检索结果-南通市图书馆

同方期刊数据库

Needs and challenges of optical atmospheric monitoring on the background of carbon neutrality in China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Environmental science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 49-62页

作者： Wenqing Liu Chengzhi Xing Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 23001China

The achievement of the targets of coordinated control of PM2.5 and O3 and the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality depend on the development of pollution and greenhouse gas monitoring *** monitoring technology,based on its technical characteristics of high scalability,high sensitivity and wide-targets detection,has obvious advantages in pollution/greenhouse gases monitoring and has become an important direction in the development of environmental monitoring *** present,a system of environmental optical monitoring technology with differential optical absorption spectroscopy(DOAS),cavity ring-down spectroscopy(CRDS),light detection and ranging(LIDAR),laser heterodyne spectroscopy(LHS),tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy(TDLAS),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and fluorescence assay by gas expansion(FAGE)as the main body has been ***,with the promotion of“reduction of pollution and carbon emissions”strategy,there have been significant changes in the sources of pollution/greenhouse gases,emission components and emission concentrations,which have put forward new and higher requirements for the development of monitoring *** the future,we should pay more attention to the development of new optical monitoring techniques and the construction of stereoscopic monitoring system,the interdisciplinarity(among mathematics,physics,chemistry and biology,etc.),and the monitoring of greenhouse gases and research on atmospheric chemistry.

关键词： Pollution Greenhouse gas Optical atmospheric monitoring Needs and challenges

An electrochemiluminescent magneto-immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of hs-cTnI on a microfluidic chip

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第3期7卷 13-23页

作者： Yun Hui Zhen Zhao Weiliang Shu Fengshan Shen Weijun Kong Shengyong Geng Zhen Xu Tianzhun Wu Wenhua Zhou Xuefeng Yu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Biosensing Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Biomedical Imaging science and System Key Laboratory Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Sensitive detection and precise quantitation of trace-level crucial biomarkers in a complex sample matrix has become an important area of *** example,the detection of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) is strongly recommended in clinical guidelines for early diagnosis of acute myocardial *** on the use of an electrode modified by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and a Ru(bpy)32+-doped silica nanoparticle (Ru@SiO2)/tripropylamine (TPA) system,a novel type of electrochemiluminescent (ECL) magnetoimmunosensor is developed for ultrasensitive detection of *** this approach,a large amount of[Ru(bpy)3]2+is loaded in SiO2(silica nanoparticles) as luminophores with high luminescent efficiency and SWCNTs as electrode surface modification material with excellent electrooxidation ability for ***,a hierarchical micropillar array of microstructures is fabricated with a magnet placed at each end to efficiently confine a single layer of immunomagnetic microbeads on the surface of the electrode and enable 7.5-fold signal enhancement In particular,the use of transparent SWCNTs to modify a transparent ITO electrode provides a two-order-of-magnitude ECL signal amplification.A good linear calibration curve is developed for hs-cTnI concentrations over a wide range from 10 fg/ml to 10 ng/ml,with the limit of detection calculated as 8.720 fg/ml (S/N=3).This ultrasensitive immunosensor exhibits superior detection performance with remarkable stability,reproducibility,and *** recoveries are obtained in the detection of hs-cTnI in human serum,providing a potentia analysis protocol for clinical applications.

关键词： Electrochemiluminescent magneto-immunosensor Microﬂuidic chip High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I Single-walled carbon nanotube [Ru(bpy)3]2+-doped silica nanoparticle

Intuitive Human-Robot-Environment Interaction With EMG Signals:A Review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1075-1091页

作者： Dezhen Xiong Daohui Zhang Yaqi Chu Yiwen Zhao Xingang Zhao State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169 University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

A long history has passed since electromyography(EMG)signals have been explored in human-centered robots for intuitive ***,it still has a gap between scientific research and real-life *** studies mainly focused on EMG decoding algorithms,leaving a dynamic relationship between the human,robot,and uncertain environment in real-life scenarios seldomly *** fill this gap,this paper presents a comprehensive review of EMG-based techniques in human-robot-environment interaction(HREI)*** general processing framework is summarized,and three interaction paradigms,including direct control,sensory feedback,and partial autonomous control,are ***-based intention decoding is treated as a module of the proposed *** key issues involving precision,stability,user attention,compliance,and environmental awareness in this field are *** important directions,including EMG decomposition,robust algorithms,HREI dataset,proprioception feedback,reinforcement learning,and embodied intelligence,are proposed to pave the way for future *** the best of what we know,this is the first time that a review of EMG-based methods in the HREI system is *** provides a novel and broader perspective to improve the practicability of current myoelectric interaction systems,in which factors in human-robot interaction,robot-environment interaction,and state perception by human sensations are considered,which has never been done by previous studies.

关键词： robot summarized Robot

A Multi-Constraint Path Optimization Scheme Based on Information Fusion in Software Defined Network

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1399-1418页

作者： Jinlin Xu Wansu Pan Longle Cheng Haibo Tan Munan Yuan Xiaofeng Li Hefei institutes of Physical science Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China University of science and Technology of China Hefei230026China

The existingmultipath routing in Software Defined Network (SDN) is relatively blind and inefficient, and there is alack of cooperation between the terminal and network sides, making it difficult to achieve dynamic adaptationof service requirements and network resources. To address these issues, we propose a multi-constraint pathoptimization scheme based on information fusion in SDN. The proposed scheme collects network topology andnetwork state information on the network side and computes disjoint paths between end hosts. It uses the FuzzyAnalytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to calculate the weight coefficients of multiple constrained parameters andconstructs a composite quality evaluation function for the paths to determine the priority of the disjoint paths. TheSDN controller extracts the service attributes by analyzing the packet header and selects the optimal path for flowrule forwarding. Furthermore, the service attributes are fed back to the path composite quality evaluation function,and the path priority is dynamically adjusted to achieve dynamic adaptation between service requirements andnetwork status. By continuously monitoring and analyzing the service attributes, the scheme can ensure optimalrouting decisions in response to varying network conditions and evolving service demands. The experimentalresults demonstrated that the proposed scheme can effectively improve average throughput and link utilizationwhile meeting the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of various applications.

关键词： SDN multi-constraint path information fusion FAHP

FPSblo:A Blockchain Network Transmission Model Utilizing Farthest Point Sampling

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2491-2509页

作者： Longle Cheng Xiru Li Shiyu Fang Wansu Pan He Zhao Haibo Tan Xiaofeng Li Hefei institutes of Physical science Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China University of science and Technology of China Hefei230026China

Peer-to-peer(P2P)overlay networks provide message transmission capabilities for blockchain *** data transmission efficiency in P2P networks can greatly enhance the performance of blockchain ***,traditional blockchain P2P networks face a common challenge where there is often a mismatch between the upper-layer traffic requirements and the underlying physical network *** mismatch results in redundant data transmission and inefficient routing,severely constraining the scalability of blockchain *** address these pressing issues,we propose FPSblo,an efficient transmission method for blockchain *** inspiration for FPSblo stems from the Farthest Point Sampling(FPS)algorithm,a well-established technique widely utilized in point cloud image *** this work,we analogize blockchain nodes to points in a point cloud image and select a representative set of nodes to prioritize message forwarding so that messages reach the network edge quickly and are evenly ***,we compare our model with the Kadcast transmission model,which is a classic improvement model for blockchain P2P transmission networks,the experimental findings show that the FPSblo model reduces 34.8%of transmission redundancy and reduces the overload rate by 37.6%.By conducting experimental analysis,the FPS-BT model enhances the transmission capabilities of the P2P network in blockchain.

关键词： Blockchain P2P networks scalability farthest point sampling

A flat-foldable equiangular spiral folding pattern inspired by sunflowers for deployable structures

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 425-438页

作者： Shuangqing YU Jinguo LIU Pengyuan ZHAO Yingying TANG State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Flasher origami pattern has been widely utilized to improve the stowage efficiency of deployable ***,flasher origami cannot be folded fully flat,and they still have great potential for optimization in terms of storage volume and folding *** this paper,a flat foldable equiangular spiral folding pattern inspired by the sunflower disk is ***,a parametric design method for this equiangular spiral crease diagram is introduced in ***,a kinematic model of the equiangular spiral folding pattern is established based on the kinematic equivalence between rigid origami and spherical linkages.A simulation of the developed model demonstrates that the equiangular spiral folding pattern can be folded *** the folded ratio as an evaluation index,the calculated results and experiments show that the equiangular spiral crease pattern can yield fewer creases and improve stowage efficiency in comparison to flasher origami *** spiral folding pattern can save a considerable amount of space and provide a new approach to spatially deployable structures.

关键词： Flasher origami Sunflower-inspired Deployable structures Flat-foldability Equiangular spiral folding pattern

An improved analysis method for assessing the nuclear-heating impact on the stability of toroidal field magnets in fusion reactors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 163-176页

作者： Yu-Dong Lu Jin-Xing Zheng Xu-Feng Liu Huan Wu Jian Ge Kun Xu Ming Li Hai-Yang Liu Lei Zhu Fei Liu Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

The superconducting magnet system of a fusion reactor plays a vital role in plasma confinement,a process that can be dis-rupted by various operational factors.A critical parameter for evaluating the temperature margin of superconducting magnets during normal operation is the nuclear heating caused by D-T *** study investigates the impact of nuclear heat-ing on a superconducting magnet system by employing an improved analysis method that combines neutronics and thermal *** the magnet system,toroidal field(TF)magnets are positioned closest to the plasma and bear the highest nuclear-heat load,making them prime candidates for evaluating the influence of nuclear heating on *** enhance the modeling accuracy and facilitate design modifications,a parametric TF model that incorporates heterogeneity is established to expedite the optimization design process and enhance the accuracy of the computations.A comparative analysis with a homogeneous TF model reveals that the heterogeneous model improves accuracy by over 12%.Considering factors such as heat load,magnetic-field strength,and cooling conditions,the cooling circuit facing the most severe conditions is selected to calculate the temperature of the *** selection streamlines the workload associated with thermal-hydraulic *** approach enables a more efficient and precise evaluation of the temperature margin of TF ***,it offers insights that can guide the optimization of both the structure and cooling strategy of superconducting magnet systems.

关键词： Superconducting magnet Nuclear heating Neutronics Thermal hydraulics

Impacts of Future Changes in Heavy Precipitation and Extreme Drought on the Economy over South China and Indochina

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1184-1200,I0022-I0034页

作者： Bin TANG Wenting HU Anmin DUAN Yimin LIU Wen BAO Yue XIN Xianyi YANG State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 101408China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China chinese academy of sciences the CAS Institutes of Science and DevelopmentBeijing 101408China School of Public Policy and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

Heavy precipitation and extreme drought have caused severe economic losses over South China and Indochina(INCSC)in recent *** the areas with large gross domestic product(GDP)in the INCSC region are distributed along the coastline and greatly affected by global warming,understanding the possible economic impacts induced by future changes in the maximum consecutive 5-day precipitation(RX5day)and the maximum consecutive dry days(CDD)is critical for adaptation planning in this *** on the latest data released by phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6),future projections of precipitation extremes with bias correction and their impacts on GDP over the INCSC region under the fossil-fueled development Shared Socioeconomic Pathway(SSP5-8.5)are *** indicate that RX5day will intensify robustly throughout the INCSC region,while CDD will lengthen in most regions under global *** changes in climate consistently dominate the effect on GDP over the INCSC region,rather than the change of *** only considering the effect of climate change on GDP,the changes in precipitation extremes bring a larger impact on the economy in the future to the provinces of Hunan,Jiangxi,Fujian,Guangdong,and Hainan in South China,as well as the Malay Peninsula and southern Cambodia in ***,timely regional adaptation strategies are urgent for these ***,from the sub-regional average viewpoint,over two thirds of CMIP6 models agree that maintaining a lower global warming level will reduce the economic impacts from heavy precipitation over the INCSC region.

关键词： CMIP6 heavy precipitation extreme drought South China Indochina economic impact

Analyst Coverage,Forecasting Bias,and Corporate Innovation:Evidence from China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems science and Information 2024年第1期12卷 1-24页

作者： Xinping MA Yiru WANG Jianping LI Biao SHI School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Finance Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China institutes of science and development Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Due to information asymmetry and strategic innovation,firms often encounter challenges related to insufficient driving forces and low-quality innovation *** always act as information intermediaries who help foster the advancement of corporate innovation activities and the conversion of innovation *** study examines the impact of analyst coverage and forecasting bias on corporate innovation,employing data from China A-shared listed firms spanning the period 2007 to *** measure corporate innovation from two perspectives:Input and ***,we use the ratio of research and development(R&D)expenditure to sales as a proxy for the innovation input and the number of patent citations excluding self-citations to measure innovation *** find that analyst coverage promotes corporate innovation,which is consistent with the“bright”side of analyst ***,the positive effect of analyst coverage hinges on effectively transmitting and disclosing accurate information to investors in the capital *** on this,analysts'forecasting bias includes forecasting dispersion and optimism *** find evidence that an increase in analysts'forecast dispersion leads to a decrease in corporate innovation ***,this paper presents a novel approach by employing the regression discontinuity method to examine the effect of analyst optimistic bias on firm *** empirical findings reveal that overly optimistic forecasts by analysts exacerbate innovation *** analyses enrich the research on analyst coverage and corporate innovation,providing an empirical basis for improving the capital market with the help of analysts.

关键词： analyst coverage forecasting bias corporate innovation innovation quality