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Mass Distribution Campaign of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 2018 to 2021 in the Context of the Emergence of COVID-19: Results and Lessons Learned

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第2期10卷 136-159页

作者： Joris Losimba Likwela Adrien N’siala Kumbi Michèle Luntadila Kiamenga Mireille Lusiense Zena Daniela Mundele Iris Simon-Pierre Kazadi Mutuba Eric Mukomena Sompwe Patrick Kanku-Ka-Lukusa Albert Kalonji Ntumba Ghislain Makhan Yav Didier Gasigwa Baneti Eric Tsasa Mbuku Charlotte Ndolerire Isingoma Muriel Nzazi Nsambu Philippe Lukanu Ngwala SANRU Asbl Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Public Health Department Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy University of Kisangani Kisangani Democratic Republic of the Congo National Malaria Control Program Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo School of Public Health University of Lubumbashi Lubumbashi Democratic Republic of the Congo Financial Support and Management Unit Ministry of Public Health Prevention and Hygiene Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo interchuch medical assistance world heath Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo world Health Organisation Kinshasa Sub-Office Democratic Republic of the Congo Department of Family Medicine et Primary Health Care Protestant University of Congo Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

Introduction: The DRC had planned 23 mass distribution campaigns distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLIN) for the years 2018-2020, the implementation of which spanned from 2018 to July 2021. This article reviews the campaign’s planning process, the results, challenges, and lessons learned. Methods: A descriptive method was used to postpone the planning and implementation process according to the National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) standards adapted to the COVID-19 context. The changes and adaptations implemented as well as the challenges encountered are described. Results: Between January 2018 to June 2021, 23 LLIN mass distribution campaigns were organized in the DRC with the financial support of The Global Fund to Fight against Tuberculosis, AIDS and Malaria (GFTAM) and Against Malaria Foundation (AMF) allowing the distribution of 55,273,473 LLINs to 19,048,372 households at risk of malaria transmission with an average of 2.9 LLINs per household. The enumerated population (111,081,191) exceeded 7% of the micro plans projected population (102,790,391) while the number of households enumerated (19,311,629) was 3% lower compared to the micro planning projection households (19,862,417). Compared to a reported household coverage of 96% of households achieved over the expected households, the independent monitoring carried out revealed 91% of households served in the intervention areas. The main reasons for not reaching households mentioned by the respondents were absence at the time of distribution (26%) followed by the loss of vouchers (16%). Several communication channels were used among which, community workers were the most frequently mentioned (63.1%), followed by radios (18.5%) and churches (12.4%). Conclusion: Good planning, effective coordination of stakeholders, and revision of the implementing campaigns methods following the COVID-19 were factors in the success of this campaign. An effort to respect the schedules for renewing LLINs in househo

关键词： Vector Control LLIN Campaigns COVID-19 Lessons Democratic Republic of Congo

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Poultry gut health-microbiome functions,environmental impacts,microbiome engineering and advancements in characterization technologies

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第2期13卷 338-352页

作者： Christiana Eleojo Aruwa Charlene Pillay Martin M.Nyaga Saheed Sabiu Department of Biotechnology and Food Science Faculty of Applied SciencesDurban University of TechnologyP.O.Box 1334Durban 4000South Africa Next Generation Sequencing Unit Division of VirologyFaculty of Heath SciencesUniversity of the Free StateBloemfonteinSouth Africa

The gastrointestinal tract(GIT)health impacts animal *** poultry microbiome has functions which range from protection against pathogens and nutrients production,to host immune system *** in the microbiome have also been linked to prevailing environmental *** poultry birds possess a natural resistance to ***,the exploration of environmental impacts and other relevant factors on poultry growth and health have been *** good performance and growth rate are central to animal production,the host-microbiome relationship remains *** to the emergence of metagenomic techniques,conventional methods for poultry microbiome studies were used and were low-throughput and associated with insufficient genomic data and high cost of ***,the advent of high-throughput sequencing platforms have circumvented some of these shortfalls and paved the way for increased studies on the poultry gut microbiome diversity and ***,we give an up-to-date review on the impact of varied environments on microbiome profile,as well as microbiome engineering and microbiome technology *** is hoped that this paper will provide invaluable information that could guide and inspire further studies on the lingering pertinent questions about the poultry microbiome.

关键词： Disease Environmental impacts Gut microbiome Microbiome engineering Poultry health

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Multilayer 3D Chiral Folding Polymers and Their Asymmetric Catalytic Assembly

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Research 2022年第2期2022卷 307-314页

作者： Yao Tang Shengzhou Jin Sai Zhang Guan-Zhao Wu Jia-Yin Wang Ting Xu Yu Wang Daniel Unruh Kazimierz Surowiec Yanzhang Ma Shiren Wang Courtney Katz Hongjun Liang Yunze Li Wellong Cong Guigen Li Department of Chemistry and Bochemistry Texas Tech UiniversityLubockTexas 79409-1061USA Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences School of Chermistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UnivrsityNanjing 210093China Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas Tech UniversilyLubockTexas 79409-1061USA Deparment of Indusrtrial。Systems Enginering Texas ACM UniversiyCollege StationTexas 77843USA Deparment of Cell Plhysiology and Molecular Biophysics School of MedicineTexas Tech University Heath Sciemces CenterLubbockTX 79430-6551.USA Department of Indiustrial Engineering Texas Tech UniversityLubookTexas 79409.3061USA

A novel class of polymers and oligomers of chiral folding chirality has been designed and synthesized,showing structurally compacted ***/multiple layer *** uniformed and diferentiated aromatic chromophoric units were successfully constructed between naphthy!piers of this *** monomers,catalysts,and catalytic systems led 1o the success of asymmetric catalytic Suzuki-Miyaura polycouplings Enantio-and diastereochemistry were unambiguously determined by X-ray structural analysis and concurrently by comparison with a similar asymmetric induction by the same catalyst in the asymmetric synthesis of a chiral three layered *** resuling chiral polymers exhibit intense fluorescence activity in a solid form and solution under speci fic wavelength irradiation.

关键词： chiral asymmetric Catalytic

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Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in the Republic of the Congo

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2021年第4期11卷 495-505页

作者： Gael Honal Mahoungou Daniel Tony Eyeni Sinomono Yannick Dimi Nyanga Tanee Fomum Steve Ondziel Opara Helena Botokoto Bothard Jean Lucien Mobengo Richard Loumingou Blaise Iréné Atipo Ibara Department of Nephrology University Hospital of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Faculty of heath Sciences University Marien Ngouabi Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Department of Urology University Hospital of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Department of Gastroenterology University Hospital of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of the Congo

Background: Chronic kidney disease could impair the quality of life of patients regardless of the stage of the disease. So far, there is no data on this subject in the Congolese population. The objective of this study was to assess the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease in Congo. Patients and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive study of 91 patients followed in the department of nephrology and in dialysis centers in Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire and Oyo from July 1st to November 30th, 2020, i.e. five months. We used the Kidney disease quality of life short form health survey score (KDQOL-SF 36) to assess the quality of life of patients and a questionnaire was used to determine socio-demographic, clinical and therapeutic features. Data analysis was done on SPSS 2.2 software. Result: The average age was 51.9 ± 15 years. The sex ratio M/F was 2.03. The average time of patient follow-up was 15 months;90% of them had hypertension. The overall average score of specific dimensions was 52 ± 18;disease burden was the dimension most affected;that of the generic dimensions was 34 ± 25 with the limitation of physical activity dimension being the most affected. No patient had received psychological follow-up. Conclusion: This study indicates the value of a systematic assessment of the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease as well as the need for assistance for these patients in different areas of their life.

关键词： Chronic Kidney Disease Quality of Life KDQOL

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