in discounted repeated Stackelberg asymmetric *** the leader-follower adversarial scenario,the strong Stackelberg equilibrium(SSE)deriving from the opponents’best response(BR),is technically the optimal strategy for the ***,computing an SSE strategy may be difficult since it needs to solve a mixed-integer program and has exponential complexity in the number of *** this end,the authors propose an equalizer ZD strategy,which can unilaterally restrict the opponent’s expected *** authors first study the existence of an equalizer ZD strategy with one-to-one situations,and analyze an upper bound of its performance with the baseline SSE *** the authors turn to multi-player models,where there exists one player adopting an equalizer ZD *** authors give bounds of the weighted sum of opponents’s utilities,and compare it with the SSE ***,the authors give simulations on unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)and the moving target defense(MTD)to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Discounted repeated Stackelberg asymmetric game equalizer zero-determinant strategy strong Stackelberg equilibrium strategy

Multi-head neural networks for simulating particle breakage dynamics

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 130-141页

作者： Abhishek Gupta Barada Kanta Mishra school of Mechanical Sciences Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)GoaPonda 403401India school of Chemical and Materials Science Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)GoaPonda 403401India

The breakage of brittle particulate materials into smaller particles under compressive or impact loads can be modelled as an instantiation of the population balance integro-differential *** this paper,the emerging computational science paradigm of physics-informed neural networks is studied for the first time for solving both linear and nonlinear variants of the governing *** conventional methods,the proposed neural network provides rapid simulations of arbitrarily high resolution in particle size,predicting values on arbitrarily fine grids without the need for model *** network is assigned a simple multi-head architecture tailored to uphold monotonicity of the modelled cumulative distribution function over particle *** method is theoretically analyzed and validated against analytical results before being applied to real-world data of a batch grinding *** agreement between laboratory data and numerical simulation encourages the use of physics-informed neural nets for optimal planning and control of industrial comminution processes.

关键词： Particle breakage dynamics Population balance equation Physics-informed neural networks