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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 512-521页

作者：宿正楠 HU Yanru MENG Lihui OUYANG Zhiyuan LI Wenchao ZHU Fang XIE Bin 吴庆知 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for materials Synthesis and Processing Biomedical Material and Engineering Center of Hubei ProvinceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A novel strategy was developed to prepare the methacrylic gelatin-dopamine(GelMA-DA)/Ag nanoparticles(NPs)/graphene oxide(GO) composite hydrogels with good biocompatibility,mechanical properties,and antibacterial ***-inspired DA was utilized to modify the GelMA molecules,which imparts good adhesive performance to the ***,interfacial enhancer,not only improves mechanical properties of the hydrogels,but also provides anchor sites for loading Ag NPs through numerous oxygencontaining functional groups on the *** experimental results show that the GelMA/Ag NPs/GO hydrogels have good biocompatibility,and exhibit a swelling rate of 202±16%,the lap shear strength of 147±17 kPa,and compressive modulus of 136±53 kPa,in the case of the Ag NPs/GO content of 2 mg/*** activity of the hydrogels against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria is dependent on the Ag NPs/GO content derived from the release of Ag^(+).Furthermore,the GelMA/Ag NPs/GO hydrogels possess good adhesive ability,which is resistant to highly twisted state when stuck on the surface of *** results demonstrate promising potential of the GelMA-DA/Ag NPs/GO hydrogels as wound dressings for biomedical applications in clinical and emergent treatment.

关键词： GelMA dopamine,graphene oxide adhesion antibacterial ability

Silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration for optical interconnection

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 1-9页

作者：李乐良李贵柯张钊刘剑吴南健王开友祁楠刘力源 Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of material Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The performance of optical interconnection has improved dramatically in recent ***-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration is the key enabler to achieve high performance optical interconnection,which not only provides the optical gain which is absent from native Si substrates and enables complete photonic functionalities on chip,but also improves the system performance through advanced heterogeneous integrated *** paper reviews recent progress of silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration in high performance optical *** research status,development trend and application of ultra-low loss optical waveguides,high-speed detectors,high-speed modulators,lasers and 2D,2.5D,3D and monolithic integration are focused on.

关键词： silicon-based heterogeneous integration heterogeneous integrated materials heterogeneous integrated packaging optical interconnection

Role of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide in peripheral nerve regeneration:a cellular and molecular perspective

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1429-1430页

作者： Grazia Maugeri Velia D’Agata Section of Anatomy Histology and Movement SciencesDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological SciencesUniversity of CataniaCataniaItaly

Neuro regeneration is a very complex phenomenon characterized by the generation of new neurons and synapses,involving connections between adjacent cells and axonal *** supplies additional longterm resources to replace... 详细信息

关键词： replace functional regeneration

Cationic starch microparticles with integrated antibacterial and hemostatic performance

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Science China Technological sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3235-3246页

作者： SU Yang NIU MengXin XU KaiDong XU Chen YANG PeiLang HU Yang XU Fu-Jian Key Lab of biomedical materials of Natural Macromolecules (Beijing University of Chemical Technology Ministry of Education)Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical MaterialCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology Department of Burn Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

It is urgently demanded to develop biomaterials with balanced hemostatic/antibacterial ability and facile preparation methods. In this work, cationic starch microparticles(MSQP), prepared by the facile grafting of microporous starch particles(MS) with tunable quaternized polyethyleneimine, were readily constructed as promising hemostatic materials for integrated antibacterial and hemostatic performance. The cationic grafts not only endowed MSQP with good antibacterial ability, but also benefited from biocompatible MS to achieve favorable biocompatibility. Moreover, in vitro results confirmed the superior hemostatic property of MSQP2(with the medium content of cationic grafts) among three MSQP and pristine MS. After investigating the bloodmaterial interactions of MSQP/MS, the procoagulant mechanism of MSQP2 was revealed that the optimal amount of cationic grafts achieves highly balanced plasma-protein adhesion, platelet adhesion and blood coagulation system. In vivo artery-injury model further demonstrated the superior hemostatic performance of MSQP2 for potential severe hemorrhage. This work sheds light on the design of cationic polymer-based biomaterials for balanced antibacterial and hemostatic functions.

关键词： hemostasis antibacterial cationic polymer microparticles

Performance of unique and secure routing protocol(USRP)in flying Adhoc Networks for healthcare applications

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第1期4卷 24-31页

作者： J.Vijitha Ananthi P.Subha Hency Jose Department of biomedical Engineering Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatoreIndia

Nowadays,Flying Adhoc Networks play a vital role due to its high efficiency in fast *** aerial vehicles transmit data much faster than other networks and are useful in all aspects of *** healthcare applications,wireless body area network transmits the data,whereas the security,which is the most important concern to be focused in a flying adhoc network is not *** intruders tamper the network,degrading the overall network *** avoid security issues,a unique and secure routing protocol that provides a single solution for five different types of attacks such as,black hole attacks,grey hole attacks,yoyo attacks,conjoint attack and jamming attacks,is *** simulation results analyses the network performance by using the proposed routing *** comparison to the other solutions rendered to resolve the affected network,this proposed routing protocol has a higher throughput,higher delivery rate,and lower *** Unique and Secure Routing Protocol(USRP)provides an integrated solution for an efficient and secure communication in a flying adhoc network.

关键词： Secure routing protocol Flying Adhoc Networks Unmanned aerial vehicles Mobile Adhoc network Attackers Denial of service attacks

Lower limb suspension induces threshold-specific alterations of motor units properties that are reversed by active recovery

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 264-276页

作者： Giacomo Valli Fabio Sarto Andrea Casolo Alessandro Del Vecchio Martino V.Franchi Marco V.Narici Giuseppe De Vito Department of biomedical sciences University of PadovaPadova 35131Italy Department Artificial Intelligence in biomedical Engineering Friedrich-Alexander UniversityErlangen-Nurnberg 91052Germany

Purpose:This study aimed to non-invasively test the hypothesis that(a) short-term lower limb unloading would induce changes in the neural control of force production(based on motor units(MUs) properties) in the vastus lateralis muscle and(b) possible changes are reversed by active recovery(AR).Methods:Ten young males underwent 10 days of unilateral lower limb suspension(ULLS) followed by 21 days of *** ULLS,participants walked exclusively on crutches with the dominant leg suspended in a slightly flexed position(15°-20°) and with the contralateral foot raised by an elevated *** AR was based on resistance exercise(leg press and leg extension) and executed at 70% of each participant’s 1repetition maximum,3 times/*** voluntary isometric contraction(MVC) of knee extensors and MUs properties of the vastus lateralis muscle were measured at baseline,after ULLS,and after *** were identified using high-density electromyography during trapezoidal isometric contractions at 10%,25%,and 50% of the current MVC,and individual MUs were tracked across the 3 data collection ***:We identified 1428 unique MUs,and 270 of them(18.9%) were accurately *** ULLS,MVC decreased by 29.77%,MUs absolute recruitment/derecruitment thresholds were reduced at all contraction intensities(with changes between the 2 variables strongly correlated),while discharge rate was reduced at 10% and 25% but not at 50% *** MVC and MUs properties fully recovered to baseline levels after *** changes were observed in the pool of total as well as tracked ***:Our novel results demonstrate,non-invasively,that 10 days of ULLS affected neural control predominantly by altering the discharge rate of lower-threshold but not of higher-threshold MUs,suggesting a preferential impact of disuse on motoneurons with a lower depolarization ***,after 21 days of AR,the impaired MUs properties were fully restored to baseline levels,highlighting the plas

关键词： Disuse High-density EMG Muscle disuse Neural impairment Neuromuscular degeneration

Screening for Bioactive Compounds from Mulberry Leaves Combining Bio-Affinity Ultrafiltration with α-Glucosidase and Pancreatic Lipase

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第3期8卷 315-326页

作者： Hui Zhang Guilin Chen Yongli Zhang Felix Wambua Muema Jun Ding Mingquan Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of sciences Institute of biomedical Engineering Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo Cixi Institute of biomedical Engineering

With the growing prevalence of diabetes and obesity worldwide, the role of α-glucosidase and lipase inhibitors has gained increasing concentration. Mulberry, a functional medicinal and edible plant, has been reported extensively in alleviating both diabetes and obesity. However, there is still a lack of refined research on its active ingredients and mechanisms. In our study, the inhibitory activities of mulberry leaf against α-glucosidase and pancreatic lipase reached 191.37 ± 14.46 and 775 ± 68.60 μg/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, it also promoted glucose consumption in the HepG2 cells model. Subsequently,four α-glucosidase ligands and four pancreatic lipase ligands were identified through bio-affinity ultrafiltration combined with liquid-chromatography-mass spectrometry(UF-HPLC–MS/MS). In vitro inhibition assays confirmed the inhibitory potential of these representative ligands. Molecular docking suggested that these possible ligands could be inserted into the active pocket of the target enzyme through multiple intermolecular forces. Our findings indicated that the polyphenols in mulberry leaves may contribute significantly to their hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic properties. Furthermore, our study provides valuable insights for the screening of active ingredients in other medicinal and edible plants, which could help in the development of new therapies for diabetes and obesity.

关键词： Bio-affinity ultrafiltration Diabetes Mulberry leaves Obesity

Kinetics of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid sorption onto montmorillonite clays in soil and their translocation to genetically modified corn

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第1期135卷 669-680页

作者： Meichen Wang Kelly J Rivenbark Timothy D Phillips Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M UniversityTX 77845USA

The co-occurrence of glyphosate(GLP)and aminomethylphosphonic acid(AMPA)in contaminated water,soil,sediment and plants is a cause for concern due to potential threats to the ecosystem and human health.A major route of exposure is through contact with contaminated soil and consumption of crops containing GLP and AMPA ***,clay-based sorption strategies for mixtures of GLP and AMPA in soil,plants and garden produce have been very *** this study,in vitro soil and in vivo genetically modified corn models were used to establish the proof of concept that the inclusion of clay sorbents in contaminated soils will reduce the bioavailability of GLP and AMPA in soils and their adverse effects on plant *** of chemical concentration(1–10 mg/kg),sorbent dose(0.5%-3%in soil and 0.5%-1%in plants)and duration(up to 28 days)on sorption kinetics were *** time course results showed a continuous GLP degradation to *** inclusion of calcium montmorillonite(CM)and acid processed montmorillonite(APM)clays at all doses significantly and consistently reduced the bioavailability of both chemicals from soils to plant roots and leaves in a dose-and time-dependent manner without detectable *** treated with 0.5%and 1%APM inclusion showed the highest growth rate(p≤0.05)and lowest chemical bioavailability with up to 76%reduction in roots and57%reduction in *** indicated that montmorillonite clays could be added as soil supplements to reduce hazardous mixtures of GLP and AMPA in soils and plants.

关键词： Glyphosate AMPA Adsorption Soil remediation Plant Hydroponic system

Cannabinoids and endocannabinoids as therapeutics for nervous system disorders:preclinical models and clinical studies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 788-799页

作者： R.Scott Duncan Sean M.Riordan Matthew C.Gernon Peter Koulen Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicineUniversity of Missouri Department of biomedical sciences School of MedicineUniversity of Missouri

Cannabinoids are lipophilic substances derived from Cannabis sativa that can exert a variety of effects in the human *** have been studied in cellular and animal models as well as in human clinical trials for their therapeutic benefits in several human *** of these include central nervous system(CNS)diseases and dysfunctions such as forms of epilepsy,multiple sclerosis,Parkinson’s disease,pain and neuropsychiatric *** addition,the endogenously produced cannabinoid lipids,endocannabinoids,are critical for normal CNS function,and if controlled or modified,may represent an additional therapeutic avenue for CNS *** review discusses in vitro cellular,ex vivo tissue and in vivo animal model studies on cannabinoids and their utility as therapeutics in multiple CNS *** addition,the review provides an overview on the use of cannabinoids in human clinical trials for a variety of CNS *** and endocannabinoids hold promise for use as disease modifiers and therapeutic agents for the prevention or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and neurological disorders.

关键词： anandamide cannabidiol cannabinoid endocannabinoid epilepsy multiple sclerosis neurodegeneration neuroprotection tetrahydrocannabinol

The Application of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Small Electrical Time Constant in Fiber Positioner

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 212-222页

作者： Shaoxiong Guo Yan Yang Yanbin Yin Yihu Tang Yang Tian Chao Zhai Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of biomedical Engineering Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Experiment Center of Engineering and material Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

With the development of cutting-edge multi-object spectrographs,fiber positioners located in the focal plane are being scaled down in size,and miniature hollow-cup Permanent Magnet motors are now being considered as a suitable replacement for Faulhaber Precistep stepper ***,the small electrical time constant of such coreless motors poses a challenge,as the problem of severe commutation torque ripple in a fiber positioner running a position loop has been *** overcome this challenge,it is advised to increase the Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)frequency as much as possible to mitigate the effects of the current *** must be done while ensuring adequate resolution of the PWM *** employing a voltage open-loop field-oriented control based on a modulation frequency of 1 MHz,the drive current only costs 25 m A under a 3.3 V power *** sine degree of phase current is immaculate,and the repeat positioning accuracy can reach 2μ***,it is possible to further shrink the bill of devices and the layout area of the Printed Circuit Board,especially in sizesensitive *** device has been developed under the new generation of The Large Sky Area MultiObject Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope.

关键词： instrumentation:adaptive optics instrumentation:spectrographs proper motions reference systems