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Loading capacity and emulsification phenomena of HREE extraction by dialkylphosphinic acids with different β,γ,δ-substituents

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 191-199,I0007页

作者： Junlian Wang Guodong Xu Wen Xu Jianguo Cui Yufu Chen Ziyong Chang School of Civil and resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China key laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines Beijing100083China State key laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth resource Researches and comprehensive utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou014030China

The relationship between dialkylphosphinic acid structure and their loading capacity for HREEs and emulsification phenomena has rarely been *** this paper,we took Lu extraction as an example to study the effect of β,γ,δ-substituents of dialkylphosphinic acids on their loading capacity and anti-emulsification performance for *** discuss conveniently,the dialkylphosphinic acids were classified into two groups:β-substituent group(P208,INET-1,P218,USTB-1 and P227)and γ,δ-substituent group(P218,P2132 and Cyanex 272).For β-substituent group extractants,their loading capacities are in the order P208(299.7 mg/L)≈INET-1(299.5 mg/L)>P218(270.8 mg/L)>>USTB-1(163.1 mg/L)>P227(151.4 mg/L),while their anti-emulsification/gelation performances are just in the opposite order P227>USTB-1>P218>P208≈INET-1 under the studied *** γ,δ-substituent group extractants,their loading capacities are in the order P218(270.8 mg/L)>P2132(192.3 mg/L)>Cyanex272(131.7 mg/L),while the anti-emulsification performance of P218 is better than those of P2132 and Cyanex *** loading capacity data given in the parentheses are obtained through repeatedly extracting Lu from ~4×10^(-4)mol/L of Lu aqueous feed solution with initial pH of 2.40 by 0.01 mol/L extractant at phase ratio A/O of 1:1.

关键词： Heavy rare earth element Dialkylphosphinic acid Extraction Loading capacity Emulsification

Structural engineering of hard carbon through spark plasma sintering for enhanced sodium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4274-4285页

作者： Hao-Ming Xiao Heng Zheng Ping Yuan Jun-Hui Luo Lin-Lin Shen Jie-Feng Tan Xian-You Luo De Li Yong Chen Guangdong key laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies School of Materials Science and Hydrogen EnergyFoshan University State key laboratory of Marine resource utilization in South China Sea Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti ResourcesHainan University

Hard carbon （HC） has emerged as one of the superior anode materials for sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）,with its electrochemical performance significantly influenced by the presence of oxygen functional groups and its closed pore ***,current research on the structural adjustment of these oxygen functional groups and the closed pore architecture within HC remains ***,energy-efficient and contamination-free spark plasma sintering technology was employed to tune the structure of coconut-shell HC,resulting in significant adjustments to the content of carboxyl （decreasing from 5.71 at%to 2.12 at%） and hydroxyl groups （decreasing from 7.73 at % to 6.26 at%）.Crucially,these modifications reduced the irreversible reaction of oxygen functional groups with Na+.Simultaneously,a substantial number of closed pores with an average diameter of 1.22 nm were generated within the HC,offering an ideal environment for efficient Na+*** structural changes resulted in a remarkable improvement in the electrochemical performance of the modified *** reversible specific capacity of the modified HC surged from 73.89 mAh·g-1to an impressive 251.97 m Ah·g-1at a current density of 50 mA·*** at 400 mA·g-1,the reversible specific capacity increased significantly from 14.55 to 85.44 mAh·***,this study provides a novel perspective for designing tailored HC materials with the potential to develop high-performance SIBs.

关键词： Closed pores Hard carbon Oxygen functional groups Sodium-ion batteries Spark plasma sintering

Circularly polarized luminescence switch based on a photochromic europium(Ⅲ) helicate derived coordination polymer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 272-277页

作者： Mei Li Yanyan Zhou Jingya Li Wenru Huang Zhiwei Yao Yuying Li Ting Gao Pengfei Yan Hongfeng Li key laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China State key laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth resource Researches and comprehensive utilization Institution Baotou 014030China

Chiroptical switches based on circularly polarized luminescence(CPL)have shown the promising applications in advanced information ***,a pair of lanthanide coordination polymer enantiomers[Eu_(2)(L^(R))_(3)(BTFPO)_(2)]_(n) and[Eu_(2)(L^(S))_(3)(BTFPO)_(2)]_(n) with light-regulated CPL property are designed,which are assembled by a chiral binuclear triple-stranded Eu^(3+) helicates[Eu_(2)(L^(R/S))_(3)]coordinated with two photochromic triphenylphosphine oxides(BTFPO).Upon the alternative UV and 526 nm light irradiation,the complexes show the reversible photochromism,PL and CPL ***,the luminescence dissymmetry factor,g lum of ^(5)D_(0)→^(7)F_(1)(591 nm)transition shows an obvious increase from 0.19 to 0.29 before and after 275 nm light ***,the emission from Eu^(3+) center is not completely quenched in closed-ring state due to the low photocyclization(Ф_(o-c))quantum yield of the *** partial maintenance of emissive intensity is of essential importance for the monitor of CPL *** importantly,the CPL photo-switching property of the complexes in solid hybrid film is maintained,and still displays the enhanced CPL emission in photostationary ***,the potential applications of the doping film in logic gate and anti-counterfeiting were investigated.

关键词： Chiroptical switches Coordination polymer CPL Anti-counterfeiting Logic gate

Evolution and conservation genetics of pangolins

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 426-441页

作者： Tongtong GU Jingyang HU Li YU State key laboratory for Conservation and utilization of Bio-resource in Yunnan School of Life SciencesYunnan UniversityKunmingChina

Pangolins(Pholidota,Manidae)are classified as an evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered mammal due to their unique morphology(nail-like scales and a myrmecophagous diet)and being the victim of heavy poaching and worldwide *** such,pangolins serve as a textbook example for studying the special phenotypic evolutionary adaptations and conservation genetics of an endangered *** years have demonstrated significant advancements in the fields of molecular genetics and genomics,which have translated to a series of important research achievements and breakthroughs concerning the evolution and conservation genetics of *** review comprehensively presents the hitherto advances in phylogeny,adaptive evolution,conservation genetics,and conservation genomics that are related to pangolins,which will provide an ample understanding of their diversity,molecular adaptation mechanisms,and evolutionary *** addition,we highlight the priority of investigating species/population diversity among pangolins and suggest several avenues of research that are highly relevant for future pangolin conservation.

关键词： adaptive evolution conservation genetics conservation genomics pangolins phylogeny

Matrix metalloproteinase 2 contributes to adult eclosion and immune response in the small hive beetle,Aethina tumida

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 733-747页

作者： Lixian Wu Yajing Xu Liangbin Li Dainan Cao Fang Liu Hongxia Zhao Guangdong key Laboratssory of Animal Conservation and resource utilization Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and UtilizationInstitute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouChina

During the pupal-adult eclosion process of holometabolous insects,the old cuticle is shed and replaced by a completely different new cuticle that requires tanning and expansion,along with extensive extracellular matrix(ECM)*** vertebrates,matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs),a class of zinc-dependent endopeptidases,play key roles in regulating the ECM that surrounds ***,little is known about these extracellular proteinases available in *** small hive beetle(SHB),Aethina tumida,is a widespread invasive parasite of honey *** this study,6 MMP homologs were identified in the SHB *** interference experiments showed that all 6 AtMmps are not required for the larval-pupal transition,only AtMmp2 was essential for pupal-adult eclosion in *** of AtMmp2 resulted in eclosion defects and wing expansion failure,as well as mortality within 3 d of adult *** analysis revealed that knockdown of AtMmp2 significantly increased expression of the Toll and Imd pathways,chitin metabolism,and cross-linking(such as the pro-phenoloxidase activating cascade pathway and the tyrosine-mediated cuticle sclerotization and pigmentation pathway).These data revealed evolutionarily conserved functions of Mmp2 in controlling adult eclosion and wing expansion,also provided a preliminary exploration of the novel function of regulating Toll and Imd pathways,as well as new insights into how MMPs regulate insect development and defense barriers.

关键词： Aethina tumida adult eclosion immune response matrix metalloproteinase RNAinterference

Synthesis of Core-shell ZSM-5@ Ordered Mesoporous Silica by Tetradecylamine Surfactant

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 332-336页

作者：马扩彦 ZHAO Pengxian YI Hongyu 俞海军 ZHOU Moxi ZHANG Lingling LIU Yupu Chongqing key laboratory of Scientific utilization of Tobacco resource Chongqing 400060China Department of Chemistry Laboratory of Advanced MaterialsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

A core-shell composite consisting of ZSM-5 zeolite as the core and ordered mesoporous silica as the shell was prepared by a surfactant-controlled sol-gel process and using tetradecylamine(TDA) as the template and Tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS) as the silica *** pores of the silica shell were found to be ordered and perpendicular to the crystal faces of the zeolite *** thickness of the shell in the coreshell structured composite can be adjusted in the range of 20-90 nm,while the surface morphology and the pore size distribution were modified by changing the mass ratio of TEOS to *** composite molecular sieves have higher surface area for capturing molecules than ZSM-5,and with the increase of mesoporous shell layer,the ZSM-5@SiO_(2)-x composites show stronger adsorption capacity of ***,when the shell thickness exceeds 90 nm,the adsorption capacity of butyraldehyde decreases *** composites have a huge potential for environmental applications.

关键词： core-shell composite tetradecylamine surfactant adsorption

The abundance,distribution,and enrichment mechanism of harmful trace elements in coals from Guizhou,Southwestern China

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第5期43卷 889-903页

作者： Hui Hou Wei Cheng Ruidong Yang Yan Zhang College of Mining Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina National and Local Joint laboratory of Engineering for Effective utilization of RegionalMineral resources from Karst Areas GuiyangChina Guizhou key laboratory of comprehensive utilization of Non-Metallic Mineral resources GuiyangChina College of resource and Environment Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

Coal seams can enrich a variety of harmful trace elements under specific geological *** spatial distribution of harmful trace elements in coal is extremely uneven,and the distribution characteristics of each element content are *** harmful elements released in the process of coal mining and utilization will cause serious harm to the environment and the human *** is of great resource significance to study the geochemistry of coal that affects the enrichment and distribution characteristics of harmful trace *** on the domestic and foreign literature on coal geochemistry in Guizhou published by previous investigators,this study counted 1097 sample data from 23 major coal-producing counties in Guizhou Province,systematically summarized the relevant research results of harmful trace elements in the coal of Guizhou,and revealed the overall distribution and enrichment characteristics of harmful trace elements in the coal of *** results show that the average contents of Cd,Pb,Se,Cu,Mo,U,V,As,Hg,and Cr in coal of Guizhou are higher than those in Chinese coal and world coal.A variety of harmful trace elements in the coal of Guizhou have high background values,especially in Liupanshui,Xingyi and Qianbei *** enrichment of various harmful trace elements in the Late Permian coal in Guizhou is mainly related to the combined action of various geological and geochemical *** supply of terrigenous debris and sedimentary environment may be the basic background of the enrichment of harmful elements in western Guizhou,while low-temperature hydrothermal activity and volcanic ash deposition may be the main reasons for the enrichment of harmful elements in southwestern Guizhou.

关键词： Harmful trace elements Distribution characteristics Enrichment law Geological and geochemical features Guizhou

Plasma induced grain boundaries to boost electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)to formate

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 636-643,I0014页

作者： Guan Wang Shengtao Zhong Xiaoqian Xiong Jing Li Fangyuan Wang Li Huo Daoxiong Wu Xingqi Han Zhitong Wang Qi Chen Xinlong Tian Peilin Deng School of Marine Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China SeaHainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

Bismuth-based catalysts are highly promising for the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(eCO_(2)RR)to formate ***,achieving high activity and selectivity towards formate and ensuring long-term stability remains *** work reports the oxygen plasma inducing strategy to construct the abundant grain boundaries of Bi/BiO_x on ultrathin two-dimensional Bi *** oxygen plasma-treated Bi nanosheet(OP-Bi)exhibits over 90%Faradaic efficiency(FE)for formate at a wide potential range from-0.5 to-1.1 V,and maintains a great stability catalytic performance without significant decay over 30 h in flow ***,membrane electrode assembly(MEA)device with OPBi as catalyst sustains the robust current density of 100 mA cm^(-2)over 50 h,maintaining a formate FE above 90%.In addition,rechargeable Zn-CO_(2)battery presents the peak power density of1.22 mW cm^(-2)with OP-Bi as bifunctional *** mechanism experiments demonstrate that the high-density grain boundaries of OP-Bi provide more exposed active sites,faster electron transfer capacity,and the stronger intrinsic activity of Bi *** situ spectroscopy and theo retical calculations further elucidate that the unsaturated Bi coordination atoms between the grain boundaries can effectively activate CO_(2)molecules through elongating the C-O bond,and reducing the formation energy barrier of the key intermediate(^(*)OCOH),thereby enhancing the catalytic performance of eCO_(2)RR to formate product.

关键词： CO_(2)electroreduction Bi nanosheet Grain boundary Unsaturation Bi atoms MEA device

Multivariate chemical analysis:From sensors to sensor arrays

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 14-24页

作者： Xueling Yu Lixing Fu Tong Wang Zhixin Liu Na Niu Ligang Chen College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Resource UtilizationKey Laboratory of Forest Plant EcologyNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China

Chemical sensor arrays can obtain more comprehensive analyte information through high-dimensional *** is of great significance in the analysis of multi-component complex *** review summarizes the development and status of chemical sensor *** focused on the design of chemical sensor arrays based on various sensing *** addition,several pattern recognition methods in chemometrics are *** applications of chemical sensor arrays in food monitoring,medical diagnosis,and environmental monitoring are *** on the analysis of the limitations of current sensor array technology,the direction of the array is also *** review aims to help the broad readership understand the research state of chemical sensor arrays and their development prospects.

关键词： Chemical sensor arrays Sensing materials Pattern recognition methods Analytical application