Factors determining changes in the network of marked hiking trails in the Sudetes

作     者：Krzysztof KOŁODZIEJCZYK Krzysztof KOŁODZIEJCZYK

作者机构：Department of Regional Geography and TourismInstitute of Geography and Regional DevelopmentFaculty of Earth Sciences and Environmental ManagementUniversity of WroclawNo.1Uniwersytecki Square50-137 WroclawPoland 

出 版 物：《Journal of Mountain Science》 (山地科学学报（英文）)

年 卷 期：2024年第21卷第4期

页      面：1075-1099页

核心收录：

学科分类：12[管理学] 120203[管理学-旅游管理] 1202[管理学-工商管理] 08[工学] 0823[工学-交通运输工程] 

主　　题：Hiking trails Trail networks Graphs Tourist traffic Sudetes 

摘      要：Hiking trails are a basic type of tourist infrastructure,which,on the one hand,make areas available for tourist traffic,and on the other hand,can contribute to the protection of the natural environment(if they are well designed and maintained).Owing to the variety of performed functions,their designation is determined by several factors:natural,technical,economic,*** of trails change *** aim of this article is to determine exactly what factors influence transformations within the hiking trail networks and what is their *** this end,three study areas in the Sudetes were analysed:one on the Polish side of the Sudetes-the Table(Stołowe)Mountains,and two on the Czech side-the rock town near the village of Sloup vČechách and the central part of Zlatohorská*** analysis of changes in the shape of the networks over time was carried out,as well as surveys of institutions that were responsible for or influenced these *** areas are characterised by a significant level of changes in the trail *** the factors influencing these changes,the tourist attractiveness of the area,the resilience of the environment,the intensity of tourism traffic,the environmental transformations associated with it,the history of tourism development and land ownership changes should be considered the most *** each stage of forming networks,the key factor should be tourists’needs,including the desire to escape the urbanised *** this reason,trails should avoid roads with artificial(hard)surfaces and heavy automobile traffic.