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Liver histological changes and lipid peroxidation in the amphibian Ambystoma mexicanum induced by sediment elutriates from the Lake Xochimilco

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第8期28卷 156-164页

作者： Esperanza Ortiz-Ordonez Eugenia López-López Jacinto Elías Sedeno-Díaz Esther Uría Ignacio Andrés Morales María Estela Pérez Mineko Shibayama Instituto Politécnico Nacional Depto.de Formación Básica e InterdisciplinariaCICS-USTAv.de los Maestros s/n.Col.Sto Instituto Politécnico Nacional Laboratorio de Evaluación de la Salud de Ecosistemas AcuáticosENCBProl.de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n.Col.Sto Instituto Politécnico Nacional Coordinación Politécnica para la SustentabilidadEdificio de la Biblioteca Nacional3er PisoAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/nesq.Wilfrido MassieuCol Instituto Politécnico Nacional Laboratorio de HistologíaENCBProl.de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n.Col.Sto Unidad de Servicio Académico Acuario BiologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad Universitaria laboratorio de infectómica Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPNAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional

Lacustrine sediments accumulate pollutants that input from the lake watershed and can be released to the water column by sediment resuspension; thus, pollutants can change their bioavailability and exert adverse effects to aquatic biota. Shallow-urban lakes are particularly susceptible to receive pollutants from urban discharges and sediment resuspension. Lake Xochimilco, in Mexico City, an urban-shallow lake, faces multiple problems： urban sprawl, overexploitation of aquifers, drying of springs, discharge of wastewater from treatment plants, and sediment resuspension. The aquatic biota living in this ecosystem is continuously exposed to the release of pollutants from the sediments. We assessed the risk that pollutants released from sediments from Lake Xochimilco, Touristic（TZ） and Agriculture zone（AZ）, can exert on a native amphibian species of the lake（Ambystoma mexicanum） through exposure bioassays to sediment elutriates. We evaluate alterations in the amphibian by three approaches： biochemical（level of lipid peroxidation,LPO）, cellular（ultrastructure） and the liver histology of A. mexicanum and we compare them with a batch control. Additionally, we assessed heavy metals（Pb, Cd and Hg） in *** from TZ showed the highest concentrations of the metals assessed. Organisms exposed to sediment elutriates from either study sites showed higher LPO values than control organisms（p 〈 0.05）. Organisms exposed to elutriates from the TZ showed the most conspicuous damages： hepatic vasodilation of sinusoids, capillaries with erythrocytes,leukocyte infiltration and cytoplasmic vacuolation in hepatocytes. The biological responses assessed reflected the risk that faces A. mexicanum when is exposed for prolonged periods to sediment resuspension in Lake Xochimilco.

关键词： Elutriates Amphibian Liver Histological alterations Ultrastructure Oxidative stress Metals Urban lake

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Trypanosoma rangeli:growth in mammalian cells in vitro and action of a repositioned drug(17-AAG)and a natural extract(Artemisia *** oil)

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BIOCELL 2019年第1期43卷 13-19页

作者： Ana Laura CIMADOR Emeli Luciana GALANTE Lucila Ibel MUNOZ Patricia Silvia ROMANO Antonella denisse LOSINNO Maria Cristina VANRELL Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica Universidad Juan Agustin Maza.MendozaArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.MendozaArgentina laboratorio de Biologia de Trypanosoma cruzi y la celula hospedadora-Instituto de Histologia y Embriologia“Dr.Mario H.Burgos”IHEM-CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.Mendoza Argentina

Trypanosoma rangeli and *** are both parasitic unicellular species that infect *** ***,the causative agent of Chagas disease,*** is an infective and non-pathogenic parasite for humans,but pathogenic for vectors from the Rhodnius *** both species can coexist in different hosts and overlap their infective cycles but very little is known about the infection of *** in mammalian cells,we decided to characterize both the development of this parasite in cell culture and the effect of therapeutic agents with potential trypanocidal action on *** found that *** exhibits a cycle of infection in Vero cells similar to that for *** and that the repurposed drug,17-AAG,and the natural extract Artemisia *** oil produce a toxic effect on epimastigotes showing a trypanocidal action from the fifth day of *** treatments also affected the infection of trypomastigotes and reduced the capacity of replication of amastigotes of *** ***/*** coinfection cases have been reported,the finding of drugs with potential activity against both species could be significant in the ***,studies of susceptibility of both species to drugs could also help to know the different mechanisms of pathogenicity in humans displayed by *** that are absent in ***.

关键词： Life-cycle Treatment Trypanosoma rangeli

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Unilateral Impact of Altered Loading by Changing Teeth Height on the TMJ Fibrocartilage: Disc and Condyle of Wistar Rats

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Microscopy Research 2016年第2期4卷 20-31页

作者： Roxanne M. Olvera-Farias Jose Raymundo Cruz-Perez Rogelio Salinas-Gutierrez Jose Antonio Guerrero-Diaz de Leon Juan B. Kouri-Flores Raul Rosales-Ibañez David Masuoka Ito Alma Lilian Guerrero Barrera departamento de Morfología Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Aguascalientes México departamento de infectómica y Patogénesis Molecular CINVESTAV-IPN Mexico City Mexico departamento de Estadística Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Aguascalientes México departamento de Estomatología Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosi México departamento de Estomatología Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Aguascalientes México laboratorio de Biología Celular y Tisular Departamento de Morfología Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Aguascalientes México

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is sensitive to loading and mechanical stress that provokes morphological changes produced by the impact in the occlusal plane. Here, this impact is evaluated in TMJ articular disc and articular cartilage using an in vivo model of unilateral occlusal plane impact and by analysis of serial tissue sections stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin (H-E) or with Masson trichrome technique. Thus, six groups of 5 Wistar rats (200 - 250 g) are subjected to biomechanical dental stimulation by placing unilateral resin occlusal interference, or unilateral tooth wear made by upper left molars artificial mechanical devastation (1 control and 2 experimental groups for each treatment). Each treatment is evaluated two times at 1 and 15 days post-treatment. By H-E staining, control groups show chondrocytes arrangement as several cord cell groups in comparison with the experimental groups, which show an arrangement in one cord cell along of articular disc. However, this yields no significant difference (p decrease (p degenerative process biomechanically induced by unilateral occlusal plane modification, causes cell and tissue changes on the TMJ structures that remain the degenerative changes observed in early osteoarthritis.

关键词： Articular Disc Articular Cartilage dental Occlusion Collagen Temporomandibular Joint

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Canine Herpesvirus Seroprevalence and Associated Factors in Dogs of Mexico

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2016年第10期6卷 149-162页

作者： Edgar Guillermo Valdivia Lara Jesica Ileana Ángeles Solis Cesar Cuenca Verde Juan Antonio Montaraz Crespo Laura Cobos Marín Juan Carlos del Río García Guillermo Valdivia Anda laboratorio de Patogenicidad Microbiana Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Cuautitlan Izcalli México laboratorio de Inmunología Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de México México laboratorio de Micotoxinas Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad de México México

Canine herpesvirus (CHV-1) causes disease associated with high mortality in infect-ed puppies, which represents large financial losses for dog breeders. Since CHV-1 at the time of the study he had not been reported in Mexico, the main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of antibodies against CHV-1 in canine kennels in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. A commercial enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) was used, and the results were compared to those of a viral neutralization test. The ELISA kit uses the complete viral particle as the antigen. The plaque reduction neutralization test was combined with the immunoperoxidase technique because of the low cytopathic effect of CHV-1. Neutralizing antibodies were also detected in 20 randomly selected samples. The prevalence of CHV-1 with ELISA was 87%. The concordance between ELISA and serum neutralization (SN) was 0.1129, the sensitivity of the ELISA against SN was 1.0 (100%), the positive predic-tive value was 0.39 (39%), and the negative predictive value was 1 (100%). These results show that ELISA is useful for monitoring the dog population for CHV-1;a positive test result requires confirmation with an SN test, and a negative ELISA result indicates a high probability of being SN-negative. The only variables that were sta-tistically associated with CHV-1 prevalence were breed and kennel. A statistically significant relationship between the degree of ELISA and SN titer was obtained, with a confidence level of 95%. None of the clinical presentation factors was statistically significant. These results suggest that most of the canine population studied in Mex-ico is in a herpesvirus latency state.

关键词： Canine Herpesvirus Seroprevalence Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Serum Neutralization Test

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Early detection of White Spot Syndrome Virus(WSSV)in Isolated Hemocytes of Litopenaeus vannamei

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CellBio 2017年第1期6卷 1-12页

作者： Ariadne Hernandez-Perez Rossanna Rodriguez-Canul Edgar Torres-Irineo Fernando Mendoza-Cano Daniel Eduardo Coronado-Molina Jesus Alejandro Zamora-Briseno Jorge Hernandez-Lopez laboratorio de Inmunología y Biología Molecular Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN(CINVESTAV-IPN)Unidad MéridaMéridaMéxico laboratorio de Pesquerías Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Unidad MéridaMéridaMéxico UMDI-Sisal Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoSierra PapacalMéxico Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste HermosilloMéxico

To date, White Spot Syndrome (WSS) produced by the White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) causes one of the most severe diseases infecting penaeid shrimps worldwide. Although a vast amount of studies has elucidated pathogenesis in live infection models, there is still little information about the interaction of WSSV infections using in vitro models in the whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (L. vannamei) hemocytes. In this study, a WSSV infection kinetics was performed using total hemocytes isolated from healthy L. vannamei organisms and maintained in in vitro conditions using isotonic solution for shrimp (ISS). The infected experimental cells received ≈ 30,000 viral copies of WSSV. The viability of the hemocytes (control and infected group) was measured during the kinetics with trypan blue exclusion method and cells were maintained up to 6 hpi (post-infection) with non-significant differences of viability between both groups. WSSV replication was assessed using RT- PCR at the RNA expression level of the early viral gene Ie1 and transcripts were detected as early as 30 min pi. Hemocytes from WSSV group showed disrupted integrity, degranulation and irregular shape. This study provides evidence of the capability of WSSV to infect and replicates in L. vannamei hemocytes using in vitro assays in short times as 30 min.

关键词： WSSV Litopenaeus vannamei Ie1 Gene Hemocytes In Vitro infection GLS Analysis

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HBV/HCV协同感染后与HBV持续相关的急性期HBV特异性T细胞应答

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 44-45页

作者： Urbani S. Boni C. Amadei B. C. Ferrari 杨瑗 laboratorio Immunopatologia Virale Div. of Infect. Dis. and Hepatology Azienda Ospedaliera di Parma Via Gramsci 14 43100 Parma Italy Dr.

To characterize acute-phase hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific T cell responses associated with self-limited and persistent HBV infections, we compared a patient with acute HBV/HCV coinfection, who was able to control HCV but developed chronic hepatitis B, with patients who resolved acute HBV infection spontaneously. Acute-phase CD4 responses were efficient in self-limited infections but undetectable in the coinfected patient with HBV persistence. CD8 responses were multispecific irrespective of the outcome of infection, but the CD8 repertoire associated with HBV persistence lacked the most dominant specificities detectable in self-limited infections. In conclusion, insufficient CD4 help and defective CD8 repertoire may play a role at the early stages of infection in influencing HBV persistence.

关键词： HBV/HCV 细胞应答 HBV特异性T细胞急性期自限性特异性持续性感染乙型肝炎病毒慢性乙肝杨瑗

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