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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 533-542页

作者： Wei Li Jia-Jun Li Zhi-Fei Liu Hong-Yu Ma Peng-Fei Fang Rui Xiong Jian-Hong Wei key laboratory of Artificial micro-and nano-structures of ministry of education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Constructing a S-scheme heterojunction with tight interface contact and fast charge transfer is beneficial to improving the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution ***,a unique one-dimensional(1D)/two-dimensional(2D)S-scheme heterojunction containing 1D Sb_(2)S_(3) nanorods and 2D ZnIn_(2)S_(4) with affluent sulfur vacancies(denoted as Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)@Sb_(2)S_(3)) was *** introduced sulfur vacancy can promote the effective adsorption of H+for the following interfacial hydrogen-evolution ***,the larger contact area and stronger electron interaction between Sb_(2)S_(3) and ZnIn_(2)S_(4) effectively inhibits the recombination of photo-generated electron–hole pairs and abridges the migration distance of *** a result,the optimal Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)@Sb_(2)S_(3) sample achieves H_(2) evolution activity of 2741.3 mol·h^(−1)·g^(−1),which is 8.6 times that of pristine ZnIn_(2)S_(4) and 3.0 times that of the Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4) *** on the experimental result,the photo-reactivity S-scheme mechanism of hydrogen evolution from water splitting with Sv-ZnIn_(2)S_(4)@Sb_(2)S_(3) is *** work provides an effective method for developing S-scheme heterojunction composites of transition metal sulfide with high hydrogen evolution performance.

关键词： ZnIn_(2)S_(4) nanosheets S-scheme heterojunction Sulfur vacancy Charge transfer and separation Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution

Sulfur vacancies and heterogeneous interfaces promote high performance sodium storage of bimetallic chalcogenide hollow nanospheres

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 596-610,I0013页

作者： Shiyue Cao Xiaoting Xu Qiming Liu Huijuan Zhu Ting Hu key laboratory of Artificial micro-and nano-structures of ministry of education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

Transition metal sulfides have high theoretical capacities and are considered as potential anode materials for sodium-ion ***,due to low inherent conductivity and significant volume expansion,the electrochemical performance is greatly *** this study,a nickel/manganese sulfide material(Ni_(0.96)S_(x)/MnS_(y)-NC)with adjustable sulfur vacancies and heterogeneous hollow spheres was prepared using a simple *** introduction of a concentration-adjustable sulfur vacancy enables the generation of a heterogeneous interface between bimetallic sulfide and sulfur *** interface collectively creates an internal electric field,improving the mobility of electrons and ions,increasing the number of electrochemically active sites,and further optimizing the performance of Na~+*** direction of electron flow is confirmed by Density functional theory(DFT)*** hollow nano-spherical material provides a buffer for expansion,facilitating rapid transfer *** innovative discovery involves the interaction between the ether-based electrolyte and copper foil,leading to the formation of Cu_9S_5,which grafts the active material and copper current collector,reinforcing mechanical *** results in a new heterostructure of Cu_9S_5 with Ni_(0.96)S_(x)/MnS_(y),contributing to the stabilization of structural integrity for long-cycle ***,Ni_(0.96)S_(x)/MnS_(y)-NC exhibits excellent electrochemical properties following our modification *** stability performance,Ni0_(.96)S_(x)/MnS_(y)-NC demonstrates an average decay rate of 0.00944%after 10,000 cycles at an extremely high current density of 10000 mA g^(-1),A full cell with a high capacity of 304.2 mA h g^(-1)was also successfully assembled by using Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C as the *** study explores a novel strategy for interface/vacancy co-modification in the fabrication of high-performance sodium-ion batteries electrode.

关键词： Sulfur vacancies Heterogeneous interface Interactions Sodium ion batteries

Spatially selective p-type doping for constructing lateral WS_(2) p-n homojunction via low-energy nitrogen ion implantation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1159-1169页

作者： Yufan Kang Yongfeng Pei Dong He Hang Xu Mingjun Ma Jialu Yan Changzhong Jiang Wenqing Li Xiangheng Xiao School of Physics and Technology Key Lab of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhanChina

The construction of lateral p-n junctions is very important and challenging in two-dimensional(2D)semiconductor manufacturing *** researches have demonstrated that vertical p-n junction can be prepared simply by vertical stacking of 2D ***,interface pollution and large area scalability are challenges that are difficult to overcome with vertical stacking *** 2D lateral p-n homojunction is an effective strategy to address these *** selective p-type doping of 2D semiconductors is expected to construct lateral p-n *** this work,we have developed a low-energy ion implantation system that reduces the implanted energy to 300 ***-energy implantation can form a shallow implantation depth,which is more suitable for modulating the electrical and optical properties of 2D ***,we utilize low-energy ion implantation to directly dope nitrogen ions into few-layer WS_(2) and successfully realize a precise regulation for WS_(2) with its conductivity type transforming from n-type to bipolar or even p-type ***,the universality of this method is demonstrated by extending it to other 2D semiconductors,including WSe_(2),SnS_(2) and MoS_(2).Based on this method,a lateral WS_(2) p-n homojunction is fabricated,which exhibits significant rectification characteristics.A photodetector based on p-n junction with photovoltaic effect is also prepared,and the open circuit voltage can reach to 0.39 *** work provides an effective way for controllable doping of 2D semiconductors.

关键词： implantation doping Spatial

Vortex excites unidirectional water waves near ancient Luoyang Bridge

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 163-165页

作者： Yichen Li Xinhua Hu Department of Materials Science and key laboratory of micro-and nano-Photonic structures(ministry of education) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Since the discovery of generalized Snell’s law in 2011[1],metasurfaces have opened up the mainstream of arbitrary wavefront manipulation in *** a gradient-index metasurface,the parallel wavenumber kx of reflected wave can be not equal to the incident one(kx=ξ+k0sinθi,where k0 andθi are the incident wavenumber and angle,andξis the phase gradient of metasurface in its supercell)[1].Whenξ>k0,the reflected wave becomes a surface wave bounded on the metasurface(where|kx|>k0,kz is imaginary,and z is normal to the metasurface)[2].However,as research of metasurfaces continually evolves,some articles have pointed out that such graded metasurfaces suffer from a series of problems[3-6].In particular,multiple metallic resonators are adopted in a subwavelength supercell,resulting in impedance mismatch,moderate conversion efficiency,wave absorption,and fabrication ***,although the approach of graded metasurfaces has been demonstrated in the microwave regime,it is hard to extend to infrared and optical ranges with shorter *** solve this problem,Ra’di et al.[7]devised metagratings with periodic arrays of bianisotropic scatterers and showed that they enable wave front engineering with unitary efficiency and significantly lower fabrication demands.

关键词： graded reflected imaginary

A toroidal SAW gyroscope with focused IDTs for sensitivity enhancement

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microsystems & nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 47-56页

作者： Lu Tian Haitao Zhao Qiang Shen Honglong Chang ministry of education key laboratory of micro and nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

A surface acoustic wave(SAW)gyroscope measures the rate of rotational angular velocity by exploiting a phenomenon known as the SAW gyroscope *** a gyroscope is a great candidate for application in harsh environments because of the simplification of the suspension vibration mechanism necessary for traditional microelectromechanical system(MEMS)***,for the first time,we propose a novel toroidal standing-wave-mode SAW gyroscope using focused interdigitated transducers(FIDTs).Unlike traditional SAW gyroscopes that use linear IDTs to generate surface acoustic waves,which cause beam deflection and result in energy dissipation,this study uses FIDTs to concentrate the SAW energy based on structural features,resulting in better focusing performance and increased SAW *** experimental results reveal that the sensitivity of the structure is 1.51µV/(°/s),and the bias instability is 0.77°/s,which are improved by an order of magnitude compared to those of a traditional SAW ***,the FIDT component can enhance the performance of the SAW gyroscope,demonstrating its superiority for angular velocity *** work provides new insights into improving the sensitivity and performance of SAW gyroscopes.

关键词： angular deflection gyroscope

Simple electrode assembly engineering:Toward a multifunctional lead-acid battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 536-543页

作者： Xiaojuan Cao Xiaoyu Yan Kai Zhao Le Ke Xiaoyi Jiang Lingjiao Li Ning Yan key laboratory of Artificial micro-and nano-structures of ministry of education School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University Shenzhen 518057GuangdongChina

Electrochemical energy storage is a promising technology for the integration of renewable ***-acid battery is perhaps among the most successful commercialized systems ever since thanks to its excellent cost-effectiveness and safety *** of 165 years of development,the low energy density as well as the coupled power and energy density scaling restrain its wider application in real *** address this challenge,we optimized the configuration of conventional Pb-acid battery to integrate two gas diffusion *** novel device can work as a Pb-air battery using ambient air,showing a peak power density of 183 mW cm^(−2),which was comparable with other state-of-the-art metal-O_(2)*** can also behave as a fuel cell,simultaneously converting H_(2)and air into electricity with a peak power density of 75 mW cm^(−2).Importantly,this device showed little performance degradation after 35 h of the longevity *** work shows the exciting potential of lead battery technology and demonstrates the importance of battery architecture optimization toward improved energy storage capacity.

关键词： Lead-acid battery Decoupled electrode reaction Energy storage Discharge capacity Fuel cell

Optoelectronic tuning of plasmon resonances via optically modulated hot electrons

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 134-141页

作者： Jiacheng Yao Cheng Wang Chi Zhang Song Ma Li Zhou Ti Wang Ququan Wang Hongxing Xu Tao Ding key laboratory of Artificial micro Nano Structure of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology

Fast optical modulation of nanoplasmonics is fundamental for on-chip integration of all-optical *** various strategies have been proposed for dynamic modulation of surface plasmons, critical issues of device compatibility and extremely low efficiency in the visible spectrum hamper the application of optoplasmonic nanochips. Here we establish an optoplasmonic system based on Au@Cu2–xS hybrid core–shell nanoparticles. The optical excitation of hot electrons and their charge transfer to the semiconductor coating(Cu2–xS) lead to lowered electron density of Au, which results in the red shift of the localized surface plasmon resonance. The hot electrons can also transport through the Cu2–xS layer to the metal substrate, which increases the conductance of the nanogap. As such, the coupled gap plasmon blue-shifts with a magnitude of up to ～15 nm, depending on the excitation power and the thickness of the coatings, which agrees with numerical simulations. All of this optoelectronic tuning process is highly reversible, controllable and fast with a modulated laser beam, which is highly compatible and sufficiently useful for on-chip integration of nanophotonic devices.

关键词： hot carriers plasmon switching optoplasmonics circuit modelNPoM

Lewis acid-doped transition metal dichalcogenides for ultraviolet–visible photodetectors

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 628-635页

作者： Heng Yang Mingjun Ma Yongfeng Pei Yufan Kang Jialu Yan Dong He Changzhong Jiang Wenqing Li Xiangheng Xiao School of Physics and Technology Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesWuhan 430072China

Ultraviolet photodetectors(UV PDs)are widely used in civilian,scientific,and military fields due to their high sensitivity and low false alarm *** present a temperature-dependent Lewis acid p-type doping method for transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),which can effectively be used to extend the optical response *** p-type doping based on surface charge transfer involves the chemical adsorption of the Lewis acid SnCl_(4)as a light absorption layer on the surface of WS_(2),significantly enhancing its UV photodetection *** 365 nm laser irradiation,WS_(2)PDs exhibit response speed of 24 ms/20 ms,responsivity of 660 mA/W,detectivity of 3.3×10^(11)Jones,and external quantum efficiency of 226%.Moreover,we successfully apply this doping method to other TMDs materials(such as MoS_(2),MoSe_(2),and WSe_(2))and fabricate WS_(2) lateral p–n heterojunction PDs.

关键词： two-dimensional (2D) materials p-type doping transition metal dichalcogenides photodetectors

Recent progress in lanthanide ions doped inorganic metal halide perovskites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 237-250,I0001页

作者： Yiyan Zhang Tianyu Zhao Guanying Chen MIIT key laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentKey Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structuresMinistry of EducationHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Benefiting from their large molar extinction coefficient,high carrier mobility,narrow and tunable emissions,inorganic metal halide perovskites(IMHPs) demonstrate great potential in various optoelectrical devices including solar cells,light emitting diodes and photodetectors in the past few *** ions doping,well-known as a modification method of semiconductors,has been extensively applied in IMHPs as *** metal ions have been doped in IMHPs including alkali metals,alkali earth metals,transition metals and lanthanide metals,which either improve their optical performances or induce intriguing brand-new *** them,lanthanide metals feature plentiful energy levels and stable optical properties and are one of the most noteworthy *** we review recent progress in lanthanide ions doped *** summarize Yb,Eu or Er ions singly doping in detail,which was the most investigated species in *** lanthanide ions are also reviewed ***,we introduce lanthanide ions multi-doped IMHPs and at last we put forward several potential development *** the interests in lanthanide ions doped IMHPs rise,researchers have made some achievements in the *** though,there are more unexplored *** there are review articles focusing on metal ions doped IMHPs or lanthanide ions doped perovskites,this review aims to provide an overall introduction of lanthanide ions doped *** review may help researchers learn about lanthanide ions doped IMHPs and is to inspire researchers to make further promotion in this field.

关键词： Halide perovskite Lanthanide Doping Rare earths

Epitaxial growth of borophene on graphene surface towards efficient and broadband photodetector

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nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3053-3060页

作者： Zenghui Wu Chen Shifan Zitong Wu Yi Liu Wei Shao Xinchao Liang Chuang Hou Guoan Tai The State key laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical structures and laboratory of Intelligent nano Materials and Devices of ministry of education College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In-situ integration of multiple materials with well-defined interfaces as heterostructures is of great interest due to their unique properties and potential for new device *** of its polymorphism and diverse bonding geometries,borophene is a promising candidate for two-dimensional heterostructures,but suitable synthesis conditions have limited its potential *** this end,we demonstrate the vertical borophene and graphene heterostructures which form by epitaxial growth of borophene onto multilayer graphene on Cu substrates via chemical vapor deposition,where hydrogen and NaBH_(4) are respectively used as the carrier gas and the boron *** lattice structure of the as-synthesized borophene well coincides with the predictedα′-boron *** borophene-based photodetector shows an excellent broadband photoresponse from the ultraviolet(255 nm)to the infrared(940 nm)wavelengths,with enhanced responsivity compared to pristine borophene or graphene *** work informs emerging efforts to integrate borophene into nanoelectronic applications for both fundamental investigations and technological applications.

关键词： borophene graphene heterostructure photodetector two-dimensional materials