检索结果-南通市图书馆

Tetherless Optical Neuromodulation:Wavelength from Orange-red to Mid-infrared

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第8期40卷 1173-1188页

作者： Chao Sun Qi Fan Rougang Xie Ceng Luo Bingliang Hu Quan Wang key laboratory of Spectral imaging technology Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics(XIOPM)Chinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710119China key laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging TechnologyXIOPMChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710119China Department of Neurobiology School of Basic MedicineFourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China

Optogenetics,a technique that employs light for neuromodulation,has revolutionized the study of neural mechanisms and the treatment of neurological disorders due to its high spatiotemporal resolution and cell-type ***,visible light,particularly blue and green light,commonly used in conventional optogenetics,has limited penetration in biological *** limitation necessitates the implantation of optical fibers for light delivery,especially in deep brain regions,leading to tissue damage and experimental *** overcome these challenges,the use of orange-red and infrared light with greater tissue penetration has emerged as a promising approach for tetherless optical *** this review,we provide an overview of the development and applications of tetherless optical neuromodulation methods with long *** first discuss the exploration of orange-red wavelength-responsive rhodopsins and their performance in tetherless optical ***,we summarize two novel tetherless neuromodulation methods using near-infrared light:upconversion nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics and photothermal *** addition,we discuss recent advances in mid-infrared optical neuromodulation.

关键词： Optical neuromodulation Tetherless Orange-red wavelength responding rhodopsins Upconversion nanoparticle-mediated optogenetics Photothermal neuromodulation

Optical PAM-4/PAM-8 generation via dual-Raman process in Rydberg atoms

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 383-388页

作者：宋晓云尹政任冠宇韩明志杨艾红祁义红彭延东 Qingdao key laboratory of Terahertz technology College of Electronic and Information EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China School of Physics East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China MIIT key laboratory of Complex-field Intelligent Exploration Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

A scheme of optical four-level pulse amplitude modulation(PAM-4) is proposed based on dual-Raman process in Rydberg atoms. A probe field counter-propagates with a dual-Raman field which drives the ground and the excited states transition, respectively, and the Rydberg transition is driven by a microwave(MW) field. A gain peak appears in the probe transmission and is sensitive to the MW field strength. Optical PAM-4 can be achieved by encoding an MW signal and decoding the magnitude of a probe signal. Simulation results show that the differential nonlinearity and the integral nonlinearity of the proposed scheme can be reduced by 5 times and 6 times, respectively, compared with the counterparts of previous scheme, and the ratio of level separation mismatch is close to the ideal value 1. Moreover, the scheme is extended to optical PAM-8 signal, which may further improve the spectral efficiency.

关键词： Rydberg atoms PAM-4/PAM-8 dual-Raman process

Bio-inspired surface manipulation of halloysite nanotubes for highperformance flame retardant polylactic acid nanocomposites

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1595-1606页

作者： Yaru Sun Bin Yu Yan Liu Junbo Yan Zixi Xu Bo Cheng Fenglei Huang Jun Wang State key laboratory of Explosion science and technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State key laboratory of Fire science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Beijing Institute of technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

High-performance flame-retardant polylactic acid(PLA)bio-composites based on biobased fillers to meet usage requirements represents a promising direction for creating a sustainable *** flame retardant PLA composites have been reported extensively,it still remains a huge challenge to develop mechanically *** flame retardant PLA composites due to plastication effect of organic flame retardants and poor compatibility of organic fillers with the matrix lead to the severe deterioration in mechanical *** this work,a bio-inspired surface manipulation strategy for halloysite nanotubes(HNTs)was proposed via a facile and green self-assembly *** structure and morphology of bio-inspired HNTs(b-HNTs)proved that biomass nanofillers(PA-NA-Fe)grew well both within the lumen and on the surface of *** growth of biomass on the inner and outer surfaces of HNTs was inspired from wooden towards enhancing the interface compatibility and imparting multi-properties to PLA *** mechanical properties(tensile,thermomechanical and anti-impact mechanical),great fire safety(heat release and smoke emission),thermostability and improved electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of this well-designed PLA nanocomposite were *** mechanisms of the enhanced performances of the PLA bio-composites by loading b-HNTs were *** work presents a facile and environmentally-friendly bio-inspired modification strategy for HNTs to fabricate high-performance,multi-functional polymer composites,which is also suitable for surface modification of many other nanomaterials,including nanofibers,nanotubes,nanowires,and nanosheets.

关键词： mechanical properties thermostability fire safety electromagnetic interference shielding biomass

In situ luminescence measurements of GaN/Al_(2)O_(3) film under different energy proton irradiations

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 704-710页

作者：蒋文丽欧阳潇仇猛淋英敏菊陈琳庞盼张春雷张耀锋廖斌 key laboratory of Beam technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Radiation technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China

Ion beam-induced luminescence(IBIL) experiments were performed to investigate the in situ luminescence of GaN/Al_(2)O_(3) at varying ion energies,which allowed for the measurement of defects at different depths within the *** energies of H^(+)were set to 500 keV,640 keV and 2 MeV,the Bragg peaks of which correspond to the GaN film,GaN/Al_(2)O_(3) heterojunction and Al_(2)O_(3) substrate,respectively.A photoluminescence measurement at 250 K was also performed for comparison,during which only near band edge(NBE) and yellow band luminescence in the GaN film were *** evolution of the luminescence of the NBE and yellow band in the GaN film was discussed,and both exhibited a decrease with the fluence of H^(+).Additionally,the luminescence of F centers,induced by oxygen vacancies,and Cr^(3+),resulting from the ^(2)E →^(4)A_(2) radiative transition in Al_(2)O_(3),were measured using 2 MeV H^(+).The luminescence intensity of F centers increases gradually with the fluence of H^(+).The luminescence evolution of Cr^(3+)is consistent with a yellow band center,attributed to its weak intensity,and it is situated within the emission band of the yellow band in the GaN *** results show that IBIL measurement can effectively detect the luminescence behavior of multilayer films by adjusting the ion *** measurement can be excited by various techniques,but IBIL can satisfy in situ luminescence measurement,and multilayer structural materials of tens of micrometers can be measured through IBIL by adjusting the energy of the inducing *** evolution of defects at different layers with ion fluence can be obtained.

关键词： ion beam-induced luminescence(IBIL) GaN/Al_(2)O_(3) ion beam

An improved particle filter indoor fusion positioning approach based on Wi-Fi/PDR/geomagnetic field

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 443-458页

作者： Tianfa Wang Litao Han Qiaoli Kong Zeyu Li Changsong Li Jingwei Han Qi Bai Yanfei Chen College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China key laboratory of Geomatics and Digital technology of Shandong Province Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

The existing indoor fusion positioning methods based on Pedestrian Dead Reckoning(PDR)and geomagnetic technology have the problems of large initial position error,low sensor accuracy,and geomagnetic *** this study,a novel indoor fusion positioning approach based on the improved particle filter algorithm by geomagnetic iterative matching is proposed,where Wi-Fi,PDR,and geomagnetic signals are integrated to improve indoor positioning *** important contribution is that geomagnetic iterative matching is firstly proposed based on the particle filter *** the positioning process,an iterative window and a constraint window are introduced to limit the particle generation range and the geomagnetic matching range *** position is corrected several times based on geomagnetic iterative matching in the location correction stage when the pedestrian movement is detected,which made up for the shortage of only one time of geomagnetic correction in the existing particle filter *** addition,this study also proposes a real-time step detection algorithm based on multi-threshold constraints to judge whether pedestrians are moving,which satisfies the real-time requirement of our fusion positioning *** experimental verification,the average positioning accuracy of the proposed approach reaches 1.59 m,which improves 33.2%compared with the existing particle filter fusion positioning algorithms.

关键词： Fusion positioning Particle filter Geomagnetic iterative matching Iterative window Constraint window

An electrochemiluminescent magneto-immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of hs-cTnI on a microfluidic chip

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第3期7卷 13-23页

作者： Yun Hui Zhen Zhao Weiliang Shu Fengshan Shen Weijun Kong Shengyong Geng Zhen Xu Tianzhun Wu Wenhua Zhou Xuefeng Yu Shenzhen key laboratory of Micro/Nano Biosensing Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Biomedical imaging science and System key laboratory Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Sensitive detection and precise quantitation of trace-level crucial biomarkers in a complex sample matrix has become an important area of *** example,the detection of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) is strongly recommended in clinical guidelines for early diagnosis of acute myocardial *** on the use of an electrode modified by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and a Ru(bpy)32+-doped silica nanoparticle (Ru@SiO2)/tripropylamine (TPA) system,a novel type of electrochemiluminescent (ECL) magnetoimmunosensor is developed for ultrasensitive detection of *** this approach,a large amount of[Ru(bpy)3]2+is loaded in SiO2(silica nanoparticles) as luminophores with high luminescent efficiency and SWCNTs as electrode surface modification material with excellent electrooxidation ability for ***,a hierarchical micropillar array of microstructures is fabricated with a magnet placed at each end to efficiently confine a single layer of immunomagnetic microbeads on the surface of the electrode and enable 7.5-fold signal enhancement In particular,the use of transparent SWCNTs to modify a transparent ITO electrode provides a two-order-of-magnitude ECL signal amplification.A good linear calibration curve is developed for hs-cTnI concentrations over a wide range from 10 fg/ml to 10 ng/ml,with the limit of detection calculated as 8.720 fg/ml (S/N=3).This ultrasensitive immunosensor exhibits superior detection performance with remarkable stability,reproducibility,and *** recoveries are obtained in the detection of hs-cTnI in human serum,providing a potentia analysis protocol for clinical applications.

关键词： Electrochemiluminescent magneto-immunosensor Microﬂuidic chip High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I Single-walled carbon nanotube [Ru(bpy)3]2+-doped silica nanoparticle

Impact of dietary supplementation with β-alanine on the rumen microbial crude protein supply, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen retention in beef steers elucidated through sequencing the rumen bacterial community

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 418-427页

作者： Jinming Hu Shuo Zhang Mengmeng Li Guangyong Zhao State key laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University

This study investigated the effects of β-alanine(β-Ala) on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility,nitrogen(N) metabolism, plasma biochemical parameters, and rumen bacterial communities in beef steers. Six steers with initial liveweight of 252.8 ± 5.2 kg and 3 treatments of supplementing with 0, 30,or 60 g β-Ala per day to basal diet were allocated in a replicated 3 × 3 Latin square design. Each experimental period was 20 d, of which the first 15 d were for adaptation and the subsequent 5 d were for sampling. The results showed that β-Ala linearly increased the ruminal concentration of microbial crude protein(MCP)(P = 0.005), but it did not affect the ruminal concentrations of ammonia N and total volatile fatty acids(P > 0.10). β-Ala also linearly increased the dry matter(DM)(P = 0.009), organic matter(OM)(P = 0.017) and crude protein(CP)(P = 0.043) digestibility, tended to decrease the acid detergent fiber digestibility(P = 0.077), but it did not affect the neutral detergent fiber digestibility(P = 0.641). β-Ala quadratically increased the relative abundance of ruminal Bacteroidota(P = 0.021) at the phylum level, and increased Prevotella(P = 0.028) and Prevotellaceae＿UCG-003(P = 0.014), and decreased the relative abundance of NK4A214＿group(P = 0.009) at the genus level. Feeding steers with β-Ala linearly increased the urinary N(P = 0.006), urea excretions(P = 0.002) and the N retention(P = 0.004), but it did not affect the N utilization efficiency(P = 0.120). β-Ala quadratically increased the plasma concentration of the total antioxidant capacity(P = 0.011) and linearly increased the plasma concentration of insulin-like growth factor-1(P < 0.001). In summary, dietary supplementation with β-Ala improved the rumen MCP supply and increased the digestibility of DM, OM, CP and the N *** research is necessary to verify the ruminal degradability of β-Ala and to investigate the mechanism of the impact of absorbed β-Ala on the anti-oxidative ability in stee

关键词： β-Alanine Cattle Nitrogen metabolism Rumen bacterial community Rumen fermentation

Study of primordial deuterium abundance in Big Bang nucleosynthesis

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 208-215页

作者： Zhi-Lin Shen Jian-Jun He key laboratory of Beam technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Radiation technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China

Big Bang nucleosynthesis(BBN)theory predicts the primordial abundances of the light elements^(2) H(referred to as deuterium,or D for short),^(3)He,^(4)He,and^(7) Li produced in the early *** these,deuterium,the first nuclide produced by BBN,is a key primordial material for subsequent *** date,the uncertainty in predicted deuterium abundance(D/H)remains larger than the observational *** this study,the Monte Carlo simulation code PRIMAT was used to investigate the sensitivity of 11 important BBN reactions to deuterium *** found that the reaction rate uncertainties of the four reactions d(d,n)^(3)He,d(d,p)t,d(p,γ)^(3)He,and p(n,γ)d had the largest influence on the calculated D/H ***,the calculated D/H uncertainty cannot reach observational precision even with the recent LUNA precise d(p,γ)^(3) He *** the nuclear physics aspect,there is still room to largely reduce the reaction-rate uncertainties;hence,further measurements of the important reactions involved in BBN are still necessary.A photodisintegration experiment will be conducted at the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source Facility to precisely study the deuterium production reaction of p(n,γ)d.

关键词： Big Bang nucleosynthesis Abundance of deuterium Reaction cross section Reaction rate Monte Carlo method

Enhanced preparation of dendritic metallic vanadium in recyclable NaCl-KCl-VCl_(2) molten salt by V_(2)CO electrolysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3961-3973页

作者： Jia-Liang An Ming-Yong Wang Yong-Zheng Jia Jin-Tao Zhang Bao-Yan Feng Shu-Qiang Jiao State key laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Material science and Engineering Hebei Province Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic MaterialsNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China

A promising method for the preparation of pure metallic vanadium via V_(2)CO anode electrolysis was proposed and *** simple and controllable synthesis of a molten chloride salt containing VCl_(2) by an insitu reaction between VCl_(3) and metallic vanadium was verified through thermodynamic analysis and ***-KCl-VCl_(2) molten salt exhibited excellent recycling performance and could be repetitively used to prepare metallic vanadium by V_(2)CO *** V^(2+) ions remained in the molten salt after *** electrolysis conditions,such as the cathode diameter,current density,V^(2+) ion concentration,and temperature,were optimised to maximise the current *** was also simulated to reveal the regulatory *** highest current efficiency was 85%.The purity of metallic vanadium was up to 99.8%.In this study,an easy and efficient preparation of pure metallic vanadium was achieved.

关键词： V_(2)CO Metallic vanadium Current efficiency Molten salt electrolysis