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Research fronts of agriculture in 2023

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Frontiers of agricultural science and Engineering 2024年第2期11卷 347-354页

作者： Jianxiang XU Yunzhou LI Jie ZHAO Liang SHI Yinkun YAO Jingyue TANG science and technology Journal Center Higher Education PressBeijing 100029China FASE Editorial Office of institute for science and technology development China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

At the end of 2023, Chinese Academy of sciences(CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE) successively announced “2023 Research Fronts”^[1] and “2023 Engineering Fronts”^([2,3]), respectively. Among them, agric... 详细信息

关键词： occupy successively agriculture

Study of inter-well interference in shale gas reservoirs by a robust production data analysis method based on deconvolution

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Petroleum science 2024年第4期21卷 2502-2519页

作者： Wen-Chao Liu Cheng-Cheng Qiao Ping Wang Wen-Song Huang Xiang-Wen Kong Yu-Ping Sun He-Dong Sun Yue-Peng Jia School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing PetroChina Research institute of Petroleum Exploration and development

In order to overcome the defects that the analysis of multi-well typical curves of shale gas reservoirs is rarely applied to engineering, this study proposes a robust production data analysis method based on deconvolution, which is used for multi-well inter-well interference research. In this study, a multi-well conceptual trilinear seepage model for multi-stage fractured horizontal wells was established, and its Laplace solutions under two different outer boundary conditions were obtained. Then, an improved pressure deconvolution algorithm was used to normalize the scattered production data. Furthermore, the typical curve fitting was carried out using the production data and the seepage model solution. Finally,some reservoir parameters and fracturing parameters were interpreted, and the intensity of inter-well interference was compared. The effectiveness of the method was verified by analyzing the production dynamic data of six shale gas wells in Duvernay area. The results showed that the fitting effect of typical curves was greatly improved due to the mutual restriction between deconvolution calculation parameter debugging and seepage model parameter debugging. Besides, by using the morphological characteristics of the log-log typical curves and the time corresponding to the intersection point of the log-log typical curves of two models under different outer boundary conditions, the strength of the interference between wells on the same well platform was well judged. This work can provide a reference for the optimization of well spacing and hydraulic fracturing measures for shale gas wells.

关键词： Shale gas Inter-well interference Deconvolution Production data analysis Typical curves Multi-stage fractured horizontal well

Mechanism of action, benefits, and research gap in fermented soybean meal utilization as a high-quality protein source for livestock and poultry

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 130-146页

作者： Modinat T.Lambo Haokai Ma Haosheng Zhang Peng Song Hongxiang Mao Guowen Cui Baisheng Dai Yang Li Yonggen Zhang College of Animal science and technology Northeast Agricultural University Wilmar (Shanghai) Biotechnology Research and development Center Co. Ltd College of Electrical Engineering and Information Northeast Agricultural University

Animal nutritionists have incessantly worked towards providing livestock with high-quality plant protein feed *** meal (SBM) has been an essential and predominantly adopted vegetable protein source in livestock feeding for a long time;however,several SBM antinutrients could potentially impair the animal's performance and growth,limiting its *** processing methods have been employed to remove SBM antinutrients,including fermentation with fungal or bacterial *** to the literature,fermentation,a traditional food processing method,could improve SBM's nutritional and functional properties,making it more suitable and beneficial to *** current interest in health-promoting functional feed,which can enhance the growth of animals,improve their immune system,and promote physiological benefits more than conventional feed,coupled with the ban on the use of antimicrobial growth promoters,has caused a renewed interest in the use of fermented SBM (FSBM) in livestock *** review details the mechanism of SBM fermentation and its impacts on animal health and discusses the recent trend in the application and emerging advantages to livestock while shedding light on the research gap that needs to be critically addressed in future *** appears to be a multifunctional high-quality plant protein source for *** removing soybean antinutrients,beneficial bioactive peptides and digestive enzymes are produced during fermentation,providing probiotics,antioxidants,and immunomodulatory *** aspects regarding FSBM feeding to animals remain uncharted,such as the duration of fermentation,the influence of feeding on digestive tissue development,choice of microbial strain,and possible environmental impact.

关键词： Soybean meal Protein feed Fermentation Microorganism Livestock

Selective core-shell doping enabling high performance 4.6 V-LiCoO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 684-693页

作者： Yueming Xia Jianrui Feng Jinhui Li Yan Li Zhengfeng Zhang Xiaoqi Wang Jianli Shao Manling Sui Pengfei Yan Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Property of Solids College of Materials Science & Engineering Beijing University of Technology Petro China Research institute of Petroleum Exploration & development State Key Laboratory of Explosion science and technology Beijing Institute of Technology

Constructing robust surface and bulk structure is the prerequisite for realizing high performance high voltage LiCoO2（LCO）.Herein,we manage to synthesize a surface Mg-doping and bulk Al-doping coreshell structured LCO,which demonstrates excellent cycling ***-cell shows 94.2% capacity retention after 100 cycles at 3.0-4.6 V（***/Li+） cycling,and no capacity decay after 300 cycles for fullcell test（3.0-4.55 V）.Based on comprehensive microanalysis and theoretical calculations,the degradation mechanisms and doping effects are systematically *** the undoped LCO,high voltage cycling induces severe interfacial and bulk degradations,where cracks,stripe defects,fatigue H2 phase,and spinel phase are identified in grain *** the doped LCO,Mg-doped surface shell can suppress the interfacial degradations,which not only stabilizes the surface structure by forming a thin rock-salt layer but also significantly improves the electronic conductivity,thus enabling superior rate *** Al-doping can suppress the lattice "breathing" effect and the detrimental H3 to H1-3 phase transition,which minimizes the internal strain and defects growth,maintaining the layered structure after prolonged *** theoretical calculations,this work deepens our understanding of the doping effects of Mg and Al,which is valuable in guiding the future material design of high voltage LCO.

关键词： Doping effect Electron microscopy Failure mechanism High-voltage LiCoO2 Lithium-ion battery

Deep Guided Attention Network for Joint Denoising and Demosaicing in Real Image

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 303-312页

作者： Tao ZHANG Ying FU Jun ZHANG School of Computer science and technology Beijing Institute of Technology Advanced Reasearch institute of Multidisciplinary science Beijing Institute of Technology

Denoising(DN) and demosaicing(DM) are the first crucial stages in the image signal processing pipeline. Recently, researches pay more attention to solve DN and DM in a joint manner, which is an extremely undetermined inverse problem. Existing deep learning methods learn the desired prior on synthetic dataset, which limits the generalization of learned network to the real world data. Moreover, existing methods mainly focus on the raw data property of high green information sampling rate for DM, but occasionally exploit the high intensity and signalto-noise(SNR) of green channel. In this work, a deep guided attention network(DGAN) is presented for real image joint DN and DM(JDD), which considers both high SNR and high sampling rate of green information for DN and DM, respectively. To ease the training and fully exploit the data property of green channel, we first train DN and DM sub-networks sequentially and then learn them jointly, which can alleviate the error accumulation. Besides, in order to support the real image JDD, we collect paired raw clean RGB and noisy mosaic images to conduct a realistic dataset. The experimental results on real JDD dataset show the presented approach performs better than the state-of-the-art methods, in terms of both quantitative metrics and qualitative visualization.

关键词： Training Visualization Inverse problems Green products Noise reduction Pipelines Signal processing

Effects of altering the ratio of C16:0 and cis-9 C18:1 in rumen bypass fat on growth performance, lipid metabolism, intestinal barrier, cecal microbiota, and inflammation in fattening bulls

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Journal of Animal science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 2156-2174页

作者： Haixin Bai Haosheng Zhang Congwen Wang Modinat Tolani Lambo Yang Li Yonggen Zhang College of Animal science and technology Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Faculty of Animal science and technology Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650500China

Background C16:0 and cis-9 C18:1 may have different effects on animal growth and health due to unique metabolism in *** study was investigated to explore the different effects of altering the ratio of C16:0 and cis-9 C18:1 in fat supplements on growth performance,lipid metabolism,intestinal barrier,cecal microbiota,and inflammation in fattening *** finishing Angus bulls(626±69 kg,21±0.5 months)were divided into 3 treatments according to the randomized block design:(1)control diet without additional fat(CON),(2)CON+2.5%palmitic acid calcium salt(PA,90%C16:0),and(3)CON+2.5%mixed fatty acid calcium salt(MA,60%C16:0+30%cis-9 C18:1).The experiment lasted for 104 d,after which all the bulls were slaughtered and sampled for *** MA tended to reduce 0–52 d dry matter intake compared to PA(DMI,P=0.052).Compared with CON and MA,PA significantly increased 0–52 d average daily gain(ADG,P=0.027).PA tended to improve the 0–52 d feed conversion rate compared with CON(FCR,P=0.088).Both PA and MA had no significant effect on 52–104 days of DMI,ADG and FCR(P>0.05).PA tended to improve plasma triglycerides compared with MA(P=0.077),significantly increased plasma cholesterol(P=0.002)and tended to improve subcutaneous adipose weight(P=0.066)when compared with CON and *** PA and MA increased visceral adipose weight compared with CON(P=0.021).Only PA increased the colonization of Rikenellaceae,Ruminococcus and Proteobacteria in the cecum,and MA increased Akkermansia abundance(P<0.05).Compared with CON,both PA and MA down-regulated the m RNA expression of Claudin-1 in the jejunum(P<0.001),increased plasma diamine oxidase(DAO,P<0.001)and lipopolysaccharide(LPS,P=0.045).Compared with CON and MA,PA down-regulated the ZO-1 in the jejunum(P<0.001)and increased plasma LPS-binding protein(LBP,P<0.001).Compared with CON,only PA down-regulated the Occludin in the jejunum(P=0.013).Compared with CON,PA and MA significantly up-regulated the expression of TLR-4 and NF-κB

关键词： C16:0 cis-9 C18:1 Finishing bulls Intestinal homeostasis Lipid metabolism Low-grade inflammation

Study on theoretical model for electrical explosion resistivity of Al/Ni reactive multilayer foil

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 348-356页

作者： Zehao Wang Tao Wang Pengfei Xue Mingyu Li Qingxuan Zeng State Key Laboratory of Explosion science and technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China China Ship development and Design Center Wuhan 430064China

Al/Ni reactive multilayer foil(RMF)possesses excellent comprehensive properties as a promising substitute for traditional Cu bridge.A theoretical resistivity model of Al/Ni RMF was developed to guide the optimization of ***/Ni RMF with different bilayer thicknesses and bridge dimensions were prepared by MEMS technology and electrical explosion tests were carried *** to physical and chemical reactions in bridge,the electrical explosion process was divided into 5 stages:heating of condensed bridge,vaporization and diffusion of Al layers,intermetallic combination reaction,intrinsic explosion,ionization of metal gases,which are obviously shown in measured voltage *** of interface and grain boundary scattering on the resistivity of film metal were *** on variations of substance and state,the resistivity was developed as a function of temperature at each *** explosion curves were calculated by this model at different bilayer thicknesses,bridge dimensions and capacitor voltages,which showed an excellent agreement with experimental ones.

关键词： Al/Ni reactive multilayer foil Electrical explosion Resistivity model Phase transition Calculation

Hybrid structure of iron single atoms and metallic titanium for photothermal ethanol steam reforming

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science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 848-854页

作者： Dachao Yuan Guanda Han Zhixuan Wang Jianguo Zhao Kailuan Li Pengfei Wang Jianjun Hao Yaguang Li Jinhua Ye College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Technology Innovation Center of Intelligent Agricultural EquipmentHebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China Research Center for Solar Driven Carbon Neutrality The College of Physics Science and TechnologyInstitute of Life Science and Green DevelopmentHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPI-MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)1-1 NamikiTsukubaIbaraki 305-0044Japan Graduate School of Chemical science and Engineering Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-0814Japan

Photothermal ethanol steam reforming(ESR) is currently limited by low intrinsic activity and strong solar energy ***,we synthesized Fe single atoms supported on CeO_(2)(SA Fe-CeO_(2)) to exhibit excellent low-temperature ESR activity with a hydrogen production rate of 512 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1) at 350℃,becuase of the high oxidation state of Fe single atoms to weaken the reaction barrier of ethanol ***,a heterostructure of SA Fe-CeO_(2) and Ti foil could eliminate 66% of infrared radiation via the size effect,thus achieving a 3.5 sun-driven temperature of 347℃.Consequently,the heterostructure of SA Fe-CeO_(2) and Ti foil shows a hydrogen generation rate of 984 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1) of ESR and 11.31% of solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency,which outperforms other photothermal ethanol-hydrogen production *** study provides a new path for designing active catalytic sites and trapping light energy of photothermal catalysts.

关键词： photothermal catalysis single atoms heterostructure ethanol steam reforming iron

Bioactive chemical constituents from the marine-derived fungus Cladosporium ***-5

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 905-914页

作者： Luting DAI Qingyi XIE Jiaocen GUO Qingyun MA Li YANG Jingzhe YUAN Haofu DAI Zhifang YU Youxing ZHAO College of Food science and technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Key Laboratory of Research and development of Natural Product from Li Folk Medicine of Hainan Province Institute of Tropical Bioscience and BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences&Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural ResourceHaikou 571101China

A new isochromanone,cladosporinisochromanone(1),accompanied by 15 known compounds(2–16)were obtained from secondary metabolites produced by marine-derived fungus Cladosporium *** and HRESIMS spectra elucidation determined the planar structure of *** electronic circular dichroism(ECD)experiment assigned the absolute configuration of *** 1,2,4–6,and 10 displayed different degrees of neuroprotective activities on human neuroblastoma cells *** compounds(1,3–5,and 13)emerged resistance to protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B),further kinetic analysis and molecular docking study indicated that the most potent compound 13(IC50value of 10.74±0.61μmol/L)was found as a noncompetitive inhibitor for *** plasmon resonance(SPR)and molecular docking studies also demonstrated the interaction between compound 12 and Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1(NPC1L1),which has been identified as significant therapeutic target for *** addition,compounds 3,6,and 14 showed attractive inhibitory activity against the phytopathogenic fungi:Colletotrichum ***,library of Cladosporium metabolites is enriched and new active uses of known compounds are explored.

关键词： Cladosporium sp. marine-derived fungus neuroprotective effects protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B) Niemann-Pick C1 Like 1(NPC1L1) antifungal activity