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Geographical origin identification of winter jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Dongzao')by using multi-element fingerprinting with chemometrics

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1749-1762页

作者： Xiabing Kong Qiusheng Chen Min Xu Yihui Liu Xiaoming Li Lingxi Han Qiang Zhang Haoliang Wan Lu Liu Xubo Zhao Jiyun Nie College of Horticulture Qingdao Agricultural University/Laboratory of Quality&Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit(Qingdao)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/National Technology Centre for Whole Process Quality Control of FSEN Horticultural Products(Qingdao)/Qingdao Key Lab of Modern Agriculture Quality and Safety EngineeringQingdao 266109China Institute of Agricultural Product quality Safety and NutritionTianjin Academy of Agricultural SciencesTianjin 300381China College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Winter jujube(Ziziphus jujuba'Dongzao')is greatly appreciated by consumers for its excellent quality,but brand infringement frequently occurs in the ***,we first determined a total of 38 elements in 167 winter jujube samples from the main winter jujube producing areas of China by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(ICP-MS).As a result,16 elements(Mg,K,Mn,Cu,Zn,Mo,Ba,Be,As,Se,Cd,Sb,Ce,Er,Tl,and Pb)exhibited significant differences in samples from different producing *** linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and orthogonal projection to latent structures discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA)showed better performance in identifying the origin of samples than unsupervised principal component analysis(PCA).LDA and OPLS-DA had a mean identification accuracy of 87.84 and 94.64%in the testing set,*** using the multilayer perceptron(MLP)and C5.0,the prediction accuracy of the models could reach 96.36 and 91.06%,*** on the above four chemometric methods,Cd,Tl,Mo and Se were selected as the main variables and principal markers for the origin identification of winter ***,this study demonstrates that it is practical and precise to identify the origin of winter jujube through multi-element fingerprint analysis with chemometrics,and may also provide reference for establishing the origin traceability system of other fruits.

关键词： winter jujube multi-element fingerprint analysis chemometrics origin traceability

Enhanced Fenton-like process over Cu/L(+)-ascorbic acid co-doping mesoporous silica for toxicity reduction of emerging contaminants

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 49-60页

作者： Yuhang Liu Wenxuan Deng Xiaojun Wu Chun Hu Lai Lyu Key Laboratory for Water quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta(Ministry of Education) Institute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Effective removal of emerging contaminants(ECs)to minimize their impacts on human health and the natural environment is a global *** the removal of ECs in water,we fabricated a seaweed spherical microsphere catalyst with Cu cation-πstructures by in situ doping of Cu species and ascorbic acid in mesoporous silica(Cu-C-MSNs)via a hydrothermal *** results indicate that bisphenol A(BPA)is substantially degraded within 5 min under natural conditions,with its biological toxicity considerably ***,industrial wastewater could also be effectively purified by Cu-C-MSNs/H_(2)O_(2) *** presence of metal sites and the complexation of ECs via cation-πinteraction andπ-πstacking on the catalyst surface were directly responsible for the polarization distribution of electrons,thus activating H_(2)O_(2) and dissolved oxygen(DO).The removal of contaminants could be attributed primarily to 1)the activation of H_(2)O_(2) into ^(·)OH to attack the contaminants and 2)self-cleavage because of the transfer of electrons from the contaminants to the *** study provides an innovative solution for the effective treatment of ECs and has positive implications for easing global environmental crises.

关键词： Cation-πstructures Polarization electric field Fenton-like process Contaminants cleavage

Interaction Between Ustilaginoidea virens and Rice and Its Sustainable Control

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 269-284页

作者： ZHANG Fengmin CAO Zhenzhen ZHENG Xin HE Yuntao CHEN Mingxue LIN Xiaoyan Rice Product quality Inspection&Supervision Testing Center of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China

Ustilaginoidea virens is a common rice pathogen that can easily lead to a decline in rice quality and the production of toxins pose potential risks to human *** this review,we present a comprehensive literature review of research since the discovery of rice false *** provide a comprehensive and,at times,critical overview of the main results and findings from related research,and propose future research ***,we delve into the interaction between *** and rice,including the regulation of transcription factors,the process of *** infecting rice panicles,and the plant immune response caused by rice *** that,we discuss the identification and characterization of mycotoxins produced by the pathogenic fungus,as well as strategies for disease *** emphasize the importance of comprehensive agricultural prevention and control methods for the sustainable management of *** knowledge will update our understanding of the interaction between *** and rice plants,offering a valuable perspective for those interested in ***.

关键词： rice false smut flower-specific infection mycotoxin food safety plant disease

Innovations in measuring and mitigating phytohemagglutinins,a key food safety concern in beans

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Food quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 1-11页

作者：吕晨泽房智慧杨素宁康徐敏 Arnaud Buhot Yanxia Hou 胡培雅徐沛 Key Laboratory of Specialty Agri-products quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Life SciencesChina Jiliang UniversityHangzhouChina University Grenoble Alpes CEACNRSINAC-SyMMESGrenobleFrance

Phytohemagglutinin(PHA)is a seed storage protein and a type of lectin originally discovered in the common bean(Phaseolus vulgaris)for its blood-agglutinating *** to its interactions with gut epithelia and digestive enzymes and its potential to trigger allergic reactions,PHA can lead to various symptoms in the human *** a result,it has been regarded as a signifcant antinutritional factor in beans and other *** several published works have summarized its structural,biochemical,and toxicological features,there is a scarcity of literature that reviews the detection,quantifcation,and reduction of PHA in beans,which is fundamental for the development of safer bean *** this review,we present a comprehensive analysis of traditional and innovative bio-sensing methods for measuring PHA,including the recently available ultrapure liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and emerging aptamer sensor-based techniques,while discussing their respective advantages and *** also revisit existing studies dedicated to creating PHA-depleted common bean varieties and explore the potential for reducing PHA content in beans without compromising their resistance to biotic ***,we offer insights into the potential for controlling PHA content using the latest biotechnologies and breeding ***,this review compiles rare and valuable information from studies that solely focuses on detection and depletion of PHA to shed light on and apply technological advancements in addressing potential food safety risks associated with the consumption of common beans.

关键词： Phytohemagglutinin common bean food safety breeding quantifcation.

Realizing high initial Coulombic efficiency in manganese-based layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries via P2/O'3 biphasic structure optimization

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2093-2102页

作者： Bo Peng Zi-Hao Zhou Ping Xuan Jie Xu Lian-Bo Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University ofTechnologyMa'anshan 243002China Anhui Product quality Supervision&Inspection research Institute Hefei 230051China

Mn-based layered oxides are among the most promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries owing to the advantages of abundance,environmenta friendliness,low cost and high specific capacity.P2 and O'3 are two representative structures of Mn-based layered ***,the P2 structure containing insufficien Na generally exhibits low initial charge capacity,while O'3structure with sufficient Na delivers high initial charge capacity but poor cycle *** study prepared a multitude of Na_(x)MnO_(2)(x=0.7,0.8,0.9)cathode materials with varying P2/O'3 ratios and further investigated their electrochemical *** optimized Na_(0.8)MnO_(2) comprising 69.9 wt%O'3 and 30.1 wt%P2 phase,exhibited relatively balanced specific capacity,Coulombic efficiency and cycle ***,it achieved a high specific capacity of 128.9 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.2%in half-cell configuration The Na_(0.8)MnO_(2)//hard carbon full cell also achieved a high specific capacity of 126.7 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.9%.Moreover,the capacity fading mechanism was revealed by combining in-situ and ex-situ X-ray *** findings of this study provide theoretical guidance for further modification design of Mnbased layered cathodes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cathode materials Mn-based layered oxides P2/0'3 composites

Identification,characterization,and verification of miR399 target gene in grape

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 91-102页

作者： Maosong Pei Hainan Liu Tonglu Wei Huiying Jin Yihe Yu Mengting Ma Xiaomeng Song Rundong Dai Dalong Guo Henan Engineering Technology research Center of quality Regulation and Controlling of Horticultural Plants College of Horticulture and Plant ProtectionHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan 471023China

The microRNA miR399 plays an important role in phosphorus signal transduction pathways in ***,miR399 was shown to be closely associated with berry ripening in grape(Vitis vinifera).The objective of the present study was to elucidate the evolutionary characteristics of the miR399 gene family in grape and to verify the cleavage effect on the target *** miR399s were identified by miRNA sequencing and retrieval from the miRBase *** mature sequences and precursor sequences were subjected to phylogenetic analysis to reconstruct evolutionary trees,as well as secondary structure analysis of the precursor sequence,and prediction of target *** cisacting elements in the miR399 promoter were predicted and the cleavage effect of grape miR399b on its target genes was *** grape miR399 family comprised nine precursor sequences and nine mature *** precursor sequences formed a typical and stable stem—loop *** minimum folding free energy ranged from-55.70 kcal·mol^(-1)to-37.40 kcal·mol^(-1).Multiple sequence alignment revealed that the miR399 family was highly *** grape miR399 family was phylogenetically closely related to peach,apple,and citrus *** miR399s were predicted to target inorganic phosphate transporter 1—3,phospholipase D delta-like,and *** cleavage effect of grape miR399b on the target genes was verified by means of a dual-luciferase assay and 5’*** GUS staining showed that the promoter activity of miR399b was promoted by GA3treatment.

关键词： Grape miR399 Phosphorus metabolism Early ripening

Comparative study of the effects of Tartary buckwheat seed and sprout consumption on the physiological indices and gut microbiota of C57BL/6J mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 791-800页

作者： Guohui Nan Haixia Zhao Qiong Wu Lisong Liu Zichao Guan Chenglei Li Huala Wu Dabing Xiang Qi Wu College of life Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa'an 625014China Faculty of quality Management and Inspection&Quarantine Yibin UniversityYibin 644000China College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum)is a well-known pseudocereal for its health and economic ***,abundant antinutritional factors(ANFs)reduces its health *** reported,germination can improve the nutritional profile of *** this study,we systematically evaluate the safety of Tartary buckwheat seeds(TB)and Tartary buckwheat sprouts(TBS)used as high active *** evaluating nutrition levels,bioactive compounds and ANFs in TBS during germinating,5^(th)-day TBS were selected as the raw material.C57BL/6J mice were gavaged daily with distilled water,TB,or TBS for 6 *** physiological indices related to ANFs were *** showed that the TB intake tends to generate negative effects on the gut microbiota,and ***,upon TB intake,the Fe^(3+)content in serum,trypsin activity in pancreas and jejunum decreased,while the cytokine,IgE,and histamine levels in serum,water content in faeces,cytokine levels in liver and jejunum ***,TBS did not induce any obvious negative effects on the above relevant indices and showed better lipid-lowering ***,TBS are safer and more effective as a raw material to produce the functional food for long-term consumption with the intention of preventing and treating hyperlipidaemia.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat Tartary buckwheat sprouts Antinutritional factors Gut microbiota Health effect

Convergent synthesis and immunological study of oligosaccharide derivatives related to galactomannan from Antrodia cinnamomea

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 155-160页

作者： Shuying Li Weiwei ZhuGe Xuan Sun Chongzhen Sun Zhaojun Liu Chenghe Xiong Min Xiao Guofeng Gu National Glycoengineering research Center and Shandong Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Glycobiology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China NMPA Key Laboratory for quality research and Evaluation of Carbohydrate-based Medicine Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

The galactomannan from Antrodia cinnamomea(AC)is characterized as one of the important bioactive components that exhibits potential immunostimulatory *** biological function of its corresponding oligosaccharide fragments has not been revealed *** this study,we reported the first chemical synthesis of the series of oligosaccharide fragments related to AC galactomannan via the convergent glycosylation *** preliminary immunological evaluation of these synthesized AC oligosaccharides disclosed that the backbone tetrasaccharide 1d showed the best immunomodulatory ability on enhancing proliferation,phagocytosis and cytokines secretion of Raw264.7 macrophages in vitro,indicating its immense potential as an immunostimulant candidate.

关键词： Antrodia cinnamomea Galactomannan Oligosaccharide Immunostimulatory propriety Chemical synthesis

Supramolecular Manipulation of Intracellular Acidic Vesicles to Improve Cellular Self-Repair and Self-Defense

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1487-1498页

作者： Ziyi Wang Chen Sun Yu Dong Yuan-Fu Ding Chen Zhao Ian Wa Ho Jiahong Lu Ruibing Wang State Key Laboratory of quality research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao 999078China

Lysosomes are the“cell stomach”that digests various species including macromolecules and pathogens for self-repair and self-defense upon fusion with endosomes,autophagosomes,and ***,artificially manipulating intracellular vesicles could potentially promote lysosome-mediated intracellular digestion for disease prevention and ***,a supramolecular strategy to efficiently tether and fuse acidic vesicles(i.e.,lysosomes,late endosomes,autolysosomes,and phagosomes)has been developed for the first time to enhance the digestion of cellular wastes and foreign matter,including pathogens.A linear polyethylene glycol(PEG)derivative dually tagged with morpholine(MOR)and adamantane(ADA)on the opposite side,namely,MOR-PEG-ADA,was designed to target intracellular acidic vesicles via MOR and to decorate their surfaces with ***,the addition of cucurbit[7]uril(CB[7])grafted hyaluronic acid(HA)induced supramolecular tethering and fusion of acidic vesicles via strong host-guest interactions between CB[7]of CB[7]-HA and ADA residing on the surface of acidic *** a proof-ofconcept,the overall cellular metabolism,including endogenous autophagy and the exogenous endocytosis and phagocytosis,was effectively upregulated,demonstrating that supramolecular regulation of the dynamics of intracellular acidic vesicles may promote the lysosome’s digestion to significantly improve cellular self-repair and self-defense.

关键词： supramolecular chemistry organelle regulation intracellular acidic vesicles lysosomes selfdefense self-repair