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Core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy in situ probing the composition and evolution of interfacial species on PtCo surfaces

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4687-4692页

作者： Jing Liu Han-Liang Zhong Xiangyu Li Mu-Fei Yue Wei-Min Yang Xueqiu You Jing-Hua Tian Yao-Hui Wang Jian-Feng Li Fujian Provincial key laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing School of Ocean Information EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State key laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518000China

The composition and evolution of interfacial species play a key role during electrocatalytic *** the structural evolution and intermediate during catalytic process by in situ characterization can shed new light on the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism and develop highly efficient ***,directly probing the interfacial species is extremely difficult for most spectroscopic techniques due to complicated interfacial environment and ultra-low surface ***,electrochemical core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy is utilized to probe the composition and evolution processes of interfacial species on Au@Pt,Au@Co,and Au@PtCo core-shell nanoparticle *** spectral evidences of interfacial intermediates including hydroxide radical(OH*),superoxide ion(O_(2)^(−)),as well as metal oxide species are directly captured by in situ Raman spectroscopy,which are further confirmed by the both isotopic experiment and density functional theory *** results provide a mechanistic guideline for the rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： in situ Raman core-shell nanoparticle PtCo interfacial species composition and evolution

Assessment of Dependent Performance Shaping Factors in SPAR-H Based on Pearson Correlation Coefficient

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1813-1826页

作者： Xiaoyan Su Shuwen Shang Zhihui Xu Hong Qian Xiaolei Pan School of Automation Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China State key laboratory of nuclear Power Safety Monitoring Technology and Equipment Shenzhen518172China

With the improvement of equipment reliability,human factors have become the most uncertain part in the *** standardized Plant analysis of Risk-Human Reliability analysis(SPAR-H)method is a reliable method in the field of human reliability analysis(HRA)to evaluate human reliability and assess risk in large complex ***,the classical SPAR-H method does not consider the dependencies among performance shaping factors(PSFs),whichmay cause overestimation or underestimation of the risk of the actual *** address this issue,this paper proposes a new method to deal with the dependencies among PSFs in SPAR-H based on the Pearson correlation ***,the dependence between every two PSFs is measured by the Pearson correlation ***,the weights of the PSFs are obtained by considering the total dependence ***,PSFs’multipliers are modified based on the weights of corresponding PSFs,and then used in the calculating of human error probability(HEP).A case study is used to illustrate the procedure and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Reliability evaluation human reliability analysis SPAR-H performance shaping factors dependence pearson correlation analysis

Quantifying the strength of magnetic fields using baryon electric charge correlation

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nuclear Science and techniques 2024年第8期35卷 5-8页

作者： Xu‑Guang Huang Physics Department and Center for Particle Physics and Field Theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China key laboratory of nuclear Physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of China and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Although heavy-ion collisions generate strong magnetic fields,their direct measurement is a challenging task.A new observable,the baryon electric charge correlation,was recently found to be sensitive to the magnetic field strength and thus could be used as a magnetometer for heavy-ion ***,this observable may shed light on the equation of state and phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)under magnetic *** and understanding the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)is important in contemporary physics[1].

关键词： charge observable magnetic

Generation and regulation of electromagnetic pulses generated by femtosecond lasers interacting with multitargets

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nuclear Science and techniques 2024年第1期35卷 96-107页

作者： Ya-Dong Xia De-Feng Kong Qiang-You He Zhen Guo Dong-Jun Zhang Tong Yang Hao Cheng Yu-Ze Li Yang Yan Xiao Liang Ping Zhu Xing-Long Xie Jian-Qiang Zhu Ting-Shuai Li Chen Lin Wen-Jun Ma Xue-Qing Yan State key laboratory of nuclear Physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of HEDP of the Ministry of EducationCAPTPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Laser Acceleration Innovation Center Beijing 101407China Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Technology Guangzhou 510540China National laboratory on High Power Laser and Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and FineChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Ultrashort and powerful laser interactions with a target generate intense wideband electromagnetic pulses(EMPs).In this study,we report EMPs generated by the interactions between petawatt(30 fs,1.4×10^(20) W/cm^(2))femtosecond(fs)lasers with metal flat,plastic flat,and plastic nanowire-array(NWA)*** analyses are conducted on the EMPs in terms of their spatial distribution,time and frequency domains,radiation energy,and *** results indicate that EMPs from metal targets exhibit larger amplitudes at varying angles than those generated by other types of targets and are enhanced significantly for NWA *** a plastic target holder and increasing the laser focal spot can significantly decrease the radiation energy of the ***,the composite shielding materials indicate an effective shielding effect against *** simulation results show that the NWA targets exert a collimating effect on thermal electrons,which directly affects the distribution of *** study provides guidance for regulating EMPs by controlling the laser focal spot,target parameters,and target rod material and is beneficial for electromagnetic-shielding design.

关键词： Electromagnetic pulses Laser plasma interaction Electromagnetic shielding Electron distribution

Design and prototyping of the readout electronics for the transition radiation detector in the high energy cosmic radiation detection facility

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nuclear Science and techniques 2024年第4期35卷 189-199页

作者： Jie-Yu Zhu Yang-Zhou Su Hai-Bo Yang Fen-Hua Lu Yan Yang Xi-Wen Liu Ping Wei Shu-Cai Wan Hao-Qing Xie Xian-Qin Li Cong Dai Hui-Jun Hu Hong-Bang Liu Shu-Wen Tang Cheng-Xin Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangxi key laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The high energy cosmic-radiation detection(HERD)facility is planned to launch in 2027 and scheduled to be installed on the China Space *** serves as a dark matter particle detector,a cosmic ray instrument,and an observatory for high-energy gamma rays.A transition radiation detector placed on one of its lateral sides serves dual purpose,(ⅰ)calibrating HERD's electromagnetic calorimeter in the TeV energy range,and(ⅱ)serving as an independent detector for high-energy gamma *** this paper,the prototype readout electronics design of the transition radiation detector is demonstrated,which aims to accurately measure the charge of the anodes using the SAMPA application specific integrated circuit *** electronic performance of the prototype system is evaluated in terms of noise,linearity,and *** the presented design,each electronic channel can achieve a dynamic range of 0–100 fC,the RMS noise level not exceeding 0.15 fC,and the integral nonlinearity was<0.2%.To further verify the readout electronic performance,a joint test with the detector was carried out,and the results show that the prototype system can satisfy the requirements of the detector's scientific goals.

关键词： HERD Dark matter particle detection TRD Readout electronics SAMPA Data acquisition Performance test

Prospect of ultrahigh-resolution fast neutron absorption spectroscopy based on a laser plasma electron accelerator

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 108-115页

作者： Wen-Zhao Wang Jie Feng Xiao-Peng Zhang Yao-Jun Li Wei-Jun Zhou Wen-Chao Yan Guo-Qiang Zhang Chang-Bo Fu Li-Ming Chen key laboratory of Laser Plasma(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina key laboratory of nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Fast neutron absorption spectroscopy is widely used in the study of nuclear structure and element analysis. However,due to the traditional neutron source pulse duration being of the order of nanoseconds, it is difficult to obtain a high-resolution absorption spectrum. Thus, we present a method of ultrahigh energy-resolution absorption spectroscopy via a high repetition rate, picosecond duration pulsed neutron source driven by a terawatt laser. The technology of single neutron count is used, which results in easily distinguishing the width of approximately 20 keV at 2 MeV and an asymmetric shape of the neutron absorption peak. The absorption spectroscopy based on a laser neutron source has one order of magnitude higher energy-resolution power than the state-of-the-art traditional neutron sources, which could be of benefit for precisely measuring nuclear structure data.

关键词： fast neutron absorption spectroscopy laser plasma accelerator photo-nuclear neutrons single neutron count

Electrochemical Hydrogen Charging on Corrosion Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy in Artificial Seawater

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 296-308页

作者： Yanxin Qiao Yue Qin Huiling Zhou Lanlan Yang Xiaojing Wang Zhengbin Wang Zhenguang Liu Jiasheng Zou School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Yangzhou Changelight Co. LtdYangzhou 225012China CAS key laboratory of nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

This study employs advanced electrochemical and surface characterization techniques to investigate the impact of electrochemical hydrogen charging on the corrosion behavior and surface film of the Ti-6Al-4V *** findings revealed the formation ofγ-TiH andδ-TiH_(2) hydrides in the alloy after hydrogen *** hydrogen charging resulted in more significant degradation of the alloy microstructure,leading to deteriorated protectiveness of the surface *** trend was further confirmed by the electrochemical measurements,which showed that the corrosion resistance of the alloy progressively worsened as the hydrogen charging time was ***,this work provides valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying the corrosion of Ti-6Al-4V alloy under hydrogen charging conditions.

关键词： Ti-6Al-4V alloy Hydrogen charging Electrochemical corrosion Passive film

Design of weak current measurement system and research on temperature impact

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nuclear Science and techniques 2024年第4期35卷 46-56页

作者： Chu-Xiang Zhao San-Gang Li Rong-Rong Su Li Yang Ming-Zhe Liu Qing-Yue Xue Shan Liao Zhi Zhou Qing-Shan Tan Xian-Guo Tuo Yi Cheng College of nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China Applied nuclear Technology in Geosciences key laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China

A dedicated weak current measurement system was designed to measure the weak currents generated by the neutron ionization *** system incorporates a second-order low-pass filter circuit and the Kalman filtering algorithm to effectively filter out noise and minimize interference in the measurement *** conducted under normal temperature conditions has demonstrated the system's high precision ***,it was observed that temperature variations can affect the measurement *** were collected across temperatures ranging from -20 to 70℃,and a temperature correction model was established through linear regression fitting to address this *** feasibility of the temperature correction model was confirmed at temperatures of -5 and 40℃,where relative errors remained below 0.1% after applying the temperature *** research indicates that the designed measurement system exhibits excellent temperature adaptability and high precision,making it particularly suitable for measuring weak currents.

关键词： Weak current measurement system Neutron ionization chamber Kalman filter algorithm Temperature correction model

Hydrogen sulfide responsive nanoplatforms: Novel gas responsive drug delivery carriers for biomedical applications

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第1期19卷 1-17页

作者： Jiafeng Zou Zeting Yuan Xiaojie Chen You Chen Min Yao Yang Chen Xiang Li Yi Chen Wenxing Ding Chuanhe Xia Yuzheng Zhao Feng Gao Shanghai Frontier Science Research Base of Optogenetic techniques for Cell Metabolism School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China key laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province School of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Shanghai key laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai key laboratory of New Drug Design School of PharmacyEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Optogenetics and Synthetic Biology Interdisciplinary Research Center State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science Shanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Research Unit of New techniques for Live-cell Metabolic Imaging Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100050China

Hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)is a toxic,essential gas used in various biological and physical processes and has been the subject of many targeted studies on its role as a new gas *** studies have mainly focused on the production and pharmacological side effects caused by H_(2)***,effective strategies to remove H_(2)S has become a key research ***,the development of novel nanoplatforms has provided new tools for the targeted removal of H_(2)*** paper was performed to review the association between H_(2)S anddisease,relatedH_(2)S inhibitory drugs,aswell as H_(2)S responsive nanoplatforms(HRNs).This review first analyzed the role of H_(2)S in multiple tissues and ***,common drugs used to eliminate H_(2)S,as well as their potential for combination with anticancer agents,were *** only the existing studies on HRNs,but also the inhibition H_(2)S combined with different therapeutic methods were both sorted out in this ***,this review provided in-depth analysis of the potential of HRNs about treatment or detection in ***,potential challenges of HRNs were *** study demonstrates the excellent potential of HRNs for biomedical applications.

关键词： Hydrogen sulfide Disease mechanisms Removal of hydrogen sulfide Responsive nanoplatforms Challenges Biomedical applications