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Who is at risk in the French mountains? Profiles of the accident victims in outdoor sports and mountain recreation

Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第8期14卷 1490-1499页

作者： SOUlE Bastien REYNIER Véronique lEFEVRE Brice BOUTROY Eric laboratory of vulnerabilities & innovation in sport University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 laboratory sport & Social Environment University Grenoble Alpes

The risk of both severe and frequent injury associated with active pursuits in mountain areas is acknowledged. This phenomenon is all the most relevant to investigate in France that there is a growing enthusiasm for outdoor sports and recreation. This paper focuses on the social-demographic and sporting profiles of accident victims. Our intent is to better understand who is specifically at risk, while practicing mountain recreation, in the French mountains. Such identification doubtlessly constitutes an important asset in order to enhance prevention. Three critical activities are notably tackled, among some others: hiking, a widespread activity that exposes many practitioners to hazardous settings; mountaineering and ski touring, supposedly entailing the most severe *** order to align the information collected, then provide estimations based on the reasoned crossing of these secondary data, we consulted and summarised all the databases that we knew of on the French territory: rescue team intervention reports, aggregated statistics from the sports ministry, sporting federation accident declarations, avalanche experts statistics, mountain guides union accident/incident reports, healthcare facilities admissions, etc. Only the sources consideredto be the most reliable and representative were used, owing to the number of cases processed, the exhaustive nature of data collection, or the level of information detail available. Our method also included consultation of all the parties playing an active role in prevention, training and mountain rescue, thus ensuring a participative, co-constructive approach to the study with the people that have the best knowledge of victim profiles. Around fifty such parties were interviewed on the methods implemented, the benefits and limits of current data, and the main expectations in terms of accidentology progress, thus further enhancing the credibility of the study proposed in this paper. Our results show that the parent populat

关键词： Mountain sports Outdoor recreation Accident victims profile

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Mountaineering incidents in France: analysis of search and rescue interventions on a 10-year period(from 2008 to 2018)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第2期18卷 446-461页

作者： VANPOUllE Maud lEFEVRE Brice SOUlE Bastien laboratory on vulnerabilities and innovation in sport(l-vis EA7428)University Claude Bernard Lyon1LyonDoua Campus27/29 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918Villeurbanne Cedex 69622France

In Europe and especially in France,there is a growing enthusiasm for outdoor sports and *** the meantime,the risk of both severe and frequent injuries associated with active pursuits is acknowledged,especially in mountainous *** effectiveness of prevention must rely on detailed knowledge of typical circumstances and scenarios but thorough understanding of the mechanisms of accidentality remains limited by the fragmentation of sources and by mostly heterogeneous *** paper aims at giving insights on victims’profiles,season,location,and circumstances of mountaineering accidents in the French Alps,through the study of rescue interventions data from 2008 to *** to the analysis of the exhaustive database of search and rescue interventions from the French mountain national police force,and while questioning its limitations,we strive to answer two questions:what are the characteristics of the hazardous situations leading to a rescue intervention in mountaineering?Among these situations,what are the characteristics that tend to make them more harmful?

关键词： Accident studies Mountaineering Outdoor recreation Mountain rescue Victim profiles Multilevel logistic regression

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Monitoring stress and recovery states: Structural and external stages of the short version of the RESTQ sport in elite swimmers before championships

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Journal of sport and Health Science 2019年第1期8卷 77-88页

作者： Michel Nicolas Philippe Vacher Guillaume Martinent laurent Mourot laboratory of Socio Psychology and Management of sport (SPMS EA 4180) University of Burgundy laboratory of vulnerabilities and innovation in sport (l-vis EA 7428) Univ Lyon University of Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University of Franche Comt-Prognostic Markers and Regulatory Factors of Heart and Vascular Diseases and Exercise Performance Health Innovation Platform

Background: Psychological stress and recovery monitoring is a key issue for increasing athletes' health, well-being, and performance. This multistudy report examined changes and the doseàresponse relationships between recoveryàstress psychological states, training load(Tl), heart rate(HR), heart rate recovery(HRR), and heart rate variability(HRV) while providing evidence for the factorial validity of a short French version of the RecoveryàStress Questionnaire for Athletes(RESTQ-36-R-sport).Methods: Four hundred and seventy-three university athletes(Study 1), 72 full expert swimmers(Study 2), and 11 national to international swimmers(Study 3) participated in the study. Data were analyzed through confirmatory factor analyses(Study 1), repeated ANOVAs and correlational analyses(Study 2), t tests and correlational analyses(Study 3).Results: Multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses showed that the RESTQ-36-R-sport scores were partially invariant across gender, type of sport, and practice level(Study 1). A doseàresponse relationship was performed between Tl and RESTQ-36-R-sport scores during an ecological training program(Study 2). Finally, relationships were found between physiological(HRR) and psychological(RESTQ-36-R-sport) states during an ecological tapering period leading to a national championship(Study 3).Conclusion: As a whole, these findings provided evidence for the usefulness of the short version of the RESTQ-36-R-sport for regular monitoring to prevent potential maladaptation due to intensive competitive sport practice.

关键词： Adaptation Confirmatory factor analysis Heart rate variability Monitoring Recovery Stress

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Emotions and performance in rugby

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Journal of sport and Health Science 2019年第6期8卷 595-600页

作者： Mickael Campo Stéphane Champely Andrew Mlane Elisabeth Rosnet Claude Ferrand Benoit louvet SPMS(EA 4180) UBFCDijon 21078France laboratory for vulnerabilities and innovation in sport(l-vis EA 7428)University of Lyon 1Villeurbanne 69622France Institute of sport Faculty of EducationHealth and Well-beingUniversity of WolverhamptonWs13BDUK Faculty of sport Sciences Universitéde Reims Champagne-ArdenneReims 51096France Research Team of Psychology of Ages of life(EA 2114) University Francois RabelaisTours 37041France CETAPS(EA 3832) Normandie UniversitéMont Saint Aignan 76821France

Purpose:This study investigated emotion-performance relationships in rugby *** identified which emotions rugby players experienced and the extent to which these emotions were associated with performance,considering how emotions unfold over the course of a game,and whether the game was played at home or ***:Data were gathered from 22 professional male rugby union players using auto-confrontation interviews to help identify situations within games when players experienced intense *** assessed the intensity of emotions experienced before each discrete performance and therefore could assess the emotion-performance relationship within a ***:Players identified experiencing intense emotions at 189 *** in rugby union rated the quality of each performance at these 189 time-points on a visual analog scale.A linear Mixed Effects model to investigate emotion-performance relationships found additive effects of game location,game time,and emotions on individual ***:Results showed 7 different pre-performance emotions,with high anxiety and anger associating with poor *** research should continue to investigate emotion-performance relationships during performance using video-assisted recall and use a measure of performance that has face validity for players and coaches alike.

关键词： Emotion Game location Game time linear Mixed Effects model Multilevel analysis Performance assessment Team sport

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longitudinal trajectories of athlete burnout among young table tennis players: A 3-wave study

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Journal of sport and Health Science 2020年第4期9卷 367-375页

作者： Guillaume Martinent Benoıt louvet Jean-Claude Decret laboratory of vulnerabilities and innovation in sport Claude Bernard University Lyon 1Villeurbanne 69622France Center of Research of Transformations of sports and Physical Activities(CETAPS) University of RouenMont-Saint-Aignan 76821France French Federation of Table Tennis Paris 75625France

Purpose:The purposes of this study were to examine the trajectories of athlete burnout across a 2-month period characterized by high physical,psychological,and social demands to explore(1)whether several subgroups of athletes representing distinct burnout trajectories emerged from the analyses and(2)whether athlete burnout symptoms(reduced accomplishment,sport devaluation,and exhaustion)developed in tandem or whether some burnout dimensions predicted downstream changes in other dimensions(causal ordering model).Methods:One hundred and fifty-nine table tennis players in intensive training centers completed a self-reported athlete burnout measure across 3 time points within a 2-month period characterized by high *** were analyzed through latent class growth ***:Results of latent class growth analysis showed 3 distinct trajectories for each athlete burnout dimension,indicating not only linear or quadratic change but also stability in longitudinal athlete burnout *** also suggested that the 3 dimensions of athlete burnout did not develop in ***,the likelihood of belonging to particular emerging trajectories of sport devaluation and physical/emotional exhaustion was significantly influenced by the athletes’perception of reduced accomplishment assessed at Time ***,reduced accomplishment predicted downstream changes in the 2 other athlete burnout ***:As a whole,these results highlighted that the multinomial heterogeneity in longitudinal athlete burnout symptoms needs to be accounted for in future research.

关键词： Athlete burnout Intensive training latent class growth analyses Person-centered approach Table tennis Youth elite athletes

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