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Epidemiology of Overweight and Childhood Obesity in Abidjan:Cases Collected by the Nutrition Department of the National Institute of Public Health in Abidjan(Côte d’Ivoire)

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2021年第12期9卷 438-443页

作者： Assi Kaudhis KRH N’Guessan Blao AR Kouassi E.S. Kouassi KF Ake-Tano O. Tiahou G Anin A.L Firmin Kouassi Institut National de SantéPublique(INSP)d'Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire UniversitéNangui Abrogoua(Abidjan) Côte d'Ivoire SociétéIvoirienne de Nutrition(SIN) Côte d'Ivoire laboratoire de biologie et de recherche médicale Institut National de SantéPublique(INSP)d'AbidjanCôte d'Ivoire Institut des Sciences Anthropologiques de Développement(ISAD-UniversitéFélix-Houphouët-Boigny d'Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire laboratoire de Biomorphologie et d'Anthropologie Physique Côte d'Ivoire 不详

Objective:The objective of this work is to describe the epidemiological profile of overweight or obese children monitored at the nutrition service of the National Institute of Public Health(INSP)of ***:This is a retrospective and cross-sectional study that took place from April 28,2017 to December 28,2018 at the Nutrition Department of the *** concerned 181 children or adolescents of both sexes aged 5 to 19 years monitored for their excess weight in the said *** was collected using a summary sheet of medical records over the study ***:The results obtained indicate that out of all 181 young patients,130(71.8%)were girls,of which 122(67.4%)were obese.49.2%of these patients were between 10 and 14 years old with a mean age of 12.24 *** biochemical assessment showed that the disturbance was always greater in obese patients except for the proportion of biochemical results disturbed in uric acid level which was higher in overweight *** subjects developed eating disorders such as overeating for 87.8%and snacking in 55.2%of ***:The epidemiological profile of overweight children and adolescents requires a rapid fight against this pathology.

关键词： Overweight obesity overweight children adolescents.

Apparent Densities of Stomoxys Species (Diptera, Muscidae) of Different Physiological Ages Caught with Vavoua Trap Differ With Landscape and Trapping Period

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Journal of Zoological Research 2021年第1期3卷 9-14页

作者： Sevidzem S.Lendzele Koumba A.Aubin Zinga-Koumba C.Roland Mintsa-Nguema Rodrigue Jacques F.Mavoungou Ecole Doctorale des Grandes Ecoles(EDGE) LibrevilleGabon laboratoire d’Ecologie Vectorielle(LEV-IRET) LibrevilleGabon Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale(IRET) BP 13354LibrevilleGabon Universitédes Sciences et Techniques de MASUKU BP 941FrancevilleGabon

Stable flies(Stomoxys spp.)are common pests of livestock in the peri-urban rangelands of Vina Division of the Adamawa *** documented information is available on their diurnal dynamics in relation to physiological age and *** main aim of this study was to determine the trap apparent density(ADT)of Stomoxys and associate it to their diurnal activity rhythm and *** traps(n=12)were used for Stomoxys *** was carried out for seven days *** days consecutively in August and four days consecutively in October,*** traps were pitched in each of the three biotopes(river,cattle corral and gallery forest)of the four study sites(Galim,Mbidjoro,Velambai and Soukourwo).All female Stomoxys captured underwent ovarian dissection for the determination of their physiological ages(parous or nulliparous).A total of 218 Stomoxys were caught and identified into four species(*** niger,***,***,and ***)with an overall ADT of 2.59 flies per trap per day and Stomoxys niger niger(1.13 *** trap per day)recorded the highest *** richness was study site *** catches of females 113(51.83%)were made than that of their male 105(48.17%)*** recorded the highest Stomoxys apparent density(4.90)as compared to other sites with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The proportion of parous 87(59.30%)was higher than that of their nulliparous 46(40.71%)*** differed with landscape and capture *** was the most frequent in all biotopes and Galim recorded the highest *** population of female flies was made up of adults(parous)with a bimodal diurnal activity rhythm whereas males had a unimodal activity rhythm.

关键词： Abundance Parity Landscape Trapping period Stomoxys Vina Cameroon

*** movements in the dark:saccades to non-visual targets

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Annals of Eye Science 2018年第1期 461-461页

作者： Vanessa Harrar William Le Maurice Ptito Aarlenne Z.Khan laboratoire de la vision de l’attention et de l’action VISATTACUniversitéde MontréalMontréalQCCanada Chaire de recherche Harland Sanders en Sciences de la Vision Universitéde MontréalMontréalQCCanada

Background:Saccades are rapid and abrupt eye movements that allow us to change the point of fixation very *** are generally made to visual points of interest,but we can also saccade to non-visual objects that attract our *** there is a plethora of studies investigating saccadic eye movements to visual targets,there is very little evidence of how eye movement planning occurs when individuals are performing eye movements to non-visual targets across different sensory ***:Fifteen adults with normal,or corrected to normal,vision made saccades to either visual,auditory,tactile or proprioceptive *** the auditory condition a speaker was positioned at one of eight locations along a circle surrounding a central fixation *** the proprioceptive condition the participant’s finger was placed at one of the eight *** the tactile condition participants were touched on their right forearm in one of four eccentric location,left and right of a central *** movements were made in complete ***:We compared the precision and accuracy of the eye movements to tactile,proprioceptive,and auditory targets in the ***,both precision and accuracy of movements to non-visual targets were significantly lower compared to visual ***:These differences emphasize the central role of the visual system in saccade planning.

关键词： Saccades fixation multisensory perceptual shift bias

中全新世以来中国中部高山植被生产力和土壤侵蚀演变的古生态学证据

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中国科学：地球科学 2021年第12期51卷 2140-2149页

作者：程颖刘鸿雁王红亚陈德亮 Philippe CIAIS 罗耀吴秀臣印轶陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院西安710119 北京大学城市与环境学院北京100871 Regional Climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburg S-40530Sweden laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement(LSCE) CEA CNRS UVSQGif Sur Yvette 91191France 北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室北京100875 北京师范大学地理科学学部北京100875 California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125USA

尽管普遍认为高山生态系统对气候变化的响应非常敏感,但很少有研究探究气候变化对高山植被生产力和土壤侵蚀的影响.基于古生态学记录,探究了全新世中期以来处于东亚季风影响区的太白山高海拔区植被生产力和土壤侵蚀的演变.高分辨率高山... 详细信息

尽管普遍认为高山生态系统对气候变化的响应非常敏感,但很少有研究探究气候变化对高山植被生产力和土壤侵蚀的影响.基于古生态学记录,探究了全新世中期以来处于东亚季风影响区的太白山高海拔区植被生产力和土壤侵蚀的演变.高分辨率高山湖沼记录显示,植被生产力与年平均温度密切相关,而土壤侵蚀主要受到东亚夏季风所带来的降水的影响.即在5800~4000cal. a BP期间,年平均温度较低而夏季降水充沛,高山生态系统表现为低的植被生产力且土壤侵蚀严重.但是,从4000cal. a BP开始,年平均温度升高而夏季降水减少,植被生产力显著提高且土壤侵蚀减缓.这些结果表明,古生态学记录可为研究较长时间尺度上的生态系统服务提供有力证据,可帮助制定气候变化下的生态系统可持续发展政策.

关键词：花粉植被动态高山湖沼沉积物侵蚀强度古生态指标

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姿势对忽视患者垂直感觉的影响

世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册) 2006年第2期 58-58页

作者： Saj A. Honoré J. Davroux J. 梁伟 laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies cnrS FRE 2726 CHRU-Hpital Roger Salengro 59037 Lille Cedex France Dr

Background and Purpose -The anticlockwise (ACW) deviation of the visual and visuohaptic subjective verticals (SVs), known to occur in patients with right hemisphere lesion, is amplified by spatial neglect (N). These patients have only been assessed when sitting. We investigated the hypothesis that postural changes modulate visuohaptic SV deviation. Methods -Eight patients presenting with a right hemisphere lesion and spatial N were compared with 6 matched control subjects (C). In the dark, they had to rotate a luminous rod to put it at the vertical in 4 conditions: (1) sitting with plantar sole support; (2) sitting without plantar sole support; (3) sitting with legs extended on a support; and (4) supine position. Results -N patients showed a significant ACW deviation (-4.5°) of the SV compared with C subjects (+0.01°). The effect of body position depended on the group (P=0.022) because changes had definite effects in the N but not in the C group. In fact, the former showed a reduction of the ACW deviation, from the first to the fourth condition. Conclusions -Although the possible role of plantar and leg somaesthetic inputs remains to be thoroughly investigated, the modulation of gravitational inputs at trunk or vestibular level influences the SV deviation in N patients. This has to be put in relation with the modulation of N sig ns reported by other authors when passing from the sitting to the supine position.

关键词：患者

用于未来铁路牵引链的SiC MOSFET对偶模块特性

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电源世界 2013年第12期 48-52,35页

作者：袁海斌 Joseph FABRE Philippe LADOUX Michel PITON 北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院 ALSTOM Transport-Innovation and Research-Traction Components Engineering Rue du Docteur Guinier-BP4-65601 Séméac-France UNIVERSITE de TOULOUSE-laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’ Energie Rue Charles Camichel-BP7122-31071 Toulouse Cedex 7-France

SI基IGBT广泛的应用于铁路牵引变换器上,而在不远的将来,SiC将有望在三个方面突破开关器件的极限:高闭锁电压,高工作温度和高开关速度。如今,第一代SiC MOSFET模块已经在市场出现,并且前景很好。虽然仍旧受限于击穿电压,但这种大间隙器... 详细信息

SI基IGBT广泛的应用于铁路牵引变换器上,而在不远的将来,SiC将有望在三个方面突破开关器件的极限:高闭锁电压,高工作温度和高开关速度。如今,第一代SiC MOSFET模块已经在市场出现,并且前景很好。虽然仍旧受限于击穿电压,但这种大间隙器件还是会提高牵引链效率。特别是有望能够明显的降低开关损失,从而能够提高功率重量比。

关键词：铁路牵引链 SiC 模块

Hill问题中的Kohn定理和Newton-Hooke对称性(英文)

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IMP & HIRFL Annual Report 2012年 27-27页

作者：张鹏鸣 Gibbons G.W P.A.Horvathy Department of Applied mathematics and Theoretical Physics Cambridge University laboratoire de mathe matiques et de Physique Théorique Université de Tours

The relationship between the ability to split off the center-of-mass motion,the idea of a"guiding center"and its connection with some form of generalized Galilean,or Newton-Hooke-type,"kinematic symmetry[1]"has been the subject of a number of recent papers[2-3].In the presence of magnetic fields this is the subject of Kohn’s theorem and its *** use of the guiding center approximation in plasma physics is well *** well explored is the application of these ideas to gravitational *** is

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对Rho激酶的抑制可通过改变细胞骨架及结缔组织生长因子的表达,调节小肠平滑肌细胞的辐射诱发纤维化显型

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 31-31页

作者： Bourgier C. Haydont V. Milliat F. M.- C.Vozenin- Brotons 陈云茹 laboratoire UPRES EA 2710 Radiosensibilite Tumeurs/Tissus S. 39 Rue Camille Desmoulins 94805 Villejuif Cedex France Dr.

Background: Late radiation enteritis in humans is associated with accumulatio n of extracellular matrix and increased connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) e xpression that may involve intestinal muscular layers. Aims: We investigated the molecular pathways involved in maintenance of radiation induced fibrosis by gen e profiling and postulated that alteration of the Rho pathway could be associate d with radiation induced fibrogenic signals and CTGF sustained expression. Patie nts and methods: Ileal biopsies from individuals with and without radiation ente ritis were analysed by cDNA array, and primary cultures of intestinal smooth mus cle cells were established. Then, the effect of pharmacological inhibition of p1 60 Rho kinase, using Y- 27632, was studied by real time reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction, western blot, and electrophoretic mobility shift ass ay. Results: Molecular profile analysis of late radiation enteritis showed alter ations in expression of genes coding for the Rho proteins. To investigate furthe r the involvement of the Rho pathway in intestinal radiation induced fibrosis, p rimary intestinal smooth muscle cells were isolated from radiation enteritis. Th ey retained their fibrogenic differentiation in vitro, exhibited a typical cytos keletal network, a high constitutive CTGF level, increased collagen secretory ca pacity, and altered expression of genes coding for the Rho family. Rho kinase bl ockade induced a simultaneous decrease in the number of actin stress fibres, α smooth muscle actin, and heat shock protein 27 levels. It also decreased CTGF l evels, probably through nuclear factor κ B inhibition, and caused decreased exp ression of the type I collagen gene. Conclusion: This study is the first showing involvement of the Rho/Rho kinase pathway in radiation fibrosis and intestinal smooth muscle cell fibrogenic differentiation. It suggests that specific inhibit ion of Rho kinase may be a promising approach for the development of

关键词：肠平滑肌细胞 Rho激酶生长因子细胞骨架放射性小肠炎显型原代培养细胞外基质抑制作用 Ⅰ型胶原基因

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纳秒激光脉冲诱导的SiO2膜表面同心环结构

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纳秒激光脉冲诱导的SiO2膜表面同心环结构