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Redox and acetylation coordinate ABA-independent osmotic stress response

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Molecular Plant 2022年第4期15卷 583-585页

作者： Christophe Belin Jean-Philippe Reichheld laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes UniversitéPerpignan Via Domitia66860 PerpignanFrance laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes CNRS66860 PerpignanFrance

Osmotic stress caused by drought or high salt concentrations is a major threat that limits plant development and affect crop *** the context of climate change,understanding the mechanisms by which plants perceive their environment to adapt to their development is a major question.A common feature of plants being exposed to osmotic stress is the accumulation of excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)(Martinière et al.,2019).ROS can oxidatively damage biological molecules,such as nucleic acids,proteins,and lipids,but also play important signaling *** protect from ROS-induced oxidation,living organisms have developed a large panel of enzymatic and non-enzymatic systems to remove ROS and oxidized molecules.

关键词： functions. enzymatic coordinate

A Megatheropod Tooth from the Early Cretaceous of Fusui, Guangxi, Southern China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2014年第1期88卷 6-12页

作者： MO Jinyou HUANG Chaolin XIE Shaowen Buffetaut ERIC Natural History Museum of Guangxi CNRS UMR 8538 Laboratoire de Geologie de l'Ecole Normale Superieure

A nearly complete right maxillary or left dentary tooth（NHMG 10858） from the Lower Cretaceous Xinlong Formation of the Napai Basin, Fusui County, Guangxi, southern China, is described. The tooth is large in size, with a CBL of 37 mm. Given the geological age and its crown morphology, including the size, it is most likely that the tooth belongs to a carcharodontosaurid. The recovered specimen represents one of the largest theropod teeth hitherto reported from the Early Cretaceous of Asia.

关键词： Tooth Theropoda Xinlong Formation Early Cretaceous Napai Basin Guangxi

Mechanical Characterisation of Interface for Steel/Polymer Composite Using Pull-out Test: Shear-Lag and Frictional Analysis

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2006年第4期22卷 552-558页

作者： Mohamed KHARRAT Maher DAMMAK Amine CHARFI Institut Préparatoire aux Etudes d'Ingénieurs de Sfax Tunisia Laboratoire des Systèmes ElectromécaniquesEcole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de SfaxTunisia laboratoire des Systèmes Electromécaniques Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de SfaxTunisia

Fibre-matrix interface is known to have contribution to the mechanical performance of fibre-reinforced composite by its potential for load transfer between the fibre and the matrix. Such load transfer is of great importance in dentistry when a post is used for fixing a ceramic crown on the tooth. In this study, a pull-out test was carried out to analyse the interfacial properties of a steel fibre embedded in a polyester and epoxy matrices. It was found that the fibre-matrix interface is debonded on the whole embedded length when the fibre stress reached the debonding stress. Then, the fibre stress fell down to the initial extraction stress required to pulling out the debonded fibre from the matrix. Both debonding stress and initial extraction stress initiated a linear increase with the implantation length after the debonding stress reached horizontal asymptotes. To analyse the fibre-matrix load transfer before debonding, an analytical shear-lag model was adopted to in this test conditions. Fitting the experimental results with the analytical model provided the interfacial shear strength. By considering the Coulomb friction at the fibre-matrix interface during the fibre extraction process, an analytical model which considers Poisson＇s effects on both fibre and matrix, was developed. In this model, knowledge of the initial extraction stress of the fibre provides the residual normal stress at the fibre-matrix interface.

关键词： Fibre Matrix Interface Pull-out Shear-lag Debonding Friction

Structural and morphological characterizations of ZnO nanopowder synthesized by hydrothermal route using inorganic reactants

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Journal of Semiconductors 2014年第12期35卷 8-12页

作者： D.Djouadi M.Meddouri A.Chelouche L.Hammiche A.Aksas laboratoire de Génie de l'Environnement(LGE) Université de Béjaia Algérie

Zinc oxide nanoscale powder has been synthesized by a hydrothermal route using zinc sulfate and sodium hydroxide. The as-prepared powder was annealed at 600 ℃ for 2 h and then characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy and infra-red Fourier transformed spectroscopy. XRD measurements have shown a Zn O hexagonal wurtzite polycrystalline structure with good crystallinity and the formation of a new sodium pyrosulfate phase in the as-prepared powder. The annealing improves the crystalline quality of the powder and transforms the sodium pyrosulfate phase to a sodium sulfate one. The thermal treatment does not affect the lattice parameters and the Zn–O bond length but improves the random orientation of the Zn O crystallites *** O crystallites have an interconnected-nano-needles morphology forming irregular shaped aggregates. The size of the crystallites is about 20 nm. EDX analysis has shown the presence of C and S in addition to Zn and O. FTIR spectra confirm the formation of Zn O and sodium sulfate. The synthesized Zn O powder has a very high crystalline quality and the used method is a very advantageous one for the fabrication of nanosized metal oxides from inorganic reactants for photo-catalysis applications.

关键词： Zn O hydrothermal method zinc sulfate nanoneedles DRX SEM FTIR

A New Elliptic Measure on Lower Dimensional Sets

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2019年第6期35卷 876-902页

作者： Guy DAVID Joseph FENEUIL Svitlana MAYBORODA Université Paris-Sud Laboratoire de Mathématiques Department of Mathematics Temple University School of Mathematics University of Minnesota

The recent years have seen a beautiful breakthrough culminating in a comprehensive understanding of certain scale-invariant properties of n-1 dimensional sets across analysis, geometric measure theory, and PDEs. The present paper surveys the first steps of a program recently launched by the authors and aimed at the new PDE approach to sets with lower dimensional boundaries. We define a suitable class of degenerate elliptic operators, explain our intuition, motivation, and goals, and present the first results regarding absolute continuity of the emerging elliptic measure with respect to the surface measure analogous to the classical theorems of C. Kenig and his collaborators in the case of co-dimension one.

关键词： Elliptic measure in higher codimension degenerate elliptic operators absolute continuity Dahlberg’s theorem Dirichlet solvability

Evaluation of Protein Extraction Methods for Vitis vinifera Leaf and Root Proteome Analysis by Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第10期52卷 933-940页

作者： Neila Jellouli Asma Ben Salem Abdelwahed Ghorbel Hatem Ben Jouira laboratoire de Physiologie Moléculaire de la Vigne Centre de Biotechnologie de Borj Cédria

An efficient protein extraction method is crucial to ensure successful separation by two-dimensional electrophoresis （2-DE） for recalcitrant plant species, in particular for grapevine （Vitis vinifera L.）. Trichloroacetic acid-acetone （TCA-acetone） and phenol extraction methods were evaluated for proteome analysis of leaves and roots from the Tunisian cultivar ＇Razegui＇. The phenol-based protocol proved to give a higher protein yield, a greater spot resolution, and a minimal streaking on 2-DE gels for both leaf and root tissues compared with the TCA-based protocol. Furthermore, the highest numbers of detected proteins on 2-DE gels were observed using the phenol extraction from leaves and roots as compared with TCA-acetone extraction.

关键词： Proteins Protein products Extraction Extracts Acetone Tca Separating Methods Colloids Roots

OPTIMIZATION APPROACH FOR THE MONGE-AMPèRE EQUATION

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2018年第4期38卷 1285-1295页

作者： Fethi BEN BELGACEM Department of Mathematics Laboratoire EDP ( LRO3ESO4) Faculty of Sciences of Tunis 1060 Tunis Tunisia

In this paper, we introduce and study a method for the numerical solution of the elliptic Monge-Ampere equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We formulate the Monge-Ampere equation as an optimization problem. The latter involves a Poisson Problem which is solved by the finite element Galerkin method and the minimum is computed by the conjugate gradient algorithm. We also present some numerical experiments.

关键词： elliptic Monge-Ampere equation gradient conjugate method finite element Galerkin method

Convex Variational Formulation with Smooth Coupling for Multicomponent Signal Decomposition and Recovery

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2009年第4期2卷 485-508页

作者： Luis M.Briceo-Arias Patrick L.Combettes UPMC Universite Paris 06 Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions-UMR 7598 and Equipe Combinatoire et Optimisation-UMR 7090 UPMC Universite Paris 06 Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions-UMR 7598

A convex variational formulation is proposed to solve multicomponent signal processing problems in Hilbert *** cost function consists of a separable term, in which each component is modeled through its own potential,and of a coupling term, in which constraints on linear transformations of the components are penalized with smooth *** algorithm with guaranteed weak convergence to a solution to the problem is *** multicomponent signal decomposition and recovery applications are discussed.

关键词： Convex optimization denoising image restoration proximal algorithm signal decom-position signal recovery

Effect of Water Quality on Heavy Metal Redistribution and Mobility in Polluted Agricultural Soils in a Semi-Arid Region

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Pedosphere 2019年第6期29卷 730-739页

作者： Rim AZOUZI Abdelkrim CHAREF Lamia AYED Samia KHADHAR laboratoire Géoressources Centre des Recherches et Technologies des EauxSoliman 8020(Tunisia) laboratoire d’Analyse Traitement et Valorisation des Polluants de l’Environnement et des ProduitsFacultéde PharmacieRue AvicenneMonastir 5000(Tunisia)

Mornag Plain is a coastal area of the Mediterranean basin, which has undergone an agricultural industrial boom. The aim of this study was to investigate the different water qualities used for irrigation on heavy metal mobility in these polluted agricultural soils. The geo-accumulation indices for heavy metals (Ni, Cr, Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn) revealed that industrial activities and used treated wastewater (TWW) contributed to soil pollution, and water irrigation always decreased this contamination. After long-term use of different water types, high perturbation of heavy metal redistribution has occurred. Groundwater use altered all heavy metal redistributions in the irrigated soil among various soil-solid and soil-solution fractions, as compared to the unirrigated soil. Slight acid water use transferred some metals from different solid phase components into water-soluble and exchangeable fractions. However, TWW use transformed some Ni, Cr, Cd, Cu, and Zn from water-soluble and exchangeable fractions to less labile fractions, particularly into organically bound fractions. Reuse of conventional water within the same soil decreased the whole soil redistribution index values, indicating tendency to return to the pattern of distribution of groundwater-irrigated soil.

关键词： Exchangeable fraction Geo-accumulation index Labile fraction Mobility factor Organically bound fraction Redistribution index Treated wastewater Water-soluble fraction