检索结果-南通市图书馆

Design and optimization of a greener sinomenine hydrochloride preparation process considering variations among different batches of the medicinal herb

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 77-90页

作者： Dandan Ren Jiale Xie Tianle Chen Haibin Qu Xingchu Gong Pharmaceutical Informatics institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine modernization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Jinhua institute of Zhejiang University Jinhua 321016China

The current methods used to industrially produce sinomenine hydrochloride involve several issues,including high solvent toxicity,long process flow,and low atomic utilization efficiency,and the greenness scores of the processes are below 65 *** solve these problems,a new process using anisole as the extractant was *** exhibits high selectivity for sinomenine and can be connected to the subsequent water-washing *** alkalization of the medicinal material,heating extraction,water washing,and acidification crystallization were carried *** process was modeled and *** design space was *** recommended operating ranges for the critical process parameters were 3.0–4.0 h for alkalization time,60.0–80.0℃ for extraction temperature,2.0–3.0(volume ratio)for washing solution amount,and 2.0–2.4 mol·L^(-1) for hydrochloric acid *** new process shows good robustness because different batches of medicinal materials did not greatly impact crystal purity or sinomenine transfer *** sinomenine transfer rate was about 20%higher than that of industrial *** greenness score increased to 90 points since the novel process proposed in this research solves the problems of long process flow,high solvent toxicity,and poor atomic economy,better aligning with the concept of green chemistry.

关键词： Sinomenine hydrochloride Process optimization Anisole

Antibacterial Activity of Plants in Cirsium:A Comprehensive Review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 835-841页

作者： TANG Xiao-meng XIE Ming-xia GOU Jun-li CHEN Liang TIAN Jin-long ZHANG Xia LU You-yuan WANG Han-qing College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuanNingxia750004China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410007China General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University YinchuanNingxia750004China Ningxia regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center for Modernization of Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese MedicineNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine modernization Ministry of EducationYinchuan750004China

As ethnic medicine,the whole grass of plants in Cirsium was used as *** review focuses on the antimicrobial activity of plants in Cirsium,including antimicrobial components,against different types of microbes and bacteriostatic *** results showed that the main antimicrobial activity components in Cirsium plants were flavonoids,triterpenoids and phenolic acids,and the antimicrobial ability varied according to the species and the content of *** them,phenolic acids showed a strong antibacterial ability against Acinetobacter baumannii,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,and Enterococcus *** antibacterial mechanisms include:(1)damaging the cell membrane,cell walls,mitochondria and nucleus of bacteria;(2)inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids;(3)suppressing the synthesis of enzymes for tricarboxylic acid cycle pathways and glycolysis,and then killing the bacteria via inhibition of energy ***,most research results on antimicrobial activity of Cirsium plants are reported based on in vitro *** evidence from clinical data and comprehensive evaluation are needed.

关键词： Cirsium traditional use antibacterial active components bacteriostatic activity bacteriostatic mechanism Chinese medicine

Factors determining changes in the network of marked hiking trails in the Sudetes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1075-1099页

作者： Krzysztof KOŁODZIEJCZYK Department of regional Geography and Tourism Institute of Geography and Regional DevelopmentFaculty of Earth Sciences and Environmental ManagementUniversity of WroclawNo.1Uniwersytecki Square50-137 WroclawPoland

Hiking trails are a basic type of tourist infrastructure,which,on the one hand,make areas available for tourist traffic,and on the other hand,can contribute to the protection of the natural environment(if they are well designed and maintained).Owing to the variety of performed functions,their designation is determined by several factors:natural,technical,economic,*** of trails change *** aim of this article is to determine exactly what factors influence transformations within the hiking trail networks and what is their *** this end,three study areas in the Sudetes were analysed:one on the Polish side of the Sudetes-the Table(Stołowe)Mountains,and two on the Czech side-the rock town near the village of Sloup vČechách and the central part of Zlatohorská*** analysis of changes in the shape of the networks over time was carried out,as well as surveys of institutions that were responsible for or influenced these *** areas are characterised by a significant level of changes in the trail *** the factors influencing these changes,the tourist attractiveness of the area,the resilience of the environment,the intensity of tourism traffic,the environmental transformations associated with it,the history of tourism development and land ownership changes should be considered the most *** each stage of forming networks,the key factor should be tourists’needs,including the desire to escape the urbanised *** this reason,trails should avoid roads with artificial(hard)surfaces and heavy automobile traffic.

关键词： Hiking trails Trail networks Graphs Tourist traffic Sudetes

Potential role of the protein interactome in translating TCM theory and clinical practice into modern biomedical knowledge

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第5期22卷 385-386页

作者： CHEN Qian FAN Xiaohui Pharmaceutical Informatics institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314100China

With the awarding of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou,and the significant contributions of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),TCM has garnered increasing attention and interest *** advanced research progress has been made in the efficacy research,mechanism elucidation and target prediction of TCM in recent years[1].

关键词： Protein interactome Traditional Chinese medicine Therapeutic effectiveness

Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of immune-related nephropathy:A review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 38-66页

作者： Pu Jiang Changliang Yao De-an Guo School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Shanghai Research Center for modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Engineering Research Center of TCM Standardization TechnologyShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China

Immune-related nephropathy(IRN)refers to immune-response-mediated glomerulonephritis and is the main cause of end-stage renal *** pathogenesis of IRN is not fully understood;therefore,treatment is *** Chinese medicines(TCMs)have potent clinical effects in the treatment of the IRN conditions immunoglobulin A nephropathy,lupus nephropathy,and diabetic *** underlying mechanisms mainly include its inhibition of inflammation;improvements to renal interstitial fibrosis,oxidative stress,autophagy,apoptosis;and regulation of *** this review,we summarize the clinical symptoms of the three IRN subtypes and the use of TCM prescriptions,herbs,and bioactive compounds in treating IRN,as well as the potential mechanisms,intending to provide a reference for the future study of TCM as IRN treatments.

关键词： IgA nephropathy Diabetic nephropathy Lupus nephritis Traditional Chinese medicine Immunity Pathogenesis Mechanism Pathophysiology

Quality assessment of surgery for colorectal cancer:Where do we stand?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 982-987页

作者： Stefan Morarasu Cristian Livadaru Gabriel-Mihail Dimofte The Second Department of Surgical Oncology Regional Institute of OncologyIasi 707483Romania

Quality assurance in surgery has been one of the most important topics of debate among colorectal surgeons in the past *** has produced new surgical standards that led in part to the impressive oncological outcomes we see in many units *** mesorectal excision,complete mesocolic excision(CME),and the Japanese D3 lymphadenectomy are now benchmark techniques embraced by many surgeons and widely recommended by surgical ***,there are still ongoing discrepancies in outcomes largely based on surgeon *** is one of the main reasons why many countries have shifted colorectal cancer surgery only to high volume *** markers of surgical quality is thus a perquisite to ensure that standards and oncological outcomes are met at an institutional *** the evolution of CME surgery,various quality markers have been described,mostly based on measurements on the surgical specimen and lymph node yield,while others have proposed radiological markers(*** stumps)measured on postoperative scans as part of the routine cancer *** is no ideal marker;however,taken together and assembled into a new score or set of criteria may become a future point of reference for reporting outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery in research studies and defining subspecialization requirements both at an individual and hospital level.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Colon surgery Arterial stump Complete mesocolic excision Surgical quality

Medcheck:A novel software for automated de-formulation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)prescriptions by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 930-932页

作者： Xiao-lan Li Jian-qing Zhang Yun Li Xuan-jing Shen Huan-ya Yang Lin Yang Meng Xu Qi-rui Bi Chang-liang Yao De-an Guo Shanghai Research Center for modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Engineering Research Center of TCM Standardization TechnologyShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Prescriptions are the main clinical application of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs).Common forms include Chinese patent medicines,Kampo formulas,and hospital decoctions.A new pre-scription called“famous classical formulas”is recently developed and expected to boom in the *** constituent me-dicinal plants in prescriptions is critical for new drug development and quality control[1],which could avoid safety issues from adulteration or substandard ingredients,as seen in the notorious Longdan Xiegan Pill event.

关键词： medicines formulation prescription

Challenges and opportunities for battery health estimation:Bridging laboratory research and real-world applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 434-436,I0011页

作者： Te Han Jinpeng Tian C.Y.Chung Yi-Ming Wei Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Research Centre for Grid modernization The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Addressing climate change demands a significant shift away from fossil fuels,with sectors like electricity and transportation relying heavily on renewable *** to this transition are energy storage systems,notably lithium-ion *** time,these batteries degrade,affecting their efficiency and posing safety *** and predicting battery aging is essential,especially estimating its state of health(SOH).Various SOH estimation methods exist,from traditional model-based approaches to machine learning approaches.

关键词： Energy storage systems State of health Multi-source data Scientific AI Data-sharing mechanism

Early response of understory vegetation to the mass dieback of Norway spruce in the European lowland temperate forest

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forest Ecosystems 2024年第2期11卷 214-225页

作者： Jan Marek Matuszkiewicz Andrzej N.Affek Piotr Zaniewski Ewa Kołaczkowska Faculty of Geography and regional Studies University of WarsawPoland institute of Geography and Spatial Organization Polish Academy of SciencesPoland institute of Forest Sciences Warsaw University of Life SciencesPoland

Spruce-dominated forests are commonly exposed to disturbances associated with mass occurrences of bark *** dieback of trees triggers many physical and chemical processes in the ecosystem resulting in rapid changes in the vegetation of the lower forest *** aimed to determine the response of non-tree understory vegetation to the mass dieback of Norway spruce(Picea abies)in the first years after the disturbance caused by the European spruce bark beetle(Ips typographus)*** study area was the Białowieża Biosphere Reserve covering the Polish part of the emblematic Białowieża Forest,in total 597km^(2).The main data source comprised 3,900 phytosociological relevés(combined spring and summer campaigns)collected from 1,300 systematically distributed forest sites in 2016–2018–the peak years of the bark beetle *** found that the understory responded immediately to mass spruce dieback,with the most pronounced changes observed in the year of the disturbance and the subsequent ***-tolerant forest species declined in the initial years following the mass spruce dieback,while hemicryptophytes,therophytes,light-demanding species associated with non-forest seminatural communities,as well as water-demanding forest species,*** acetosella,the most common understory species in the Białowieża Forest,showed a distinct fluctuation pattern,with strong short-term expansion right after spruce dieback,followed by a gradual decline over the next 3–4 years to a cover level 5 percentage points lower than before the ***,our study revealed that mass spruce dieback selectively affects individual herb species,and their responses can be directional and non-directional(fluctuation).Furthermore,we demonstrated that the mass dieback of spruce temporarily increases plant species diversity(α-diversity).

关键词： Forest disturbance Bark beetle outbreak Picea abies Ips typographus Response of understory vegetation Herbaceous species Biaowieza Forest