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Relationships between blood chromium exposure and liver injury:Exploring the mediating role of systemic inflammation in a chromate-exposed population

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 224-234页

作者： Zekang Su Yali Zhang Shiyi Hong Qiaojian Zhang Jiayu Xu Guiping Hu Xiaojun Zhu Fang Yuan Shanfa Yu Tianchen Wang Guang Jia Department of occupational and Environmental health Sciences School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Engineering Medicine and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China National Center for occupational safety and health Beijing 102308China Department of occupational health and Radiological health Chongqing Centers for Disease Control and PreventionChongqing 400042China Henan institute for occupational Medicine Zhengzhou 450052China Department of Clinical Laboratory Third Hospital of Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Hexavalent chromium and its compounds are prevalent pollutants,especially in the work environment,pose a significant risk for multisystem toxicity and *** it is known that chromium accumulation in the liver can cause damage,the dose-response relationship between blood chromium(Cr)and liver injury,as well as the possible potential toxic mechanisms involved,remains poorly *** address this,we conducted a follow-up study of 590 visits from 305 participants to investigate the associations of blood Cr with biomarkers for liver injury,including serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),total bilirubin(TBIL),and direct bilirubin(DBIL),and to evaluate the mediating effects of systemic ***(PLT)and the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)were utilized as biomarkers of systemic *** the linear mixed-effects analyses,each 1-unit increase in blood Cr level was associated with estimated effect percentage increases of 0.82%(0.11%,1.53%)in TBIL,1.67%(0.06%,3.28%)in DBIL,0.73%(0.04%,1.43%)in ALT and 2.08%(0.29%,3.87%)in AST,***,PLT mediated 10.04%,11.35%,and 10.77%increases in TBIL,DBIL,and ALT levels induced by chromate,*** addition,PLR mediated 8.26%and 15.58%of the association between blood Cr and TBIL or *** findings shed light on the mechanisms underlying blood Cr-induced liver injury,which is partly due to worsening systemic inflammation.

关键词： Blood chromate Liver injury Systemic inflammation Mediation analysis

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Experimental crushing behavior and energy absorption of angular gradient honeycomb structures under quasi-static and dynamic compression

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 47-63页

作者： Jiachen Li Yuchen Wei Hao Wu Xingyu Shen Mengqi Yuan State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China institute of occupational health China Academy of Safety Science and TechnologyBeijing 100012China Beijing institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China

The high variability of shock in terrorist attacks poses a threat to people's lives and properties,necessitating the development of more effective protective *** study focuses on the angle gradient and proposes four different configurations of concave hexagonal honeycomb *** structures'macroscopic deformation behavior,stress-strain relationship,and energy dissipation characteristics are evaluated through quasi-static compression and Hopkinson pressure bar impact *** study reveals that,under varying strain rates,the structures deform starting from the weak layer and exhibit significant interlayer ***,interlayer shear slip becomes more pronounced with increasing strain *** terms of quasi-static compression,symmetric gradient structures demonstrate superior energy absorption,particularly the symmetric negative gradient structure(SNG-SMS)with a specific energy absorption of 13.77 J/cm~*** dynamic impact,unidirectional gradient structures exhibit exceptional energy absorption,particularly the unidirectional positive gradient honeycomb structure(UPG-SML)with outstanding mechanical *** angle gradient design plays a crucial role in determining the structure's stability and deformation mode during *** interlayer separations result in a more pronounced negative Poisson's ratio effect and enhance the structure's energy absorption *** findings provide a foundation for the rational design and selection of seismic protection structures in different strain rate impact environments.

关键词： Negative Poisson's ratio Gradient honeycomb structure Quasi-static compression Dynamic impact Titanium alloy

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Selenium,Type-2 Diabetes,and the Possible Protective Role of Vitamin D

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 661-665页

作者： Runxue Ma Ce Liu Ling Zhang Jingzhe Guo Erkai Zhou Ling Zheng Li He Xiaobing Shan Yunhui Yu Bin Luo institute of occupational health and Environmental health School of Public HealthLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina

Diabetes is a pervasive and serious global health *** to the International Diabetes Federation report,463 million adults worldwide were living with diabetes in 2019,and this number is projected to reach 700 million in... 详细信息

关键词： Diabetes Selenium Vitamin

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SiO_(2) Induces Iron Overload and Ferroptosis in Cardiomyocytes in a Silicosis Mouse Model

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 617-627页

作者： Yongheng Wang Ning Li Yi Guan Tong LI Yuxiu Zhang Hong Cao Zhihua Yu Zhiheng Li Shuoyan Li Jiahao Hu Wenxin Zhou Sisi Qin Shuang Li Sanqiao Yao School of Public health North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Hebei Key Laboratory of occupational health and safety for Coal Industry North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina occupational Disease Prevention and Control institute of Jinneng Holding Coal Industry Group Co. LtdDatong 037001ShanxiChina China Pingmei Shenma Group occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital Pingdingshan 467000HenanChina School of Public health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003HenanChina

Objective The aim of this study was to explore the role and mechanism of ferroptosis in SiO_(2)-induced cardiac injury using a mouse *** Male C57BL/6 mice were intratracheally instilled with SiO_(2) to create a silicosis ***-1(Fer-1)and deferoxamine(DFO)were used to suppress *** biomarkers,oxidative stress markers,histopathology,iron content,and the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins were *** SiO_(2) altered serum cardiac injury biomarkers,oxidative stress,iron accumulation,and ferroptosis markers in myocardial ***-1 and DFO reduced lipid peroxidation and iron overload,and alleviated SiO_(2)-induced mitochondrial damage and myocardial ***_(2) inhibited Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)and its downstream antioxidant genes,while Fer-1 more potently reactivated Nrf2 compared to *** Iron overload-induced ferroptosis contributes to SiO_(2)-induced cardiac *** ferroptosis by reducing iron accumulation or inhibiting lipid peroxidation protects against SiO_(2) cardiotoxicity,potentially via modulation of the Nrf2 pathway.

关键词： SiO_(2) exposure Iron overload Ferroptosis Cardiac injury Nrf2

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Predicting the Risk of Arterial Stiffness in Coal Miners Based on Different Machine Learning Models

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 108-111页

作者： CHEN Qian Wei HUANG Xue Zan DING Yu ZHU Feng Ren WANG Jia ZOU Yuan Jie DU Yuan Zhen ZHANG Ya Jun HUI Zi Wen ZHU Feng Lin MU Min The Project was supported by Open Research Grant of Joint National-Local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal Mining Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina School of Public health Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Industrial Dust Prevention and Control Occupational Safety and HealthMinistry of EducationAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Anhui institute of occupational safety and health Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Joint Research Center of occupational Medicine and health Institute of Grand HealthHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Department of occupational&Environmental health School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Environment and health Ministry of Education&Ministry of Environmental Protectionand State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030HubeiChina

Coal is one of the world’s main energy resources,accounting for approximately 68%of China’s current total power ***,several studies have demonstrated that dust,exhaust fumes,and other harmful factors in coal mines increase the risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD)among miners^([1]).Arterial stiffness(AS)is an independent risk factor of CVD,and epidemiological studies have shown that AS plays a vital role in assessing the risk of CVD^([2]).

关键词： Arterial cardiovascular assessing

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Study on the effect of Fresh Air Ventilation system for reducing indoor ^(222)Rn

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2024年第1期5卷 49-52页

作者： Yanchao Song Dexing Lian Hongxing Cui Changsong Hou Yunyun Wu Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency National Institute for Radiological ProtectionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100088China National Center for occupational safety and health NHCBeijing 102308China

Objective:To explore the reduction effect for the indoor ^(222)Rn(Rn)by Fresh Air Ventilation(FAV)system,a novel commercial ventilation device in ***:The indoor concentrations of Rn and its decay products(RnD)in three residential rooms,two in Beijing and one in Hefei city,Anhui province,before and after FAVS functioned were measured using an active continuous *** air exchange rate was monitored by measuring CO_(2) concentration using the tracer gas ***:In the three rooms,the FAVS reduced the Rn concentrations from(162±80)Bq/m^(3) to(63±22)Bq/m^(3) and decreased the RnD concentrations from(64±35)Bq/m^(3) to(13±6)Bq/m^(3) on average,a decrease of(59±25)% in the Rn concentrations and a drop of(77±18)%in the RnD *** dose conversion factors of Rn and RnD,FAVS decreased the exposure dose by(76±20)%.Besides,FAVS increased the air exchange rates from 0.17 h^(-1) to 0.56 h^(-1) on ***:FAVS can effectively reduce indoor Rn and RnD concentrations by improving the air exchange,serving as a valuable supplement to existing radon mitigation methods,especially in extreme climates.

关键词： FAVS Rn Decay product Air exchange rate

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Micro-macro evolution of mechanical behaviors of thermally damaged rock:A state-of-the-art review

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2833-2853页

作者： Yunmin Wang Jun Peng Linfei Wang Chuanhua Xu Bibo Dai State Key Laboratory of safety and health for Metal Mines Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.Ltd.Maanshan243000China

The influence of thermal damage on macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of different rocks has received much attention in the field of rock *** the rocks are subjected to thermal treatment,the change of macroscopic characteristics and evolution of micro-structure would be induced,ultimately resulting in different degrees of thermal damage in *** better understand the thermal damage mechanism of different rocks and its effect on the rock performance,this study reviews a large number of test results of rock specimens experiencing heating and cooling treatment in the ***,the variations of macroscopic behaviors,including physical parameters,mechanical parameters,thermal conductivity and permeability,are *** variations of mechanical parameters with thermal treatment variables(*** or the number of thermal cycles)are divided into four ***,several measuring methods for microstructure,such as polarizing microscopy,fluorescent method,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray computerized tomography(CT),acoustic emission(AE)and ultrasonic technique,are ***,the effect of thermal damage on the mechanical parameters of rocks in response to different thermal treatments,involving temperature magnitude,cooling method and thermal cycle,are ***,the limitations and prospects for the research of rock thermal damage are proposed.

关键词： Thermal damage Macroscopic characteristics Microstructure evolution Temperature magnitude Cooling method Thermal cycle

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Implication of community-level ecophysiological parameterization to modelling ecosystem productivity:a case study across nine contrasting forest sites in eastern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 1-11页

作者： Minzhe Fang Changjin Cheng Nianpeng He Guoxin Si Osbert Jianxin Sun School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Research institute of Energy Saving Environmental ProtectionOccupational Safety and HealthChina Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Parameterization is a critical step in modelling ecosystem ***,assigning parameter values can be a technical challenge for structurally complex natural plant communities;uncertainties in model simulations often arise from inappropriate model *** we compared five methods for defining community-level specific leaf area(SLA)and leaf C:N across nine contrasting forest sites along the North-South Transect of Eastern China,including biomass-weighted average for the entire plant community(AP_BW)and four simplified selective sampling(biomass-weighted average over five dominant tree species[5DT_BW],basal area weighted average over five dominant tree species[5DT_AW],biomass-weighted average over all tree species[AT_BW]and basal area weighted average over all tree species[AT_AW]).We found that the default values for SLA and leaf C:N embedded in the Biome-BGC v4.2 were higher than the five computational methods produced across the nine sites,with deviations ranging from 28.0 to 73.3%.In addition,there were only slight deviations(<10%)between the whole plant community sampling(AP_BW)predicted NPP and the four simplified selective sampling methods,and no significant difference between the predictions of AT_BW and AP_BW except the Shennongjia *** findings in this study highlights the critical importance of computational strategies for community-level parameterization in ecosystem process modelling,and will support the choice of parameterization methods.

关键词： Biome-BGC Community traits Forest Ecosystems Model parameterization

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Mushroom Poisoning Outbreaks—China,2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第4期6卷 64-68,I0001-I0005页

作者： Haijiao Li Yizhe Zhang Hongshun Zhang Jing Zhou Zuohong Chen Jiaqi Liang Yu Yin Qian He Shaofeng Jiang Yutao Zhang Yuan Yuan Nan Lang Bowen Cheng Jiaju Zhong Zhongfeng Li Chengye Sun National institute of occupational health and Poison Control Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina College of Life Sciences Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha CityHunan ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Mushroom poisoning poses a significant food safety concern in China,with a total of 196 species identified in poisoning incidents by the end of *** is added by this report?In 2023,the China CDC conducted an investigation into 505 cases of mushroom poisoning spanning 24 provincial-level administrative *** investigation resulted in 1,303 patients and 16 deaths,yielding a case fatality rate of 1.23%.A total of 97 mushrooms were identified as the cause of 6 distinct clinical disease types,with 12 species newly documented as poisonous mushrooms in *** are the implications for public health practice?Close collaboration among CDC staff,physicians,and mycologists remains crucial for the control and prevention of mushroom poisoning in the future.

关键词： prevention yielding poisoning

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Prognostic Nutritional Index Associates with the Severity of Silicosis:A Study from a Tertiary Class A Prevention and Treatment institute for occupational Diseases in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 122-126页

作者： HE La Gu LIANG Yun Lai YANG Lu Qi YUAN Hua Min Medical laboratory Department Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational DiseasesChangsha 410000HunanChina Laboratory Medicine Department Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013HunanChina

Pneumoconiosis is a group of heterogeneous fibrotic lung diseases caused by inorganic mineral dust and includes coal workers’pneumoconiosis and *** involves diffuse or nodular interstitial pulmonary fibrosis caused by exposure to asbestos or silica *** is thought to have the highest number of silicosis cases,with 6,000 new cases reported annually^([1]).Currently,the clinical diagnosis and monitoring of silicosis relies mainly on a history of occupational exposure and radiological abnormalities^([2]).Therefore,determining further indicators is crucial to reflect the severity of silicosis.

关键词： diagnosis lung diseases

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