Poultry gut health-microbiome functions,environmental impacts,microbiome engineering and advancements in characterization technologies

作     者：Christiana Eleojo Aruwa Charlene Pillay Martin M.Nyaga Saheed Sabiu Christiana Eleojo Aruwa;Charlene Pillay;Martin M.Nyaga;Saheed Sabiu

作者机构：Department of Biotechnology and Food ScienceFaculty of Applied SciencesDurban University of TechnologyP.O.Box 1334Durban 4000South Africa Next Generation Sequencing UnitDivision of VirologyFaculty of Heath SciencesUniversity of the Free StateBloemfonteinSouth Africa 

出 版 物：《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 (畜牧与生物技术杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2022年第13卷第2期

页      面：338-352页

核心收录：

学科分类：090601[农学-基础兽医学] 0905[农学-畜牧学] 09[农学] 0906[农学-兽医学] 

基　　金：The funding support of the Bill and Melinda Foundation (African Enteric Viruses Genome Initiative grant number BMGF OPP1180423 2017) to Prof. M.Nyaga the assistance of the Directorate of Research and Postgraduate Support,Durban University of Technology,Durban,South Africa and the National Research Foundation (NRF-research development grant for rated researchers, grant number 120433) 

主　　题：Disease Environmental impacts Gut microbiome Microbiome engineering Poultry health 

摘      要：The gastrointestinal tract(GIT)health impacts animal *** poultry microbiome has functions which range from protection against pathogens and nutrients production,to host immune system *** in the microbiome have also been linked to prevailing environmental *** poultry birds possess a natural resistance to ***,the exploration of environmental impacts and other relevant factors on poultry growth and health have been *** good performance and growth rate are central to animal production,the host-microbiome relationship remains *** to the emergence of metagenomic techniques,conventional methods for poultry microbiome studies were used and were low-throughput and associated with insufficient genomic data and high cost of ***,the advent of high-throughput sequencing platforms have circumvented some of these shortfalls and paved the way for increased studies on the poultry gut microbiome diversity and ***,we give an up-to-date review on the impact of varied environments on microbiome profile,as well as microbiome engineering and microbiome technology *** is hoped that this paper will provide invaluable information that could guide and inspire further studies on the lingering pertinent questions about the poultry microbiome.